About ECE Syllabus 2025: An Overview
The ECE syllabus includes topics like circuit theory, digital electronics, communication systems, signal processing, and microprocessors. It also covers advanced subjects such as VLSI, embedded systems, and wireless communication. Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) is a 4-year program which consists of 8 semester. Students who want to study robust electronics and communications systems, as well as analogue and digital communication systems, frequently choose Electronics and Communication Engineering.
Read - Diploma in Computer Engineering: Fees, Subjects, Syllabus, Jobs, Salary
Before moving forward, watch -
Electronics and Communication Engineering Eligibility Criteria includes that the students must have completed class 12 or its equivalent from an accredited board with at least 60% (or 55% for the reserved category) with math, physics, and chemistry as required subjects. In order to get into ECE course entrance exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, BITSAT, MHT CET, GATE.
Related Articles: BTech Computer Science Syllabus
Detailed ECE Syllabus
ECE Syllabus differs from college to college as they have different syllabus for diploma, undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctorate level courses. In the following section, we will review the general ECE courses offered at various levels -
- Diploma ECE Syllabus
- BTech ECE Syllabus
- MTech ECE Syllabus
- PhD ECE Syllabus
1. Diploma ECE Syllabus
Diploma in Electronics & Communication Engineering syllabus involves topics like Basic Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Digital Electronics, Electrical Machines, Communication Systems, Electronics Design and Simulation Techniques, Digital Communication, Network Theory, etc. Diploma in ECE syllabus is covered in the 6 semesters. The following table provides students with access to the basic Diploma in ECE syllabus:
| Diploma ECE Subjects - Semester 1 | |
| Diploma ECE Subjects - Semester 2 | |
| Diploma ECE Subjects- Semester 3 | |
| Diploma ECE Subjects - Semester 4 | |
| Diploma ECE Subjects - Semester 5 | |
| Diploma ECE Subjects - Semester 6 | |
2. BTech ECE Syllabus
BTech ECE syllabus involves electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism, as core and elective subjects. This curriculum provide students with in-depth knowledge of the design and development of electronic devices and communication systems. For students to successfully grasp the foundations of ECE, they need to finish projects and practical lab work. For students' reference, the general B Tech ECE syllabus is provided in the table below:
3. MTech ECE Syllabus
MTech Electronics & Communication syllabus involves Advanced Digital Communication Systems, Nanoelectronics and Nanophotonics, Advanced Wireless Communication Networks, VLSI Technology and Design, and other topics. Depending on their areas of interest, students can also select to specialize in any of the elective subjects. Check out the detailed syllabus in the table below -
4. PhD ECE Syllabus
Since the PhD program in Electronic and Communication Engineering duration is up to 3-5 years and requires students to select a research topic and conduct in-depth research on it, the subjects are not set in stone. The research topic typically determines the PhD ECE syllabus, but some fundamental topics include Advanced Data Communication Networks, Advanced Microwave Communication, Advanced Digital Signal Processing, Wireless Communication and Networks, and Wireless Network Security. The primary topics covered in the 3-6 year PhD ECE program are listed below for students' convenience:
| PhD in ECE Syllabus | |
Electronics and Communication Engineering Year Wise Syllabus
Although the courses and subjects offered in Electronics and Communication Engineering (or ECE) vary slightly from college to college, the syllabus is generally the same. Additionally, certain non-credit courses are available solely for informational purposes; that is, they carry no credit. This is a synopsis of the core, elective, sessional, and non-credit courses that are offered over the course of eight semesters in the ECE syllabus.
ECE 1st year Syllabus -
| ECE Semester 1 Syllabus | ECE Semester 2 Syllabus |
| Mathematics - I | Engineering Mathematics - II |
| Physics | Chemistry |
| Basic Environmental Science and Engineering | Communication Skills |
| Engineering Graphics | Basic Electrical Engineering |
ECE 2nd year Syllabus -
| ECE Semester 3 Syllabus | ECE Semester 4 Syllabus |
| Mathematics - III | Linear Integrated Circuits |
| Analog Electronics | Electronic Switching Circuits |
| Digital Electronics and Logic Design | Analog Communication Systems |
| Network Analysis and Synthesis | VLSI and MEMS Technology |
| Communication Theory | Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation |
| Data Structure and Algorithm | Reliability and Quality Management |
ECE 3rd year Syllabus -
| ECE Semester 5 Syllabus | ECE Semester 6 Syllabus |
| Microprocessor Theory and Applications | Microcontroller and Embedded Systems |
| Digital Communication and Systems | Wireless Communication |
| Antenna and Wave Propagation | Digital Signal Processing |
| Electronics Device Modeling | Analog and Digital VLSI Design |
| Control System | HDL Based Design |
| Satellite Communication | Advanced IC Design |
| Mobile Communication | MEMS and Sensor Design |
ECE 4th year Syllabus -
| ECE Semester 7 Syllabus | ECE Semester 8 Syllabus |
| Engineering Economics and Management | Microwave Devices and Systems |
| Optical Communication System | Spread Spectrum and CDMA |
| Industrial Electronics | Data Communication and Computer Network |
| Wireless Sensor Networks | VLSI Interconnects and Packaging |
| Error Control and Coding | Nano Electronics |
Also Read: Electrical Engineering Syllabus and Subjects
ECE Syllabus Highlights
The table below allows candidates to view the highlights of the Electronics and Communication Engineering syllabus -
| Particulars | Details |
| Deals with | Researching, designing, developing, and testing electronic equipment used in various systems. |
| ECE Core Subjects |
|
| ECE Elective Subjects |
|
| ECE Lab Subjects |
|
| ECE Specializations |
|
Core ECE Subjects
Although the courses and disciplines offered in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) vary from institution to college, the syllabus is generally the same. Additionally, some courses are offered without credit—that is, without any credit points—just for information. The core, elective, sessional, and non-credit subjects that were added to the ECE curriculum throughout the course of the eight semesters are summarized here -
| Semester | Core/Elective | Subject Title | Subject Details |
| 1 | Core | Communication, English, Management, and Social Sciences | This subject offers students a chance to work on communication, English language and grammar, be aware of social sciences, and grasp the concept of management. It aims to make students industry-ready. |
| 1 | Core | Basic Electrical and Basic Electronics | Provides students with basic fundamental knowledge in electrical and electronics fields, enhancing overall engineering knowledge. |
| 1 | Core | Basic Sciences – Physics & Chemistry | A review of knowledge from senior high school, focusing on 11th and 12th-grade concepts, mostly velocity and optics. |
| 1 | Core | Basic Mathematics | Covers mathematical areas involved in the ECE course, focusing mostly on vectors in the first year. |
| 1 | Core | Basic Sciences Lab – Physics & Chemistry Lab | Focuses on applying knowledge from Basic Sciences – Physics & Chemistry through lab work. |
| 2 | Core | Basic Electrical and Basic Electronics Lab | Focuses on applying knowledge from Basic Electrical and Basic Electronics, emphasizing circuit creation and device connectivity. |
| 2 | Core | Introduction to Computer Programming | Introduces students to concepts of computer programming and languages, starting with the C language. |
| 2 | Core | Computer Programming Lab | Familiarizes students with programming languages and coding through practical experience. |
| 3 | Core | Digital System Design | Focuses on designing digital systems, including combinational and sequential building blocks and larger digital systems. |
| 3 | Core | Data Structure & Algorithm | Studies data structures and algorithms essential for technical fields, especially for technical interviews and coding rounds. |
| 3 | Core | Digital System Design Lab | Teaches students to use Verilog for designing and modeling digital systems, applying theoretical knowledge in practice. |
| 3 | Non-credit | Environmental Science | Provides theoretical knowledge on environmental sciences. |
| 4 | Core | Analog Communication | Introduces signal representation in time and frequency domains, modulation techniques, system design for modulator and demodulator, and random process and noise analysis. |
| 4 | Core | Microprocessor & Microcontrollers | Provides a foundation in microprocessors, their applications, and interfacing external devices to processors, focusing on creating real-time solutions. |
| 4 | Core | Soft Skill Development Lab | Focuses on developing soft skills like communication, professionalism, teamwork, and integrity, impacting overall personality and behavior. |
| 4 | Core | Analog Communication Lab | Provides practical experience to reinforce knowledge gained in Analog Communication theory. |
| 5 | Core | Digital Signal Processing | Introduces students to digital signal processing, covering discrete-time sequences, z-transforms, frequency response of discrete-time systems, sampling, and DFT. |
| 5 | Core | Electromagnetic Waves | Covers applied electromagnetics, wave phenomena, and high-frequency concepts, moving beyond basic electromagnetics. |
| 5 | Core | Digital Signal Processing Lab | Reinforces practical knowledge of Digital Signal Processing, helping students apply theoretical knowledge in practice. |
| 5 | Elective | Power Electronics | Focuses on design, control, and conversion of electric power, involving switching of power semiconductor devices. A mix of power engineering, analog electronics, semiconductor devices, and control systems. |
| 6 | Core | Computer Network | Introduces computer networks, focusing on Internet architecture and protocols, and provides a theoretical understanding of data communication and network organization. |
| 6 | Elective | Bio-Medical Electronics | Covers the design of electronic circuits for biomedical applications, including operational amplifier circuits, digital logic circuits, and the operation of semiconductor diodes and transistors. |
| 6 | Core | Computer Network Lab | Provides practical experience in installing, monitoring, and troubleshooting current LAN systems. |
| 6 | Sessional | Universal Human Values | Aims to help students develop a correct worldview, mindset, and values to thrive in the real world. |
| 7 | Core | Principles of Management | Studies principles, techniques, and concepts necessary for managerial analysis and decision-making, including planning, organizing, influencing, controlling, ethics, social responsibility, and communication skills. |
| 7 | Elective | Satellite Communication | Provides a broad understanding of satellite subsystems, comparing radio and satellite communications. |
| 7 | Core | Industrial Training | Offers students a chance to gain experience in an industry related to their undergraduate program, generally undertaken during semester breaks. |
| 8 | Elective | VLSI Design | Teaches students how to design, implement, and test integrated circuits, with a focus on complex digital systems, automation, verification, and design for testability. |
| 8 | Elective | Fiber Optic Communication | Covers semiconductor diode lasers, internal modulation, optical fibers, amplifiers, communication systems, and optical networks. |
| 8 | Core | Project | A project-based module where students select a topic related to their course and create a project showcasing its application. |
Electronics and Communication Engineering Subjects
| Subject | Subject details |
| Digital Image Processing | The creation of an image-processing computer system is the main goal of this topic. A digital image is used as the input, and the system's job is to process it with effective algorithms to create an output image. Digital image processing is the process of using a digital computer to manipulate digital images. |
| Optical Networks | The study of connecting computers and other devices that can produce or store electronic data via optical fibers is known as optical networks. Applications of optical signals and optical fibers are involved. |
| Wireless Broadband Communications | Studying wireless broadband systems, wireless communications, and their significance in the era of high-speed internet are the main topics of this course. The study of wireless network areas, such as WLAN and WWAN, is another aspect of it. |
| Satellite Communications | Students will receive a thorough understanding of the various satellite subsystems that comprise an all-encompassing satellite communication system in this course. It also entails analyzing how satellite and radio communications differ from one another. |
| Power Electronics | The study of designing, regulating, and converting electric power is known as power electronics. This is predicated on power semiconductor devices being switched. Analog electronics, semiconductors, control systems, and power engineering can all be grouped together under the umbrella of power electronics. |
| Computer Vision | Computer vision is the study of how computers are able to comprehend digital images or videos at a high level. It entails comprehending and automating operations performed by the visual system of humans. |
| Internet of Things | The principles of the Internet of Things (IoT), its access technologies, design process, various IoT hardware platforms, IoT data analytics and support services, and its industrial applications are all covered in this course. |
| Advanced VLSI Design | Students who complete this course will be able to design, build, and test cutting-edge integrated circuits. It includes automating and verifying the design process, designing for testability, and implementing unique structures for intricate digital systems. |
| Data Mining | Knowledge mining from data (also known as knowledge extraction), data or pattern analysis, data archaeology, and data dredging are all included in the field of data mining. It investigates methods for obtaining valuable information from large amounts of data or data warehouses. |
| Natural Language Processing | The field of natural language processing studies how to create machines that can comprehend and react to textual or audio input by producing text or speech that sounds natural to humans. |
ECE Syllabus Important Topics
The key subjects from the ECE curriculum are based on multiple entrance exams in the table below -
ECE Specializations
ECE is a broad course with many different specializations and subjects offered. Each specialization focuses on a distinct set of abilities and knowledge, resulting in a variety of people with specialized knowledge. The following list includes a few of the ECE specializations available -
| Specialization | Subjects |
| VLSI Design System | VLSI Digital Signal Processing Testing of VLSI Circuit CMOS VLSI Design CMOS Analog Circuit Design Digital System Design using VHDL Solid-State Device Modelling and Simulation |
| Signal and Image Processing | Advanced DSP Digital Image Processing Computer Vision Object Tracking Pattern Recognition Digital Video Processing Speech Processing Bio Signal Processing AI for Medical Imaging |
| Robotics and Automation | Robotics and Automation Industrial Automation and Control Robotics Sensors Machine Vision Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic Artificial Intelligence and Expert System |
| Wireless Communication System | Advanced 3G and 4G Wireless Communication Communication System Security RADAR Communication System RF Design Laboratory RF Devices and Applications High-Performance Network Network Management |
| Embedded System | Embedded Networking Advanced Microprocessor Real-Time Operating System Linux and Shell Scripting RISC Architecture and Programming |
Also read - Diploma of Computer
IIT BTech ECE Syllabus
The following tables provide candidates with access to the IIT BTech ECE Syllabus for each of the eight semesters -
ECE IIT Syllabus Sem 1 -
| Mathematics-1 | Physics Laboratory/ Chemistry Laboratory |
| Physics/ Chemistry | Electrical Technology Laboratory/ Introduction to programming and data structures Laboratory |
| Mechanics/ English for communication or Learning English | Extra Academic Activity- 1 |
| Electrical Technology/ Introduction to programming and data structures | Introduction to Manufacturing Processes/ Engineering Drawing and Graphics |
ECE IIT Syllabus Sem 2 -
| Mathematics- II | Engineering drawing and Graphics/ Introduction to Manufacturing processes |
| Chemistry/ Physics | Chemistry Laboratory/ Physics Laboratory |
| English for Communication or Learning English/ Mechanics | Introduction to programming and data structures Laboratory/ Electrical Technology Laboratory |
| Introduction to Programming and Data Structures/ Electrical Technology | Extra Academic Activity- 2 |
ECE IIT Syllabus Sem 3 -
| Breadth 1 | Signal and Systems |
| Math III | Introduction to Electronics Lab |
| Introduction to Material Science and Engineering | Signal and Systems Lab |
| Introduction to Bio Science and Technology | Project Seminar |
| Introduction to Electronics | - |
ECE IIT Syllabus Sem 4 -
| Lateral 1 | Digital Electronic Circuits |
| Breadth 2 | Analog Communication |
| Environmental Science Technology and Management | Analog Communication Lab |
| Network Theory | - |
ECE IIT Syllabus Sem 5-
| Lateral 2 | Microprocessor and Microcontroller |
| Breadth 3 | Digital Communication Lab |
| Electromagnetic waves and Radiating Systems | Microprocessor and Microcontroller Lab |
| Digital Communication | - |
ECE IIT Syllabus Sem 6 -
| Lateral 3 | Digital Signal Processing Lab |
| Breadth 4 | Control Systems Lab |
| Digital Signal processing | VLSI Lab |
| Control Systems | VLSI Design |
ECE IIT Syllabus Sem 7 -
| Communication Networks and Switching | Elective 2 |
| RF and Microwave Engineering | Electronic System Design Lab |
| Elective 1 | Industrial Training Defence |
| BTech Project 1 | - |
ECE IIT Syllabus Sem 8 -
| Elective 3 | Elective 6 |
| Elective 4 | BTech Project 2 |
| Elective 5 | RF and Microwave Engineering Lab |
Electronics and Communication Engineering Lab Subjects
The following is a list of the lab ECE subjects -
- Data Structures & Algorithms Lab
- Networking Lab
- Microprocessor and Microcontroller Lab
- Electronics and Communications Organisation Lab
- Digital Electronics & Logic Design Lab
ECE Eligibility
- A State/National/University Joint Entrance Examination, such as the JEE Main (National examination), WBJEE or UPSEE (State examination), BITSAT (University examination by BITS) or,
- JEE Advanced (National examination after clearing JEE), is required to be eligible for a B.Tech. or BE in Electronics and Communication Engineering.
- Candidates must have completed their 10+2 qualifications with a minimum cumulative grade of 60% in mathematics, chemistry, and physics.
Also Read: Computer Courses after 12th
ECE Books and Authors
Students must read a variety of texts by the time they graduate because early childhood education (ECE) is a very flexible area with numerous specializations. Some highly recommended books from ECE students are listed below -
| Subject | Book Title | Author |
| Data Structure and Algorithms | Data Structures, Algorithms, and Applications in C++ | Sahni S. |
| Communication Systems | Electronic Communication Systems | Kennedy G. and Davis B. |
| Basic Electronics | Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory | Boylstead R.L., Nashelsky L. |
| Digital Logic Design | Digital Design | Mano M.M., Ciletti M.D. |
| Signals and Systems | Fundamentals of Signals & Systems | Roberts, M.J. |
Entrance Exams for ECE
The prominent entrance tests for ECE courses at India's best engineering institutes are listed here. A minimum of 60% overall in the 10+2 graduation or its equivalent is required to be eligible for these tests. It should be mentioned that different colleges have varying cutoff points and occasionally additional rounds following the entrance exam-
ECE Syllabus for Entrance Exams -
Given that admission to electronics and communication engineering programs is determined by entrance exams and merit, candidates who wish to pursue these fields must take an entrance exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, GATE, and other. The official semester-by-semester ECE syllabus is given below -
ECE Syllabus for Distance program
Distance education is an option for students who cannot afford to enroll in full-time classes to earn their degrees. Additionally, students may choose to enroll in part-time or remote ECE programs if they are unable to satisfy the prerequisites for full-time courses. The distance education curriculum bear striking similarities to those of traditional schools. It's almost the same format for the evaluation as well. Candidates must have obtained at least a 50% aggregate score in the 12th board examination in order to be considered for admission to the distance learning program, which is determined by merit or an entrance exam. The estimated range of the course fee is between Rs. 45,000 and Rs. 1,00,000.
BTech in Electrical and Communication Engineering (ECE) -
Some of the top universities for ECE Distance Program are Periyar University, Pondicherry University, Lingayas Vidyapeeth, Punjab University, University of Calicut, Rabindra Bharti University, & Sikkim Manipal University.
ECE Top Colleges
These are India's top ECE colleges based on the curriculum, elective options, and internal placement opportunities:
.png "Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)")
.png "Hewlett-Packard (HP)")
.png "Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL)")
