Home Articles BAMS Syllabus 2025: Subjects, Year/Semester-wise Syllabus, Books, Specializations

BAMS Syllabus 2025: Subjects, Year/Semester-wise Syllabus, Books, Specializations

Course

Chetna Verma
Chetna Verma

What will you study in BAMS?

The Bachelor of Ayurveda Medicine and Surgery, or BAMS, is an Ayurvedic medical program where you will study both contemporary and historical medical practices. For a complete understanding of the topic, numerous texts from both ancient and contemporary Ayurveda are analyzed. This discipline's salient feature is its emphasis on organically produced medications and natural healing.

The only course offered in BAMS is for undergraduates. After the BAMS degree, students who want to study Ayurveda are advised to pursue an MS or MD in Medicine (Ayurveda). For people who are interested in medicine and healing from a more organic and natural source, BAMS is a great fit.

Also Read: BAMS Doctor Salary

BAMS Syllabus Highlights

The study of Ayurveda, Medicine, and Surgery is known as BAMS. Before pursuing BAMS, it is important to be aware of the following information:

  • BAMS Course Duration: BAMS consists of five and a half years. The final year or year and a half will necessitate an internship for the students. Following is the amount of time it takes for each year is as follows:
  1. - 1st Professional Year: 1 year
  2. -2nd Professional Year: 1 year
  3. -3rd Professional Year: 1 year
  4. -4th Professional Year: 1½ years
  5. -5th Professional Year: Mandatory internship (1 year)
  • BAMS Syllabus: Unlike other programs, the BAMS syllabus is uniform throughout all colleges. Colleges adhere to the Central Council of Indian Medicine's curriculum (CCIM). The standard of their amenities is the only thing that therefore varies amongst colleges.
  • Pattern of a general examination: Students enrolling in a BAMS course are evaluated using various methods, including journal work, viva voce, projects, lab exercises and experiments, mid-semester tests, and end-of-semester examinations. Exams that are both theoretical and practical are prioritized in this course.
  • BAMS in DY Patil University, School of Ayurveda, Mumbai: Following is the BAMS syllabus in DY Patil University -
  1. Pharmacy: Has modern equipment to test products
  2. Herbal Garden: Many medicinal herbs are homegrown here
  3. Library: An expansive collection of books across centuries
  • BAMS in Vasantdada Patil Ayurvedic Medical College and Institute of Yoga, Sangli: For BAMS program, Vasantdada Patil Ayurvedic Medical College is an excellent college. Despite having the same curriculum as all other Ayurvedic colleges, following are the differences - 
  1. Hospital: The college has a well-equipped hospital that attends to patients daily.
  2. Herbal Garden: They have their own herbal garden for growing herbs.
  3. Operation Theatre: Major surgeries and operations are conducted here.

Before going forward, watch -

List of subjects in BAMS

Here’s a quick highlight of the BAMS syllabus -

YearSubjects
BAMS Syllabus 1st YearAnatomy    
Physiology    
Sanskrit    
Principles of Ayurveda    
Biochemistry & Pathology    
Basic Principles of Ayurvedic Pharmacy 
BAMS Syllabus 2nd YearPharmacology & Toxicology   
Ayurvedic Pharmacology    
Pathology    
Microbiology & Parasitology    
Ayurvedic Diagnostic Methods 
BAMS Syllabus 3rd YearMedicine    
Surgery    
Pediatrics    
Obstetrics & Gynecology    
Ayurvedic Treatment Methods    
Dravyaguna
BAMS Syllabus 4th YearAyurvedic Treatment Techniques    
Panchakarma Therapy    
Psychiatry    
Yoga and Naturopathy    
Clinical Internship (Hospital Practice & Research)

Also Watch - 

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This section gives an overview of the subjects included in the BAMS syllabus. Go through the complete year-wise BAMS syllabus for a better understanding of the course structure. 

BAMS Syllabus

The table below mentions the BAMS 1st year syllabus and BAMS 2nd year syllabus in detail:

BAMS Syllabus 1st Year BAMS Syllabus 2nd Year
Ayurveda NirupanaDravya
Pratyaksha ParikshaMishraka Gana
ParikshaBasic Pathology
Dravya Vigyan NiyamPrabhava
AnumanaparikshaVyadhi Vigyan
Samavaya VigyanamDiseases of Rasa Vaha Srotas
Hematology-

The table below mentions the BAMS 3rd year syllabus and BAMS 4th year syllabus in detail:

BAMS Syllabus 3rd YearBAMS Syllabus 4th Year 
RitucharyaSnehana
JanapadodhwamsaVirechana Karma
DinacharyaNirjantukarana
Pancha Kosha TheoryBhya Snehana
EpidemiologyPhysiotherapy
Garbha VigyanaMarma
Preventive GeriatricsKshara and Kshara Karma

Detailed Syllabus for BAMS

An outline of the foundational courses that students in a BAMS program can anticipate taking from the first to the fourth year is given below -

BAMS Syllabus

BAMS Core Subjects

Subject Details

BAMS 1st Year Syllabus

Padartha Vigyanam

Introduction to the basics of Ayurveda, philosophical background, principles, etc.

Ayurveda Itihas

History of Ayurveda, how it came to be, different schools, methods for examination, etc.

Sanskrit

As most Ayurveda books tend to be in Sanskrit, this course teaches the language.

Kriya Sharir (Physiology)

Principles of Ayurvedic Kriya Sharir, locations and functions of specific parts, and more.

Modern Physiology

Different systems are taught: respiratory, nervous, gastro-intestinal tract, etc.

Rachna Sharir

In this, students learn about the branches of anatomy, like embryology, anthology, etc.

BAMS 2nd Year Syllabus

Dravyaguna Vighyan

Pharmacology and Dravya are taught here with detailed knowledge of different drugs.

Roga Nidan

Learn about various diseases, disorders, infections, parasites, and viruses.

Rasashastra

Introduction to equipment such as hot ovens, furnaces, gas stoves, hot plates, etc.

Bhaishajya Kalpana

Here, you learn about storage methods and equipment like a mixer, grinder, sieves, etc.

BAMS 3rd Year Syllabus

Agadtantra

Students learn about poisons, duties to perform in poisoning, chemical emergencies, etc.

Swasthavritta

Physical, social, and mental health, quality of life, living standard, etc., are learnt.

Yoga

Various asanas and postures are taught and benefits, theories, and other topics.

Nisargopachara

Various types of therapies are taught, such as mud therapy, hydrotherapy, sunbath, etc.

Practicals

Students need to score in various activities such as yoga, viva voce, journal work, etc.

Prasuti Tantra

The female body is explored in detail in topics such as menstruation, ovulation, pregnancy, etc.

Stri Roga

Diseases afflicting females, such as infertility, menopause, AIDS, etc., are explored.

Kaumarbhritya Parichaya

Paediatrics and child care are introduced, including health and maintaining nutrition

Balaroga

Disorders common in children are taught, such as measles, chickenpox, typhoid, etc.

BAMS 4th Year Syllabus

Kayachikitsa

Management of disorders such as sleep disorders, Alzheimer’s, allergies, etc.

Panchakarma

Prevention of diseases, maintaining health, and precautions are taught.

Practicals/Clinical Training

Besides the usual viva voce and practical conduction, students must undergo clinical posting.

Shalya Tantra

Modern instruments, anaesthesia, surgery, and treatment are learnt.

Netra Roga Vigyan

How to examine the eye, instruments used, common vision disorders, and more.

Shira - Karna- Nasa- Mukha Rogas

This course teaches various rogas relating to headaches, ear, nose, and mouth.

Research Methodology

Medical statistics and the research process and tools relating to it are learnt.

BAMS Subjects

BAMS syllabus is created to complement Ayurveda knowledge and comprehension with those of contemporary medical theory. The BAMS syllabus involves theoretical classroom instruction and internship work to help students better understand the ideas.

BAMS core subjects are spread out over the professional years of the program. Padartha Vigyan, Sharir Rachana, Sharir Kriya, Swasthavritta, Rasa Shastra, Agad Tantra, etc. are a few specializations. Here are the subjects covered in BAMS courses:

  • Padartha Vigyan And Ayurved Itihas
  • Sanskrit
  • Kriya Sharir
  • Rachana Sharir
  • Kaumarbhritya Parichaya
  • Charak Samhita

BAMS Subjects Year Wise

This section focuses on the detailed BAMS syllabus and subjects for each year of the academic BAMS program. Learn all about the concepts and topics that you will study throughout this course program.

BAMS Subjects 1st Year

Here is a list of the subjects in BAMS 1st year syllabus:

Ayurveda NirupanaDravya Vigyan Niyam
Pratyaksha ParikshaAnumanapariksha
ParikshaSamavaya Vigyanam

BAMS Subjects 2nd Year

Here is a list of the subjects in BAMS 2nd year syllabus:

DravyaVyadhi Vigyan
Mishraka GanaDiseases of Rasa Vaha Srotas
Basic PathologyHematology
Prabhava-

BAMS Subjects 3rd Year

Here is a list of the subjects in BAMS 3rd year syllabus:

RitucharyaEpidemiology
JanapadodhwamsaGarbha Vigyana
DinacharyaPreventive Geriatrics
Pancha Kosha Theory-

BAMS Subjects 4th Year

Here is a list of the subjects in BAMS 4th year syllabus:

SnehanaPhysiotherapy
Virechana KarmaMarma
NirjantukaranaKshara and Kshara Karma
Bhya Snehana-

BAMS Specializations

The following are the BAMS specialization and the subjects that it will cover -

BAMS SpecializationBAMS Subjects Covered
Rasa Shastra

History of Rasa

Application of Yantras

Applications of Mushas and Chullika

Swasthavrittra

Dinacharya

Rathricharya

Trayopastambha

Kayachikitsa

Management of disorders

Maintenance of health

Emergency conditions

Shallya Tantra

Sangyaharan

Nirjantukarana

Yogya

Agad Tantra

Toxicology (poisons)

Forensic psychiatry

Ethics and laws

BAMS Course Structure

The BAMS course curriculum includes topics based on professional years. The course lasts for five years and six months. It is separated into four professional courses, according to the Central Council of Indian Medicine. The fourth year of the BAMS syllabus requires students to conduct Ayurvedic research. The following is the course structure:

  • IV Professional Years
  • Core Subjects
  • Specializations
  • Practical Labs
  • Project/Thesis Submission
  • Research Review Paper
  • Mandatory Internship

Entrance Exams for BAMS

BAMS admissions are primarily based on entrance exams, which may be national, state-level, or university/college-specific. The NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is the most common and widely accepted exam for BAMS admissions across the country. Various states like Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Kerala also conduct their own state-level entrance exams, such as AP EAMCET, MH CET, KCET, and Kerala CEE, for admissions in their respective institutions.

ExamEligibility
NEET10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB)
AP EAMCET10+2 with PCB and minimum 50% marks
MH CET10+2 with PCB, minimum 50% (relaxed for reserved categories)
KCET10+2 with PCB, 45% marks (40% for reserved categories)
UPSEE10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB)
BHU UET10+2 with PCB or equivalent qualification
Kerala CEE10+2 with PCB, minimum 50% marks
OJEE10+2 with PCB and minimum 50% marks

Distance Program in BAMS

A correspondence or distance learning program can be used to study BAMS. This is an option to think about for people who are unable to attend regular classes. The following are some crucial details about correspondence or distance learning programs offered by BAMS in India:

  • The distance learning course must be finished in a minimum of four years and a maximum of five years.
  • Students must have finished a 10+2 education with a focus on biology, chemistry, and physics in order to be eligible for the course. Additionally, their final exam scores had to be higher than 54%.
  • The cost of the program varies depending on the university. The course typically costs between INR 20,000 and INR 200,000 per year. Generally speaking, the costs are lower than those of a standard program.

Distance learning follows the same curriculum as traditional classroom instruction.

BAMS: Teaching Methodology and Techniques

The BAMS course uses a variety of instructional strategies. The students are given lab practicals in addition to lectures and basic subjects for improved comprehension. Practical learning is prioritized more in the teaching methodology. The general teaching methods and approaches for BAMS are provided below:

  • Group Projects
  • Traditional Classroom-Based Teaching
  • Practical Lab Sessions
  • Talks from guest speakers
  • Seminars
  • Internships

BAMS Projects

Students are given BAMS projects to help them learn theoretical concepts practically. Projects let students obtain practical experience and management skills for medical employment. Before the end of the fourth professional year, projects must be finished. Popular BAMS initiatives include:

  • Folklore and traditional practices related to human and veterinary use should be documented and validated.
  • Analyzing medical and Ayurvedic explanations in non-Ayurvedic writings like the Vedas, Puranas, Samhitas, Sanskrit literature, and so on
  • illness research and Shat Kriya Kala studies. establishing a relationship between the clinical, pathological, biochemical, immune, and molecular markers
  • Drug and drug interaction studies comparing allopathic and ayurvedic medications

BAMS: Recommended Books

BAMS books are offered by numerous authors and publications both online and offline. Reference materials are designed to help readers comprehend ideas better. Books and the BAMS syllabus pdf are both accessible via online e-learning resources. After conducting adequate research, students should invest money in reference books. Basic ideas are a major subject of the BAMS first-year books. The following are some of the top BAMS reference books:

Subject

Book Title

Author(s)

Description

Padartha Vigyan

Padartha Vigyan

Ravi Dutta Tripathi

An introductory book to Padartha Vigyan and good for beginners.

History of Ayurveda

Indian Medicine in Classical Age

P.V. Sharma

A history of how Ayurveda originated; medicine in old times.

Physiology

Ayurvediya Kriya Sharir

Ranjit Rai Desai

Detailed and interesting explanations of the human body.

Anatomy

Textbook of Anatomy

Inderbir Singh

Coloured pages with detailed explanations and clinical cases.

Dravyaguna Vigyan

Bedi Vanaspati Kosha

Ramesh Bedi

Knowledge of pharmacology and ayurvedic drugs.

Roga Nidana

Nadi Darshan

Tarashanker Mishra

Information on many types of diseases and laboratory tests.

Bhaishajya Kalpana

Ayurvediya Rasashastra

Chandrabhushan Jha

Teaches about instruments used and how to create medicine.

Charaka Samhita -Purvardha

Charaka Samhita

Ram Karan Sharma, Bhagwan Dash

One of the most reputed ayurveda books in the world.

Top BAMS Colleges in India

The universities and colleges on this list that are suggested for the BAMS course are all highly ranked institutions. These universities provide their students with a top-notch education, cutting-edge facilities, a well-established infrastructure, and a wealth of additional services and amenities. These colleges are the best for any student looking to pursue a BAMS course in India.

Here is a list of the top BAMS colleges in India:

Name of the CollegeBAMS Course Fees
Banaras Hindu UniversityINR 22,369
DR. DY Patil VidyapeethINR 395,000
IMS, VaranasiINR 225,000
KLE UniversityINR 25,000
SCSVMV UniversityINR 377,500
Bharati Vidyapeeth UniversityINR 349,250
Tantia UniversityINR 295,000
LNCT UniversityINR 275,000
Jayoti Vidyapeeth Women's University INR 550,000

Frequently Asked Questions

Which are the subjects covered in BAMS syllabus?

Here is a list of some of the topics that are covered under BAMS syllabus: • Kriya Sharir • Sanskrit • Padartha Vigyan • Ashtanga Hridayam • Ayurveda Itihas • Rachana Sharir • Charak Samhita • Dravyaguna Vigyan

What is the duration of BAMS course?

BAMS course duration is five and a half years including one year mandatory for internship.

What are the subject for BAMS first years syllabus?

BAMS 1st year syllabus includes the following subjects: • Ayurveda Nirupana • Dravya Vigyan Niyam • Pratyaksha Pariksha • Anumanapariksha • Pariksha • Samavaya Vigyanam

Which are the subjects in BAMS second year syllabus?

BAMS 2nd year syllabus includes: • Dravya • Vyadhi Vigyan • Mishraka Gana • Diseases of Rasa Vaha Srotas • Basic Pathology • Hematology • Prabhava

Name some of the books to study BAMS syllabus?

The best BAMS syllabus books are Sanskrita Ayurveda Sudha by Dr B. L. Gaur, Psycho Pathology in Indian Medicine by Dr. S.P. Gupta, History of Indian Medicine (1-3 part) by Dr. Girindra Nath Mukhopadhyaya, Indian Medicine in the classical age Acharya by P

Is the BAMS syllabus in English?

There is no particular restriction if anyone wants to pursue the BAMS course in English. Candidates may study for and take the Bachelor of Ayurvedic, Medical, and Surgical exams in English.

What are the NEET passing marks required for BAMS?

The required score in NEET for general candidates to enrol in the BAMS course is 113, or 40%, while the required score for candidates who fall under one of the reserved categories—SC, ST, or OBC—is 86, or 30%.

Is BAMS very hard?

Yes. BAMS is a tough course. However, if you have deep interest in Ayurveda and Surgery, you will find it easier to pursue.

Do BAMS have scope in future?

After earning a BAMS degree, there are professional opportunities both in India and abroad. The need for professionals in this industry is widespread among foreign industrial and research enterprises.

What is BAMS salary India?

BAMS Doctor salary in India ranges between ₹ 0.3 Lakhs to ₹ 8.9 Lakhs with an average annual salary of ₹ 4.0 Lakhs.

Is BAMS syllabus similar to MBBS?

MBBS, BAMS, and BDS are among the most popular medical courses. While MBBS offer you expertise in fields of medicine and surgery, BAMS educates you on the topics of traditional Indian medical system of Ayurveda, ands BDS provides you expertise in dentistr

Can I do BAMS without Sanskrit?

If you want to enrol in the BAMS undergraduate course, Sanskrit is not a requirement at class 11th or 12th level. But in the first year of BAMS, Sanskrit is a required subject.

Is BAMS in Hindi or English?

It is better to opt for regional languages such as Hindi, Sanskrit, Marathi. BAMS exams are usually conducted in English or Sanskrit language, and it may vary from one university to another.

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