For any law aspirant, achieving a high score in CLAT and getting to the top NLUs like NLSIU Bengaluru and NALSAR is a dream. Now to achieve this dream and convert it into reality it is crucial for the candidates to have a structured and well organized study plan, and utilize the best CLAT preparation Tips. CLAT preparation should involve covering the syllabus, solving sample papers, mock tests, and have a well curated sectional plan.
CLAT is undoubtedly the toughest law exam in India and requires a dedicated schedule. Ideally, the CLAT exam preparation should begin from Class 11th, and it is advised that the aspirants join a well reputed coaching institute. However, it is still not too late if you start the CLAT preparation in Class 12th. This still gives you ample time to prepare. But the candidates should not start the preparation at the end of their 12th standard, and should begin preparing from the start itself. The CLAT preparation in the most ideal scenario will take about one or one and a half year. In case you are familiar with the topics covered in CLAT, it may be possible to prepare in 7-9 months.
In this article, we bring to you a comprehensive, section-wise, and a detailed CLAT preparation schedule to aid with your preparation and kick start your journey to secure the best NLU. Furthermore, the article contains detailed information about the CLAT Exam pattern and Syllabus, which topics to pay more attention to, and other important factors of success. Read the full article to uncover the secrets of a successful CLAT aspirant.
CLAT 2025 Syllabus and Exam Pattern
Before beginning with the preparation plan and diving straight into the secret formula, it is important to understand the CLAT exam pattern and syllabus. This will give the you a detailed understanding about the topics covered, marking scheme, duration of the exam, and the overall level of the exam.
CLAT Exam Pattern
The CLAT exam will be conducted on December 1, 2024, as an offline pen and paper based exam. Check the key highlights and details of the CLAT exam 2025 tabulated below for reference.
Particulars |
CLAT Exam Pattern Highlights |
Exam mode |
Offline |
Exam duration |
120 minutes (2 hours) |
Test language |
English |
Type of questions |
Comprehension-based MCQs |
Exam subjects |
5 (English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Quantitative Techniques) |
Total questions |
120 |
Maximum marks |
120 |
Marking scheme |
+1 for a correct answer -0.25 for an incorrect answer |
CLAT Syllabus 2025
The CLAT Syllabus consists of 5 major sections, namely English Language, Current Affairs and GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Aptitude. Check section-wise highlights for CLAT syllabus below.
CLAT Sections |
CLAT Syllabus Highlights |
English Language |
|
Current Affairs including General Knowledge |
|
Legal Reasoning |
|
Logical Reasoning |
|
Quantitative Techniques |
|
CLAT Preparation Guide - Basic Tips and Strategies
Now that we have covered the CLAT Exam Pattern and CLAT Syllabus, it is now time to kick start the CLAT Preparation. It is always advised to chart out a strategic plan for the preparation and not dive directly into a subject. It is crucial to know how you are going to progress in this plan, and what methods you are going to use to move forward with the syllabus. Read below the most basic yet the most effective preparation tips to cover the CLAT exam.
Create a study plan
The first step towards the CLAT preparation is to create an effective study plan. This study plan should cover the basics in terms of the topics you need to cover, the time you will devote to each topic and section, your strengths and weaknesses, and the total time that you will require to cover it all. You should make sure that this study plan is created at the very beginning of the preparation, and is in line with your school as well. In case you are preparing for CLAT as a school student, you must ensure that this study plan is well balanced with your school timings, syllabus, and exams. Initially, try to give 2-3 hours on a daily basis for CLAt, and once you start to get a hang of it, gradually increase the time. Ensure that the study plan so created is a long term plan.
Keep a task based approach
An important factor here is to note that the candidates should keep a task based approach rather than just a general approach. This simply means that instead of focusiing on the number of hours you study, focus on the tasks and break the bigger topics into smaller parts. This can include revising a topic, watching a video to understand the topic, or even just understanding the topics that are covered. This will help you to progress steadily and maintain focus.
Be specific
When planning your study sessions, avoid generalization. Be specific and to the point about what you wish to accomlish in that day. Break the section in subtopics for the day that you can cover. For example, if you want to study logical reasoning, rather than just mentioning logical reasoning in the schedule, mention the kind of questions that you want to cover in that day like blood relations, sequences, or passages. This will help you plan the study sessions effectively and you will be able to cover more in less time.
Refer good study material
The key to ace any competitive exam is to gather and get a hang of the best study material. Candidates must ensure to make the best use of the books and all the study material that is available online. You can leverage resources like LegalEdge. mark the relevant assignment numbers and the material you feel is relevant and ensure that you cover them effectively. However, avoid using too many sorces as it will only leave you confused.
Solve Mocks and Sample Papers
The most effective technique to prepare and to get clarity on your preparation is to solve as many mock tests as possible and then score and time yourself. This will help you get a deep understanding of the exam pattern, questions carrying the most weightage, and the overall difficulty level of the exam. Solving sample papers will also help you gain and improve your speed and accuracy in solving the questions.
Track the daily progress
It is advised that the students track their daily progress to have an understanding of how far they have reached in their preparation. This not only motivates you to do better, but also keeps you motivated to keep going and prepare with stronger dedication each day. Apart from tis, it can help you analyze how much time is required for a particular subject and how much time you are taking to solve each question. Since CLAT is a time based exam, it is crucial to develop the fast solving skills and gain the quick calculation approach.
Read Daily
To ace the CLAT exam it is a must to have a good command on your vocabulary, and be updated with the latest knowledge in the world of law and business. Therefore, it is advised to develop a reading habit from the very beginning by reading newspapers, journals, magazines, and novels. This will help you with the English Language section where you need to solve passages, and will be of great help to understand the General Knowledge section.
How to Prepare for CLAT without Coaching?
"How to prepare for CLAT 2024?" is an important question that keeps hovering in the minds of a lot of candidates. To help you ease this stress, we have curated below a few essential tips to help you navigate the CLAT exam on your own.
Study plan: Having a monthly and weekly study plan in place is extremely important to ensure consistent studies. However, the CLAT study plan should be such that it should have complete details on the subjects and topics to be studied every day. Along with that, the study plan should also include frequent breaks to ensure that you have some relaxing time.
CLAT question papers: Regular practice is the key to success for the CLAT 2024 exam. Therefore, do not shy away from practicing as many CLAT question papers and sample papers as you can. However, remember that after attempting a paper it is also must to analyse it well so that you can work on your weaker areas.
Revision: While preparing for a national-level entrance exam like CLAT, it is not only important to study but also retain what you study for a longer duration of time. And for that, regular revision is the key.
CLAT Preparation Strategy - Section-Wise
Once you have made yourself aware of the above tips, the next step is how to approach each section individually, and what are the tips that can help you in acing all the sections. Check below the sectional preparation tips for the CLAT exam and learn the most effective strategies to prepare. It is to be noted that CLAT is not an easy exam and should not be taken lightly.
CLAT Preparation Tips for English Language
The English language section is designed to assess the candidate's ability to comprehend, infer, and analyze the content at a grade 12 level. The questions are asked in MCQ format based on the passages. The CLAT English Language syllabus can be technical, scientific, or even hostoric events. However, prior knolwedge of a topic is not required in this section. Below are a few key tips to perform well in this section.
- Develop a habit of reading regularly. This will help in improving your vocabulary and will also help in enhancing the Grammar skills which are crucial for this section. Jot down the new words or difficult words and understand their meanings, as it can help in the exam. You can also read magazines or novels to enhance your English skills.
- Start conversing in English as often as you can with your peers. They are the best way to learn and also the most novel and hassle free way to enhance your spoken English.
- Follow good books to practice Grammar, and for that, you need not buy any book. A simple class 10 Grammar book can do wonders. Solve the practice questions and papers as much as possible, and go through the rules thoroughly to avoid making any mistakes.
- Solve as many sample and question papers, mock tests, and practice papers as possible. This is the best way to learn and improve.
How to Approach the Questions?
Find the most useful ways of approaching the questions in this section below.
- A paragraph has usually one point followed by an argument. Try to identify the main point in the passage, and find the arguments which are in favor and arguments that are against.
- Once done, try identifying the What, Why, When, Where, and Who of the questiions.
- Pay close attention to the vocabulary questions. There are two kinds of questions being asked here - first will be the simple meaning of a word, and the second will be meaning of the word/phrase in the context of the passage.
- Pay attention to the wordings used, as a basic question may be presented as a complex one to confuse the test takers.
CLAT Preparation Books - English Language
Candidates may refer to the following books to prepare for the English section in the CLAT Exam.
CLAT Books for English |
Author |
Оbjeсtive Generаl English |
RS Аggаrwаl |
The Рeаrsоn Guide tо the СLАT |
Рeаrsоn's |
Оbjeсtive Generаl English |
SР Bаkshi |
СLАT Guide |
Tаtа MсGrаw-Hill |
Wоrd Роwer Mаde Eаsy |
Nоrmаn Lewis |
CLAT Preparation Tips for Legal Reasoning
The Legal Reasoning section in CLAT is based on short passages of 450 words each, which are derived from real life circumstances or scenarios. They may or may not be legal issues, public policy, or moral questions. Though the prior legal experience is not necessary, a candidate will definitely benefit if they have some prior knowledge. Find the key tips to prepare for this scetion below.
- Solve as many mocks, sample papers, practice papers, and previous year question papers as possible. This will help you in understanding what kind of questions are asked in the exam.
- Have a thorugh understanding of the basic laws like the tort law, Indian Penal Code (IPC), and legal maxims. The exam is not to test your legal knowledge but your ability to apply it.
- Read about all the important cases at least once a week to stay updated about the new ammendments and acts.
- Communicate with peers who may have studied law or are preparing for CLAT or any other law entrance exam. This can be beneficial in learning new things which you might have skipped.
- Develop effective time mangement skills so that you can solve the questions faster in the exam, and not waste any unnecessary time.
How to Approach the Questions?
Below are a few ways which you may find useful in approaching the legal reasoning questions.
- The sections consists of questions from news and law books, and passages that are specifically written for the exam. So it is important to read the passages, and identify the relevant facts and principles set in it.
- Breaking down principles into smaller bits can be helpful in understanding the depth of the question.
- Pay heavy attention to the small tweaks made in the facts as they can have a big impact on the overall story.
- Do not apply any prior law knowledge you may have, as the questions are designed only to assess your ability of applying the knowledge. Answering questions with your own law assumptions may lead to errors.
CLAT Preparation Books - Legal Reasoning
The CLAT's legal aptitude section has questions based on legal ideas and conclusions, and important supreme court judgements and legal maxims. You can refer to the books mentioned below to help you prepare for this section.
Books |
Authors/Publishers |
Guide To CLAT & LLB Entrance Examination |
Universal Publishing |
Legаl Awareness and Legal Aptitude |
АР Bhаrdwаj |
LexisNexis Law Books |
-- |
Bаre Асts оf Indiаn Соnstitutiоn |
-- |
CLAT Preparation Tips for Logical Reasoning
This scetion consists of brief section, which are roughly 300 words long each. Opinions on editorials from newspapers or magazines, and the moral philosophies available online are a few sources of the questions in this scetion. To attempt this section, check the below tips for preparation.
- There is a possibility that the source of English, Legal, and Logical Reasoning may be the same. It is advised that you can devise a strategy to prepare for the sections simultaneously. However, this does not mean that the questions are also in the same manner.
- Work on your analytical skills by rephrasing sentences, and alternatives of questions.
- Treat the logical reasoning section distinct from the reading comprehension passages, arguments, and cocnlusion type questions.
How to Approach the Questions?
Below are a few ways which you may find useful in approaching the logical reasoning questions.
- Carefully identify the premises and conclusions in the passage
- Thereafter, identify the overall theme or the main point being made in the passage
- Identify the set of arguments made in the passage
- Read each question carefully before attempting it
CLAT Preparation Books - Logical Reasoning
Candidates may refer to the following books to prepare for the Logical Reasoning section in the CLAT Exam.
Books |
Аuthоr/Рublisher |
А Mоdern Аррrоасh to Logical Reasoning |
RS Аggаrwаl |
Verbаl Reаsоning |
RS Аggаrwаl |
Аnаlytiсаl Reаsоning (English) |
MK Раndey |
Verbаl and Nоn-Verbаl Reаsоning |
RS Аggаrwаl |
А New Аррrоасh tо Verbаl аnd Аnаlytiсаl Reаsоning |
Аrihаnt Рubliсаtiоns |
501 Challenging Lоgiсаl Reаsоning Рrасtiсe Bооk |
-- |
CLAT Preparation Tips for Quantitative Aptitude
This part will feature a series of questions, as well as short sets of facts or propositions, graphs, or other textual, visual, or diagrammatic representations of quantitative data. Below are a few key tips to prepare for this section.
- Learn the concepts by heart and try to avoid using calculators while practicing. It will help you build up on the mental math.
- Practice as many questions as possible in Maths and do not leave any topic for the last minute.
- Use good resources and take full advantage of the resources that are available online.
- Learn shortcuts and tricks for easier calculations and use them to your advantage.
- Maintain consistency in practice and revise regularly.
How to Approach the Questions?
Below are a few ways which you may find useful in approaching the Quantitative Aptitude questions.
- Analyse the graphical information carefully before attempting a question; remember the questions in the section will be more logic-based rather than formulae-based
- Keep your rough notes neat and handy so that you can refer them quickly if needed
- Solve a lot of questions to deal with the facts and data in a passage.
- It is a simpler portion in comparison, and one should attempt to get all of the answers accurate.
CLAT Preparation Books - Quantitative Aptitude
Candidates may refer to the following books to prepare for the Quantitative Aptitude section in the CLAT Exam.
Books |
Аuthоr/Рubliсаtiоn |
Fаst Trасk Оbjeсtive Аrithmetiс |
Аrihаnt Рubliсаtiоns |
30 Dаys Wоnder fоr Mаths |
S Сhаnd |
Quаntitаtive Арtitude fоr Соmрetitive Exаminаtiоns |
Рeаrsоn's |
Quаntitаtive Арtitude |
RS Аggаrwаl |
CLAT Preparation Tips for GK and Current Affairs
The syllabus for the CLAT GK and current affairs section is not set. The questions can be asked from domestic or international news, any policies, or even political events. Therefore, to prepare for this section, there is no set strategy. However, below are a few key tips to help you navigate through this section.
- Read as many newspapers as possible, and keep your updated with all the latest business and law related news. You can als read journals and other forms of media to update yourself.
- Solve as many sample papers and mocks as possible. They will help you in knowing the kind of questions that are asked and the type of answers that are expected.
- If something you find is significant to you, you can note it down or keep the newspaper or magazine cuttings for easy access. Focus only on the factual knowledge for this section.
How to Approach the Questions?
Below are a few ways which you may find useful in approaching the GK andCurrent Affairs questions.
- Make sure of reading the entire passage before attempting the questions. While doing so, try to pick clues about the answers to the questions
- Try to find out the main theme of the passage
- Make sure of reading all the four given options before answering a particular question
- You may not be evaluated on vocabulary in this section, but you may be asked to explain the meaning of some sentences related to the passage's topic.
CLAT Preparation Books - GK and Current Affairs
Candidates may refer to the following books to prepare for the GK and Current affairs section in the CLAT Exam.
Books |
Author |
Generаl Knоwledge |
Tarun Goyal |
Generаl Knоwledge |
Tarun Goyal |
Generаl Knоwledge |
Tarun Goyal |
Mаnоrаmа Yeаr Bооk |
Mammen Mathew |
Beginner's Strategy for CLAT Preparation
Before studying for any exam, you need to prepare yourself mentally. If you are a beginner and have no idea how to start preparing for the CLAT exam, refer to the below pointers that will help you kick-start your CLAT preparation.
Recognize Your Current Level: Start preparing in 11th or 12th grade. Before beginning, take a diagnostic test to understand your current aptitude. The CLAT exam tests your aptitude, mental ability, and comprehension, and not just knowledge.
Set a Target College and Score: Decide which law school you want to attend based on your current level, location, affordability, and interest in law. Determine the score you need for your chosen college and focus on achieving that.
Gather Resources: List and gather all the available study materials, including books, videos, previous years' papers, practice questions, and topper notes. Supplement coaching institute materials with self-study books.
Create a Timetable: Devote 3-4 hours daily for CLAT preparation, including ample breaks. Keep weekends free for extracurricular activities. Study and revise at the same time each day to build a routine.
Join a Coaching Institute: Many students benefit from structured coaching programs that offer curated content, access to teachers, practice sessions, and mock tests. Coaching provides discipline and a structured approach to preparation.
Maximize Preparation:
- Preview content before class.
- Participate actively in class.
- Solve and review in-class exercises and practice questions.
- Take topic-wise tests after completing a topic and analyze your performance.
Mock Tests: Take at least 50 mock tests in real exam conditions. Analyze your results to identify weaknesses and improve. Discuss your mistakes with mentors to enhance your understanding.
Read Newspapers: Regularly read newspapers like The Hindu, The Telegraph, Indian Express, and Times of India to improve current affairs knowledge and reading comprehension.
Mistakes to Avoid in CLAT Preparation
Considering the students' benefit, we have gathered some points and tips that should be avoided while preparing for the CLAT exam. Check the detailed points below.
Insufficient Practice: You should avoid neglecting practice, as it's vital for improving your knowledge and time management skills, which are essential for CLAT. Make it a priority to solve as many problems as possible within a specific time frame.
Ignoring Negative Marking: Avoid guesswork to prevent losing marks for correct answers. Consider the 0.25-mark deduction for each incorrect answer during mock tests, as it significantly impacts your ranking.
Spending Excessive Time on Single Questions: Efficient time management is crucial. Avoid spending too much time on a single question. Stay composed and aim to answer quickly using effective time management techniques.
Starting with Difficult Questions: Prioritize simpler questions first to save time for tougher ones. Reading through questions initially helps you distinguish between difficult and simple ones.
Overloading Study Sources: Focus on practicing from limited but useful study sources rather than overwhelming yourself with numerous sources. It saves time and prevents confusion.
Not Following Study Schedule: Maintain consistency by adhering to a proper study schedule. Regular practice according to a set timetable improves study efficiency.
Lacking In-depth Understanding of Concepts: Avoid the mistake of not developing a deep understanding of each topic before practicing related questions. Thoroughly read and comprehend each topic to avoid negative markings due to incorrect answers.
Neglecting Current Affairs: Make sure to regularly read newspapers and periodicals as the Current Affairs section has no fixed syllabus. Incorporating daily newspaper reading helps in effectively answering current affairs-based questions, contributing as bonus marks in the exam.
CLAT Last Month Preparation Tips and Guidelines
Familiarize yourself with the exam pattern: To prepare for the CLAT exam, it is crucial to understand the CLAT exam pattern. Candidates must solve 120 questions in 140 minutes. This means that each question needs to be solved in less than a minute. It is advised to practice accordingly, and not take more than a minute for any question.
Revise Regularly: It is important to revise the topics studied regularly, as candidates might forget what they studied some time ago. Candidates should, therefore, revise the important topics so that they can remember the concepts during the exam.
Stress on the important topics: Looking at the past year papers it is not difficult to understand the topics and sections that carry the maximum weightage. Candidates therefore should stress on those topics more, as it is important to qualify the sectional cutoff to be eligible to participate in the CLAT Counselling process.
Avoid New Topics: During the last minute and month, it is better to avoid going for new topics which you have not touched before. Instead, revise what you already know as it is not possible to retain materials learned right before the exam. Since it is not possible to answer all 140 questions in the paper, it makes no sense in trying to cover all possible topics for CLAT Preparation.
Practice mock exams: Previous year question papers and mock tests are helpful to revise all topics in the test. So, solve as many test papers as possible within the total time of the exam; do not take more than 2 hours on each paper.
What Books are Recommended for CLAT Examination 2025?
We have mentioned some recommended books that students can consider to ace their preparation.
Books |
Author/ Publisher |
Price |
Wiley's ExamXpert A Simpler Approach to Logical Reasoning |
Amandeep Rajgotra, Pratik Pradhan |
INR 375 |
Wiley's ExamXpert Legal Awareness & Legal Reasoning (LA & LR) |
Amandeep Rajgotra, Danish Hasnain |
INR 512 |
Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examination |
R.S. Aggarwal |
INR 597 |
Maths 30 Days Wonder |
KJS Khurana, Rajeev Markanday, S Chand |
INR 356 |
Pearson Guide to Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations |
Dinesh Khattar |
INR 399 |
A Modern Approach to Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning |
R.S. Aggarwal |
INR 609 |
Analytical Reasoning |
M. K. Pandey |
INR 306 |
A Modern Approach To Logical Reasoning |
R.S. Aggarwal |
INR 225 |
Legal Awareness and Legal Reasoning For the CLAT and LL.B. Entrance Examinations |
A.P. Bhardwaj |
INR 347 |
Universal's Guide to CLAT & LLB |
Manish Arora |
INR 699 |
Manorma Year Book 2024 Edition |
Sonia Gandhi, Om Biria, Nitin Gadkari, S. Somnath, Amitabh Kant |
NR 320 |
General Knowledge 2025 Edition |
Tarun Goyal Classes |
INR 191 |
Word Power Made Easy |
Norman Lewis |
INR 150 |
Objective General English |
S.P. Bakshi |
INR 250 |
Please note that all the prices are written as of July 6, 2024
Top 10 Colleges through CLAT
The following are the Top 10 Law Colleges that accept the CLAT exam
CLAT College |
Average Placement Package |
NLSIU Bangalore |
17 LPA |
NALSAR Hyderabad |
16 LPA |
WBNUJS Kolkata |
15 LPA |
NLU Jodhpur |
15 LPA |
NLIU Bhopal |
16 LPA |
GNLU Gandhinagar |
11 LPA |
HNLU Raipur |
6-7 LPA |
NUALS Kochi |
9 LPA |
RMLNLU Lucknow |
7 LPA |
CNLU Patna |
9 LPA |