MBBS : Full Form, Course, Admission 2024, Duration, Subjects, Fees, Jobs, Salary

MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. The duration of the course is 5 years and 6 months. It is an undergraduate double degree in medical education that is necessary for those wishing to become doctors. The MBBS Course is a professional degree necessary to practise medicine, diagnose ailments, prescribe medication, and perform surgery. The abbreviation MBBS comes from the Latin phrase Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae.

The NEET test is used to determine MBBS admission. To qualify for the NEET Exam, students must be over the age of 17 and have completed Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology as required subjects in class 12. NEET 2024 is scheduled to take place on the 5th of May, 2024.

The MBBS fees ranges between INR 5,00,000 and INR 50,00,000, and those who successfully complete MBBS have various career prospects following MBBS. Candidates with an MBBS degree can work as doctors in private and public hospitals, railroads, and the military services. For better career opportunities, students can pursue postgraduate medical degrees such as MD Medicine or study an MBA after completing their MBBS.

•  Related Article: Best Paying Courses after Class 12th Science.
• Related Article: List of AIIMS In India.

MBBS Course Details

MBBS Eligibility Criteria 2024

• To get admission into MBBS programme in India, students have to complete their 10+2 education with Physics, Chemistry & Biology and score minimum 50% marks (40% in the case of reserved category).
• Student's age should be between 17 years to 25 years.
• The given qualification is not enough to get admission into MBBS course, students have to appear for the National Level Examination conducted by the CBSE, New Delhi, i.e. NEET (National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test).
• From the year 2016, the Supreme Court bans the state level or university level examinations for admission into MBBS & BDS courses.
• Now, all the admission into MBBS course is through NEET Exam

 *Check out Top MBBS Colleges in your City

 *Check out Top MBBS Colleges in your City

Top MBBS Colleges in India: Cut off

The top MBBS colleges in India accept the score of NEET for admission. The table below shows the NEET cut off for top medical colleges in India.

Also Check:

MBBS Admission Process: 2024

• You must complete Class XII with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• The student must qualify in NEET for admission in MBBS.
• After qualifying for the NEET exam, students must appear for counseling.
• There are some other exams as AIIMS, JIPMER for medical college admission.
• Students can also appear for the entrance examination for seven AIIMS.

Why Pick Government Medical Colleges in India?

• Indian Govt. universities charge low fees.
• Admissions in Govt. colleges in India are possible by clearing the NEET exam.
• The quality of medical education provided in Govt. medical colleges in India is excellent.
• The professors teaching in the medical field are knowledgeable and experienced, which gives a plus point to the students studying.

MBBS Entrance Exams 2024

NEET is required for MBBS admission.If a student is interested in MBBS admission, he/she can apply to any of India's medical institutions in one of three ways:

• NEET - for admission to all private and government medical institutes in India for MBBS.
• JIPMER - Only for admission to JIPMER, Pondicherry.
• AIIMS - Only for admission to AIIMS Delhi.

Prior to 2016, each state in India had its own admission test. Many private colleges have their own entrance exams as ell.

Following the Supreme Court's ruling, a single admission test, NEET, was created to replace all of these entrance examinations.You may apply for admission to practically all medical institutions in India using this method.

Currently, JIPMER Pondicherry and AIIMS Delhi have the authority to hold their own entrance exams in addition to the NEET.There are just three entrance tests in India for MBBS admission.More than 15 lakh candidates take the NEET entrance test for MBBS admission each year.It is critical to perform well on this admission exam.Following the NEET test, the results are issued, along with a cut off point over which only candidates can be admitted to the MBBS or BDS programme.

The NEET test has a total score of 700, and if a student scores over 400, he may expect to get into a reputable college. For Admission into Government Colleges one must score very well in NEET.

MBBS Admission 2024: Entrance Exam Schedule

The tentative schedule for the MBBS Admission 2024 is mentioned below:-

NEET Exam Pattern 2024

The table below explains about NEET Exam Pattern 2024:-

MBBS Admission 2024: Tips to Crack the Exam

To crack the NEET examination is not so easy. You must start preparing for the NEET examination one/two years before the examination will be scheduled. Below are some important preparation tips to crack the admission to pursue an MBBS course:-

• Follow a timetable: Prepare a timetable and try to follow that timetable till you appear for the NEET examination.
• Cover all the basics of each subject: To know the basics of each subject is very much important. Especially the basics of subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology papers. As questions are asked mainly from these subjects.
• Study Material: Gather the correct NEET study material such as books, sample papers, question papers, and notes.
• Do regular practice: Cover all the syllabus and do regular practice. Try to collect previous years ‘question papers and find out the most repeated questions. The probabilities of asking the important questions are high which repeats every year.
• Appear in Mock Test: Attempt several mock tests and time yourself. NEET Mock tests will clear all your confusion regarding the examination and you will learn time management during the NEET examination.
• Prepare crisp Notes: Make handy notes while preparing for the exam. The notes will be very helpful for revision.
• Solve Previous Year Question Paper: Solve the previous year's NEET Question papers and NEET sample papers to have a clear understanding of the exam pattern and type of questions asked in the exam.

Top Courses To keep an eye out for-

MBBS: Skills Required 

The skills required to make a career in MBBS:

List of Popular MBBS Specializations

• General Medicine
• General Surgery
• Pediatrics
• Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Dermatology
• Ophthalmology
• Orthopaedics
• ENT
• Psychiatry
• Anesthesiology
• Plastic Surgery
• Neuro Surgery
• Cardio-Thoracic surgery
• Continuos Urinary surgery
• Pediatric Surgery
• Gastroenterology
• Endocrinology
• Clinical Hematology
• Nephrology
• Cardiology

MBBS Vs BAMS Vs BDS: What is the Difference?

Top MBBS Colleges in India

The list of the top MBBS Colleges in India is mentioned below:-

Christian Medical College

The MBBS course is of four and a half years duration and is followed by one year of Compulsory Rotating Residential Internship. The course begins with a short foundation course exposing students to basic principles of Communication, Ethics and Problem Based Learning.

Christian Medical College MBBS Eligibility 2024

 1) Candidates should have passed the qualifying exam equivalent to 10+2 Higher Secondary Examination after a period of 12 years of study, the last two years of study comprising of Physics, Chemistry and Biology with English.

•  A candidate for admission to “medical course” “must have 60%* marks at +2 level in each of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (or Botany and Zoology taken together) and have an aggregate of 140/200 in these subjects, both at qualifying and competitive examinations and should have passed in English”.
• (*60% in each and 130/200 aggregate for BC, 55% in each and 120/200 aggregate for MBC, and 40% in each and 80/200 aggregate for SC/ST candidates). (BC, MBC, SC/ST as defined by the TN Government; all rules subject to change as per State & University guidelines)
• Candidates should have passed in all subjects of the qualifying examination of the Higher Secondary Certificate Examination (Academic) conducted by the Tamil Nadu State Board or any other equivalent examination in one and the same attempt in the subjects.

2. Candidates should have completed the age of 17 years at the time of admission or should complete the said age on or before 31st December of the said year.

Armed Forces Medical College

Candidate must have passed all the subjects opted for in the first attempt of the qualifying examinations as a regular candidate with English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology taken simultaneously and securing not less than 60% of the aggregate marks in these 3 science subjects taken together and not less than 50% marks in English and 50% marks in each of the science subjects. They must have also passed an examination in Mathematics of the 10th standard.

AFMC MBBS Eligibility Criteria 2024

• A candidate seeking admission to the MBBS course is eligible to take the entrance examination if he/she fulfills the following criteria:
• A candidate should be a citizen of India or be a subject of Nepal or Bhutan or a person of Indian origin migrated from Pakistan or any other foreign country with the intention of permanently settling in India.
• Must be unmarried. Marrying during the course is not permitted.
• Should be medically fit as per prescribed standards by the Govt. of India, Ministry of Defence
• Must have attained the age of 17yrs on 31st Dec of the year of application, but must not have attained the age of 22 years on that date(Not more than 24 years in case of candidates who have passed or are appearing in final B Sc examinations).
• A total of 130 students (105 boys & 25 girls) will be admitted.

*Students have compulsory liability to serve as Commisioned Officers in the Armed Forces Medical Services. The offer of the type of commission will depend on the vacancies available. The candidates' parents/guardians are required to sign a bond agreement at the time of admission.

AIIMS Delhi

AIIMS Delhi MBBS Eligibility Criteria 2024

Candidate must have passed Class 12 from a recognised board or equivalent with English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology subject with minimum aggregate of 60% for General & OBC, 50% in case of SC/ST and 45% for PWBD candidates.

JIPMER MBBS

JIPMER has been replaced by NEET. Candidates willing to take admission in the UG program offered by the Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry, can appear for NEET 2024.

Candidates qualifying NEET can participate in the counselling process of JIPMER for admission in MBBS, BDS programs. The institute also offers full-time PG and PhD courses under many specializations.

JIPMR MBBS Eligibility Criteria 2024

• Citizenship of the candidate must be Indian or should be non-resident Indian
• An applicant with foreign nationality will have to take the prior permission from the Medical Council of India 
• Age of the candidate must be 17 years on or before 31st December, 2022 or born on or before 1st January in the year 2003. 
• There will not be given any relaxation in the category of a candidate
• The candidate should be secured a minimum 50% marks in aggregate in 10+2 with the subjects Physics, Chemistry, Biology or Biotechnology, English Language is compulsory. 
• Minimum marks in 10+2 for reserved candidates like SC/ST/OBC will be 40% in aggregate 
• Minimum marks for general OPH candidates will be 45% in aggregate.
• A candidate who has appeared or going to appear in the final examination or an applicant whose result is pending is eligible to apply for the JIPMER 2022 Exam 

Institute of Medical Sciences – Banaras Hindu University

Medical education in Varanasi, the oldest living city of the world, dates from the days ofSushruta 500 BC. Infact this is   also the history of Medical education in India. The great treatise - 'Sushruta Samhita' is a living testimony of contributions   to Medical education that originated in Varanasi, Sushruta was the first to perform cadaver dissections and described a   number of operating instruments and surgical operations. Perhaps it is a continuation of this historical perspective that   Medical education in Banaras Hindu University took roots in 1920 with the establishment of Department of Ayurveda   under Faculty of Oriental Learning and Theology (1922-1927).

BHU MBBS Eligibility Criteria 2024

Candidates who want to apply for BHU MBBS admission 2021 must pass 10+2, or 12 or equivalent exams with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as main subjects from any recognized board. Candidates should have obtained 50% aggregate marks in the Class 12 exam while the candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC categories must have obtained at least 40% marks.

MBBS Qualifying Percentile and marks

• General 50, 701-134
• SC/ST/OBC, 40 133-107
• General-PH, 45 133-120
• SC/ST/OBC-PH, 40 133-107

St's John Medical College

From its inception SJMC has been a truly National Medical College drawing faculty and students from all across the country. During the formative years the college benefitted immensely from the efforts of early pioneers with illustrious professional careers who gave up jobs in established medical institutions to join a fledgling medical college. Their voices still echo in the corridors, laboratories and lecture halls of the college.

St's John Medical College MBBS Eligibility Criteria 2024 

•  No Candidate shall be allowed to be admitted to the Medical Curriculum proper of  the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) Course until: 
•  He/she shall complete 17 years of age on or before 31 December of the year of admission to the MBBS Course 
•  To be eligible for admission to MBBS course, a candidate must have passed in the subjects of Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology and English individually and must  have  obtained  a minimum  of  50%  marks  taken  together  in Physics,  Chemistry  and  Biology  /  Bio-technology  at  the  final  examination  of  the  Pre University Course or its equivalent. In respect of candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes,  Scheduled  Tribes  or  Other  Backward  Classes  the  minimum  marks obtained in Physics, Chemistry and Biology / Bio-technology taken together in the qualifying examination shall be40% instead of 50%.
• . In addition, the candidate must have qualified in the merit list of National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test UG –2018 (NEET UG - 2018) for admission to MBBS  course conducted  by  the  Central  Board  of  Secondary  Education  as  per  the  criteria  laid down by the Government of India.(Extracts from Medical Council of India Regulations on Graduate Medical Education,1997, Amended up to 10 March 2017)

Manipal University – Manipal University of higher Education

Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal, was established in 1953 as the country's first self- financing medical college. The College consistently ranks amongst the top ten medical colleges in the country and is recognized by the National Medical Council (NMC) / the erstwhile Medical Council of India (MCI). The institute has strong linkages with national and international universities.

The program focuses on Pre-clinical (Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry), Para-clinical (Pharmacology, Pathology, Microbiology, Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine) and Clinical (Oto-rhino-laryngology, Ophthalmology, Dermatology, Pediatrics, General Medicine, General Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Radiology, Anaesthesiology) subjects. There will be horizontal and vertical integration in every phase of teaching.

Manipal University MBBS Eligibility Criteria 2024

Candidates must have passed the 10+2 examination or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology / Biotechnology and English individually from a recognised board with 50% marks taken together In Physics, Chemistry and Biology/ Biotechnology. 

Lady Hardinge Medical College

Lady Hardinge Medical College situated in New Delhi was established in 1916 and affiliated with the University of Delhi since 1950. Initially, the college registered only 14-16 medical students every year from all over the country. In 2011 the total seats for MBBS were increased to 200 per year. 

Lady Hardinge Medical College MBBS Eligibility Criteria 2024

• 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology & English individually with a minimum of 50% marks (40% marks in case of SC/ST & 45% marks OBC Category) taken together in Physics, Chemistry & Biology.
• Age: 17 years as on 31st December of the year of admission & above

Madras Medical College

Madras Medical College is affiliated to MGR Medical University. MMC offers courses like MBBS, B. Pharma, BPT & BSc (Nursing) at Undergraduate Level. For the MBBS course, 15% of seats are filled through the NEET-UG basis while 85% of seats are reserved for State Quota.

Madras Medical College MBBS Eligibility Criteria 2024

• Madras Medical College offers a course M.B.B.S. under state quota as well as NEET-UG (All India Score).
•  15% seats are allotted for NEET-UG qualified candidates to take admission in this college.
• The rest of 85% of seats are reserved for candidates under state quota with 10+2 qualification in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Zoology reduced to the score 200 scales. In addition to this, candidates will be given admission after counseling done at the college campus.

Grant Medical College

Grant Government Medical College, Mumbai was established in the year 1845. The institute is also known as Grant Medical College, Mumbai. The college is looked after by one Administrative Officer (AO) and Chief Administrative Officer (CAO) and it is recognised by recognized by the Medical Council of India

Grant Medical College MBBS Eligibility Criteria 2024 

• For applying to the MBBS program at LHMC, a candidate should have passed 10+2 level examination with Chemistry, Physics, and Biology. 
• The age of the candidate must be at least 17 years as on 31st December 2019. 
• The selection of the MBBS program will be based on the marks obtained by the candidates in the NEET-UG examination.
• Candidates are required to attend the counseling sessions after qualifying for the NEET-UG examination. 
• Reservations are available as per government regulations. 
• The admission process is through online counseling of the Medical Counseling Committee. 

King George Medical University

King's George Medical University (KGMU) is one of the renowned Medical Institutes in Northern India. The university is located in the heart city of the Uttar Pradesh state – Lucknow. The university was established in the year 1911 and recognized by University Grants Commission (UGC) & Medical Council of India (MCI). Prof DK Gupta is the current principal of the university.

King George Medical University MBBS Eligibility Criteria 2024

• Candidate must have qualified 10+2 from a recognized university or board with a minimum of 50% marks for General Category, 40% for SC/ST/OBC/Reserved-PH, and 45% for Unreserved-PH.
• Candidate must have passed the above qualifying examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and Mathematics or any other elective subject with English.
• Applicant must be 17 years of age, not more than 25 years, at the time of admission.
• Must have a qualified NEET UG Score.

Top MBBS Colleges In India 

MBBS Syllabus: 2024

MBBS Subjects include gross anatomy, Osteology, Muscular system, Arthrology, Cardiovascular System, Respiratory System, Digestive System, Genito-Urinary System, Endocrine System and Individual Endocrine Glands, Nervous System and its components etc. The year wise MBBS Subjects and Syllabus are mentioned below

MBBS 1st year subjects

MBBS subjects in the first year consist of Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Physiology.

MBBS 2nd Year Subjects

MBBS subjects in the second year consist of community medicine, pharmacology, pathology, microbiology, forensic medicine and toxicology, clinical postings and OPD.

MBBS 3rd Year Subjects

MBBS Subjects in 3rd year consist of Community Medicine, ENT, Ophthalmology .

Check out the Course wise Subjects Breakdown in the section below - 

What after MBBS?

After earning your MBBS, you will be able to pick from a variety of professional paths and work prospects, as well as courses for further education. MD (Doctor of Medicine), Masters in Hospital Administration, MS in Clinical Pathology, Masters in Public Health, MTech in Biomedical Engineering and Biological Sciences, and diploma degrees in Sports Medicine, Pediatrics, Psychology, and Occupational Health are among the top courses following MBBS.

1. Masters in Medical Science & Technology (MMST)
2. Diploma/Master's in Operational Health
3. M.Tech in Biomedical Engineering & Biological Sciences
4. Diplomate of National Board (DNB)
5. Masters in Public Health
6. Combined Medical Services (CMS)
7. Masters in Health Administration 

Career Options After MBBS

• MD/MBA/Diploma Courses after MBBS
• MBA after MBBS
• PG Courses After MBBS 2022
• MD/MS/Diploma   

Health Center Practice

1. Entrepreneurship
2. Health/Medical Journalism and Medical Writing
3. Investment Banking
4. Teaching
5. Academic Medicine
6. Health Informatics and Analytics
7. Clinical Research
8. Exercise Medicine/Sports and Exercise Science

MBBS Courses Other Than Medicine and Surgery

If you are looking for courses other than PG after completing your MBBS, there are various non-clinical courses available in a variety of specialisations. You can pursue a diploma or an MD in these non-clinical specialisations to get a comprehensive grasp of your chosen field and increase your employment options. Following MBBS, some of the major non-clinical courses for graduate diploma and MSc studies are as follows:

• Medicine in the Community
• Biochemistry
• Pathology
• Microbiology
• Physiology
• Criminal Justice
• Anatomy
• Occupational Therapy (OT)
• Depression Counselling
• Psychology of Social Interaction

MBBS Course that do not require NEET PG

For individuals interested in exploring management careers or other multidisciplinary work areas following MBBS, there are various non-medical career alternatives. Some of the most popular post-MBBS courses without NEET:

• MBA in Hospital Administration and Management
• MSc in Computational Biology MBA in Bioinformatics
• MBA/Master of Science in Pharmaceutical Marketing
• Quality Control and Management
• Medical Management
• Healthcare Big Data Management
• E-medicine for Yoga and Wellness Marketing and Content

Jobs After MBBS

According to Payscale.com A general physician's annual income is between Rs 4-5 lakh. On average, a Medical Assistant for surgery earns Rs 3-4 lakh per year. Readers should be aware that this is an approximate amount that may change depending on aspects such as profession, specialisation, area of employment, and recruiter, to mention a few. Furthermore, there is no set or hard and fast wage ceiling for doctors.

A medical profession or a career following MBBS Is regarded as one of the most honourable professions. As a result, the breadth and opportunities for a career following MBBS are far bigger than the relevance of the money given. Both the demand and respect that this profession offers.

TOP RECRUITERS FOR MBBS :-

• Fortis Health care
• Apollo Hospitals
• Columbia Asia
• Medanta
• Max Health Care
• Dr. Lal Path Labs
• Global Hospitals
• Wockhardt Hospitals and
• Care Hospitals