Jawaharlal Nehru Technical University (JNTUK) has made the AP EAMCET 2025 syllabus available on their official website (cets.Apsche.ap.gov.in) is essential for applicants getting ready for the entrance exam. The key subject-wise topics are outlined in this syllabus which helps students concentrate on their studies.
The curriculum covers important topics like mathematics, physics and chemistry for those aspiring to become engineers. However students pursuing agricultural courses will come across subjects related to physics, chemistry, zoology and botany. The dates of the AP EAMCET 2025 engineering test are set for May 21–27 2025. To improve their preparation and increase their chances of passing this competitive exam candidates are advised to carefully go over the syllabus and related exam pattern.
AP EAMCET Syllabus for Physics
The AP EAMCET 2025 Physics syllabus is an essential tool for applicants learning for the AP EAPCET. Kinematics laws of motion thermodynamics and other fundamental subjects are covered in this syllabus which offers a thorough basis for exam preparation. Success on the test depends on your ability to grasp these ideas.
Additionally by comprehending the chapter-by-chapter weighting for Physics in the AP EAMCET 2025 candidates will be able to efficiently prioritize their study efforts and concentrate on topics that are more important for the test. To improve your performance make sure your preparation plan takes this information into account.
AP EAMCET Physics Syllabus 2025
Subjects | Sections |
1. Physical World | - What is physics? - Scope and excitement of physics - Physics, technology, and society - Fundamental forces in nature - Nature of physical laws |
2. Units and Measurements | - The international system of units - Measurement of Length - Measurement of Large Distances - Estimation of Very Small Distances - Size of a Molecule - Range of Lengths - Measurement of Mass - Range of Masses - Measurement of time - Accuracy, precision of instruments and errors in measurement - Systematic errors - Random errors - Least count error - Absolute Error - Relative Error and Percentage Error - Combination of Errors - Significant figures - Rules for Arithmetic Operations with Significant Figures - Rounding off the Uncertain Digits - Rules for Determining the Uncertainty in the Results of Arithmetic Calculations - Dimensions of Physical Quantities - Dimensional Formulae and dimensional equations - Dimensional Analysis and its Applications - Checking the Dimensional Consistency of Equations - Deducing Relation among the Physical Quantities |
3. Motion in a Straight Line | - Position, path length, and displacement - Average velocity and average speed - Instantaneous velocity and speed - Acceleration - Kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion - Relative velocity |
4. Motion in a Plane | - Scalars and vectors - Position and displacement vectors - Equality of vectors - Multiplication of vectors by real numbers - Addition and subtraction of vectors (graphical method) - Resolution of vectors - Vector addition (analytical method) - Motion in a plane - Position vector and displacement - Velocity - Acceleration - Motion in a plane with constant acceleration - Relative velocity in two dimensions - Projectile motion - Equation of path of a projectile - Time of maximum height - Maximum height of a projectile - Horizontal range of projectile - Uniform circular motion |
5. Laws of Motion | - Aristotle’s fallacy - Laws of inertia - Newton’s first law of motion - Newton’s second law of motion - Momentum - Impulse - Newton’s third law of motion - Conservation of momentum - Equilibrium of a particle - Common forces in mechanics - Friction - Types of friction: static, kinetic, and rolling friction - Circular motion - Motion of a car on a level road - Motion of a car on a banked road - Solving problems in mechanics |
6. Work, Energy, and Power | - The Scalar Product - Notions of work and kinetic energy - The work-energy theorem - Work, kinetic energy - Work done by a variable force - The work-energy theorem for a variable force - The concept of Potential Energy - The conservation of Mechanical Energy - The Potential Energy of a spring - Various forms of energy - Heat - Chemical Energy - Electrical Energy - The Equivalence of Mass and Energy - Nuclear Energy - The Principle of Conservation of Energy - Power - Collisions - Elastic and Inelastic Collisions - Collisions in one dimension - Coefficient of Restitution and its determination - Collisions in Two Dimensions |
7. Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion | - Rigid body motion - Centre of mass - Centre of Gravity - Motion of centre of mass - Linear momentum of a system of particles - Vector product of two vectors - Angular velocity and its relation with linear velocity - Angular acceleration - Kinematics of rotational motion about a fixed axis - Moment of force (Torque) - Angular momentum of a particle - Torque and angular momentum for a system of particles - conservation of angular momentum - Equilibrium of a rigid body - Principle of moments - Moment of inertia - Dynamics of rotational motion about a fixed axis - Angular momentum in case of rotation about a fixed axis - conservation of angular momentum - Rolling motion - Kinetic Energy of Rolling Motion |
8. Oscillations | - Periodic and oscillatory motions - Period and frequency - Displacement - Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) - Simple harmonic motion and uniform circular motion - Velocity and acceleration in simple harmonic motion - Force law for Simple Harmonic Motion - Energy in simple harmonic motion - Some systems executing Simple Harmonic Motion - Oscillations due to a spring |
9. Gravitation | - Kepler’s laws - Universal law of gravitation - Central forces - The gravitational constant - Acceleration due to gravity of the Earth - Acceleration due to gravity below and above the surface of the Earth - Gravitational potential energy - Escape speed - Orbital speed - Earth satellites - Energy of an orbiting satellite - Geostationary and polar satellites - Weightlessness |
10. Mechanical Properties of Solids | - Elastic behavior of solids - Stress and strain - Hooke’s law - Stress-strain curve - Elastic moduli - Young’s Modulus - Determination of Young’s Modulus of the Material of a Wire - Shear Modulus - Bulk Modulus - Poisson’s ratio - Elastic potential energy in a stretched wire - Applications of elastic behaviour of materials |
11. Mechanical Properties of Fluids | - Pressure - Pascal’s Law - Variation of Pressure with Depth - Atmospheric Pressure and Gauge Pressure - Hydraulic Machines - Archimedes’ Principle - Streamline flow - Bernoulli’s principle - Speed of Efflux - Torricelli’s Law - Venturi meter - Blood Flow and Heart Attack - Dynamic Lift - Viscosity - Variation of Viscosity of fluids with temperature - Stokes’ Law - Reynolds number - Critical Velocity - Surface tension and Surface Energy - Angle of Contact - Drops and Bubbles - Capillary Rise - Detergents and Surface Tension |
12. Thermal Properties of Matter | - Temperature and heat - Measurement of temperature - Ideal-gas equation and absolute temperature - Thermal expansion - Specific heat capacity - Calorimetry - Change of state - Triple Point - Regelation - Latent Heat - Heat transfer – Conduction, convection, and radiation - Black body Radiation - Greenhouse Effect - Newton’s law of cooling and its experimental verification |
13. Thermodynamics | - Thermal equilibrium - Zeroth law of thermodynamics - Heat - Internal Energy and work - First law of thermodynamics - Specific heat capacity - Specific heat capacity of water - Thermodynamic state variables and equation of State - Thermodynamic processes - Quasistatic process - Isothermal Process - Adiabatic Process - Isochoric Process - Isobaric process - Cyclic process - Heat engines - Refrigerators and heat pumps - Second law of thermodynamics - Reversible and irreversible processes - Carnot engine - Carnot’s theorem |
14. Kinetic Theory | - Molecular nature of matter - Behaviour of gases - Boyle’s Law - Charles’ Law - Kinetic theory of an ideal gas - Pressure of an Ideal Gas - Kinetic interpretation of temperature - Law of equipartition of energy - Specific heat capacity - Monatomic Gases - Diatomic Gases - Polyatomic Gases - Specific Heat Capacity of Solids - Specific Heat Capacity of Water - Mean free path |
15. Waves | - Transverse and longitudinal waves - Wave displacement relation in a progressive wave - Amplitude and phase - Wavelength and angular wave number - Period, angular frequency and frequency - The speed of a travelling wave - Speed of a transverse wave on stretched string - Speed of a longitudinal wave (speed of sound) - The principle of superposition of waves - Reflection of waves - Standing waves and normal modes - Beats - Doppler effect – source moving & Observer stationary, observer moving and source stationary, both observer and source are moving - Applications of Doppler effect |
16. Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | - Reflection of Light by Spherical Mirrors - Sign convention - Focal length of spherical mirror - Mirror equation - Refraction - Total internal reflection - Total internal reflection in nature and its technological applications - Refraction at spherical surfaces and by lenses - Power of a lens - Combination of thin lenses in contact - Refraction through a prism - Dispersion by a prism - Natural phenomena due to sunlight – Rainbow - Scattering of light - Optical instruments - The eye - The simple and compound microscopes - Refracting telescope and Cassegrain reflecting telescope |
17. Wave Optics | - Huygens principle - Refraction and reflection of plane waves using Huygens principle - Refraction in a rarer medium (at the denser medium boundary) - Reflection of a plane wave by a plane surface - The Doppler effect - Coherent and incoherent addition of waves - Interference of light waves and Young‘s experiment - Diffraction - Single slit - Resolving power of optical instruments - The validity of ray optics - Polarization by scattering - Polarisation by reflection - Plane polarized light - Polaroids |
18. Electric Charges and Fields | - Electric charge - Conductors and insulators - Charging by induction - Basic properties of electric charges - Additivity of charges - Conservation of charge - Quantization of charge - Coulomb’s law - Forces between multiple charges - Electric field - Electric field due to a system of charges - Physical significance of electric field - Electric field lines - Electric flux - Electric dipole - The field of an electric dipole for points on the axial line and on the equatorial plane - Physical significance of dipoles - Dipole in a uniform external field - Continuous charge distribution - Gauss’s law - Applications of Gauss’s Law: infinitely long straight uniformly charged wire, infinite plane sheet, field due to uniformly charged thin spherical shell |
19. Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | - Electrostatic potential - Potential due to a point charge - Potential due to an electric dipole - Potential due to a system of charges - Equipotential surfaces - Relation between field and potential - Potential energy of a system of charges - Potential energy in an external field - Potential energy of a single charge - Potential energy of a system of two charges in an external field - Potential energy of a dipole in an external field - Electrostatics of conductors - Dielectrics and polarisation - Electric displacement - Capacitors and capacitance - The parallel plate capacitor - Effect of dielectric on capacitance - Combination of capacitors - Capacitors in series - Capacitors in parallel - Energy stored in a capacitor - Van de Graaff generator |
20. Current Electricity | - Electric current - Electric current in conductors - Ohm’s law - Drift of electrons and the origin of resistivity - Mobility - Limitations of Ohm’s law - Resistivity of various materials - Colour code of resistors - Temperature dependence of resistivity - Electrical energy - Power - Combination of Resistors: Series and Parallel - Cells - EMF - Internal resistance - Cells in series and in parallel - Kirchhoff’s rules - Wheatstone Bridge - Meter Bridge - Potentiometer |
21. Moving Charges and Magnetism | - Magnetic force - Sources and fields - Magnetic field - Lorentz force - Magnetic force on a current-carrying conductor - Motion in a magnetic field - Helical motion of charged particles - Motion in combined electric and magnetic fields - Velocity selector - Cyclotron - Magnetic field due to a current element - Biot – Savart’s law - Magnetic field on the axis of a circular current loop - Ampere’s circuital law - The solenoid and the toroid - Force between two parallel current-carrying conductors - The ampere (UNIT) - Torque on current loop - Magnetic dipole - Torque on a rectangular current loop in a uniform magnetic field - Circular current loop as a magnetic dipole - The magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron - The Moving Coil Galvanometer; conversion into ammeter and voltmeter |
22. Magnetism and Matter | - The bar magnet - The magnetic field lines - Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid - The dipole in a uniform magnetic field - The electrostatic analog - Magnetism and Gauss’s Law - The Earth’s magnetism - Magnetic declination and dip - Magnetization and magnetic intensity - Magnetic properties of materials – Diamagnetism |
23. Electromagnetic Induction | -The experiments of Faraday and Henry, -Magnetic flux, Faraday’s Law of induction, -Lenz’s law and conservation of energy, -Motional electromotive force, -Energy consideration - a quantitative study, -Eddy currents, -Inductance, -Mutual inductance, -Self-inductance, - AC generator |
24. Alternating Current | -AC voltage applied to a resistor, - Representation of AC and voltage by rotating vectors (Phasors), - AC voltage applied to an inductor, AC voltage applied to a capacitor, - AC voltage applied to a series LCR circuit, Phasor diagram solution, - Analytical solution, - Resonance, - Sharpness of resonance, - Power in AC circuit (Power factor), - Wattless current, - LC oscillations, - Transformers |
25. Electromagnetic Waves | - Displacement Current, - Maxwell’s equations, - Electromagnetic waves, - Sources of electromagnetic waves, - Nature of electromagnetic waves, - Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, visible rays, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, gamma rays) |
26. Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | -Electron emission, -Photoelectric Effect, -Hertz’s observations, - Hallwachs and Lenard’s observations, - Experimental study of photoelectric effect, - Effect of intensity of light on photocurrent, - Effect of potential on photoelectric current, - Effect of frequency of incident radiation on stopping potential, - Photoelectric effect and Wave theory of Light, - Einstein’s Photoelectric equation, - Energy Quantum of Radiation, -Particle nature of light, The photon, -Wave nature of matter, -Photocell, -Davisson and Germer Experiment |
27. Atoms | -Alpha particle scattering and Rutherford’s nuclear model of an atom, -Alpha particle trajectory, - Electron orbits, Atomic spectra, -Spectral series, -Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, -Energy levels, Franck–Hertz experiment, -The line spectra of the hydrogen atom, -De Broglie’s explanation of Bohr’s second postulate of quantization |
28. Nuclei | -Atomic masses and composition of nucleus, Discovery of neutron, -Size of the nucleus, -Mass-Energy, Nuclear Binding Energy, Binding energy of nucleon and its variation with Mass Number, - Nuclear Force, - Radioactivity (Law of radioactive decay), - Half life and mean life of a Radioactive material, - Alpha decay, - Beta decay, - Gamma decay, - Nuclear Energy, - Fission, Nuclear reactor, -Nuclear fusion, -Energy generation in stars, -Controlled thermonuclear fusion |
29. Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | -Classification of metals, -conductors, and semiconductors based on conductivity and energy bands, -Band theory of solids, -Intrinsic semiconductor, Extrinsic semiconductor, - P-type semiconductor, N-type semiconductor, -P-N junction, -Forward bias, Reverse bias, -Semiconductor diode, -Application of junction diode as a rectifier, -Zener Diode, Zener Diode as a voltage regulator, -Optoelectronic junction devices, -Photodiode, -Light emitting diode,- Solar cell, -Junction transistor, -Structure and action, -Basic transistor circuit configurations and transistor characteristics, -Transistor as a switch and as an amplifier (CE Configuration), -Feedback amplifier and transistor oscillator,- Digital Electronics and Logic gates (NOT, OR, AND, NAND, NOR Gates), -Integrated circuits |
30 Communication Systems | - Elements of a Communication system, - Basic terminology used in electronic communication systems, - Bandwidth of signals, -Bandwidth of transmission medium, -Propagation of electromagnetic waves (Ground waves, Sky waves, Space wave), -Modulation and its necessity, -Size of the antenna or aerial, -Effective power radiated by an antenna, -Mixing up of signals from different transmitters,- Amplitude modulation, -Production of amplitude modulated wave, -Detection of amplitude modulated wave. |
AP EAMCET Chemistry Syllabus
The 2025 AP EAMCET Syllabus for Chemistry Covers Vital topics such as Atomic Structure, Chemical bonding, Thermodynamics, and Organic Chemistry, among others. A solid grasp of these subjects is crucial for successfully preparing for the exam and attaining desired results.
AP EAMCET Chemistry Syllabus for Chemistry 2025
Main Topic | Subtopics |
ATOMIC STRUCTURE | - Subatomic particles - Atomic models - Developments to Bohr’s model of the atom - Wave nature of electromagnetic radiation - Particle nature of electromagnetic radiation - Planck’s quantum theory - Evidence for the quantized electronic energy levels: Atomic spectra - Bohr’s model for the hydrogen atom - Explanation of the line spectrum of hydrogen - Limitations of Bohr’s model - Quantum mechanical considerations of subatomic particles - Dual behavior of matter - Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle - Quantum mechanical model of an atom - Important features of the quantum mechanical model of the atom - Orbitals and quantum numbers - Shapes of atomic orbitals - Energies of orbitals - Filling of orbitals in atoms - Aufbau Principle - Pauli’s exclusion Principle - Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity - Electronic configurations of atoms - Stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals |
CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES | - Genesis of periodic classification - Modern periodic law and the present form of the periodic table - Nomenclature of elements with atomic numbers greater than 100 - Electronic configuration of elements and the periodic table - Electronic configuration and types of elements: s, p, d, and f blocks - Trends in physical properties: (a) Atomic radius (b) Ionic radius (c) Variation of size in inner transition elements (d) Ionization enthalpy (e) Electron gain enthalpy (f) Electronegativity - Periodic trends in chemical properties: (a) Periodicity of valence or oxidation states (b) Anomalous properties of second-period elements – diagonal relationship - Periodic trends and chemical reactivity |
CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE | - Kossel-Lewis approach to chemical bonding - Octet rule - Lewis representation of simple molecules - Formal charges - Limitations of the octet rule - Ionic or electrovalent bond: - Factors favorable for the formation of ionic compounds - Crystal structure of sodium chloride - Lattice enthalpy: General properties of ionic compounds - Bond parameters: bond length, bond angle, bond enthalpy, bond order, resonance - Polarity of bonds and dipole moment (Fajan's rules) - Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory - Predicting the geometry of simple molecules - Valence bond theory: - Orbital overlap concept - Directional properties of bonds - Overlapping of atomic orbitals - Types of overlapping and nature of covalent bonds - Strength of sigma and pi bonds - Factors favoring the formation of covalent bonds - Hybridization: - Different types of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals - Shapes of simple covalent molecules - Coordinate bond: Definition with examples - Molecular orbital theory: - Formation of molecular orbitals - Linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) - Conditions for the combination of atomic orbitals - Types of molecular orbitals - Energy level diagrams for molecular orbitals - Electronic configuration and molecular behavior - Bonding in some homonuclear diatomic molecules: H₂, He₂, Li₂, B₂, C₂, N₂, and O₂ - Hydrogen bonding: - Cause of formation of hydrogen bonds - Types of hydrogen bonds (inter- and intra-molecular) - General properties of hydrogen bonds |
STATES OF MATTER: GASES AND LIQUIDS | - Intermolecular forces - Thermal energy - Intermolecular forces vs. thermal interactions - The gaseous state - The gas laws - Ideal gas equation - Graham’s law of diffusion - Dalton’s Law of partial pressures - Kinetic molecular theory of gases - Kinetic gas equation of an ideal gas (no derivation) - Deduction of gas laws from the kinetic gas equation - Distribution of molecular speeds - Kinetic energy - Behavior of real gases: - Deviation from ideal gas behavior - Compressibility factor vs. pressure diagrams of real gases - Liquefaction of gases - Liquid state - Vapor pressure - Surface tension - Viscosity |
STOICHIOMETRY | - Significant figures - Laws of chemical combinations: - Law of conservation of mass - Law of definite proportions - Law of multiple proportions - Atomic and molecular masses - Mole concept and molar mass - Concept of equivalent weight - Percentage composition of compounds - Calculations of empirical and molecular formulae of compounds - Stoichiometry and stoichiometric calculations: - Limiting reagent - Methods of expressing concentrations of solutions: - Mass percent - Mole fraction - Molarity - Molality - Normality - Redox reactions: - Classical ideas of redox reactions - Oxidation and reduction reactions - Redox reactions in terms of electron transfer - Oxidation number concept - Types of redox reactions: - Combination - Decomposition - Displacement - Disproportionation - Balancing of redox reactions: - Oxidation number method - Half-reaction (ion-electron) method - Redox reactions in titrimetry |
THERMODYNAMICS | - Thermodynamic terms - The system and the surroundings - Types of systems and surroundings - The state of the system - Internal energy as a state function: - (a) Work - (b) Heat - (c) The general case - The first law of thermodynamics: - Applications - Work - Enthalpy (H) - a useful new state function - Extensive and intensive properties - Relationship between Cp and Cv - Measurement of ∆U and ∆H: - Calorimetry - Enthalpy change ∆rH of reactions - (a) Standard enthalpy of reactions - (b) Enthalpy changes during transformations - (c) Standard enthalpy of formation - (d) Thermochemical equations - (e) Hess’s law of constant heat summation - Enthalpies for different types of reactions: - (a) Standard enthalpy of combustion (∆cH⁰) - (b) Enthalpy of atomization (∆aH⁰) - (c) Phase transition, sublimation, and ionization - (d) Bond enthalpy (∆bondH⁰) - (e) Enthalpy of solution (∆solH⁰) and dilution-lattice enthalpy - Spontaneity: - (a) Is decrease in enthalpy a criterion for spontaneity? - (b) Entropy and spontaneity, the second law of thermodynamics - (c) Gibbs energy and spontaneity - Absolute entropy and the third law of thermodynamics |
CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM AND ACIDS-BASES | - Equilibrium in physical processes - Equilibrium in chemical processes: - Dynamic equilibrium - Law of chemical equilibrium: - Law of mass action and equilibrium constant - Homogeneous equilibria - Equilibrium constant in gaseous systems - Relationship between Kp and Kc - Heterogeneous equilibria - Applications of equilibrium constant - Relationship between equilibrium constant K, reaction quotient Q, and Gibbs energy G - Factors affecting equilibria: - Le Chatelier's principle application to industrial synthesis of ammonia and sulfur trioxide - Ionic equilibrium in solutions: - Acids, bases, and salts: - Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis concepts of acids and bases - Ionization of acids and bases: - Ionization constant of water and its ionic product - pH scale - Ionization constants of weak acids - Ionization of weak bases - Relation between Ka and Kb - Di- and polybasic acids - Di- and polyacidic bases - Factors affecting acid strength |
HYDROGEN AND ITS COMPOUNDS | - Position of hydrogen in the periodic table - Dihydrogen: Occurrence and Isotopes - Preparation and properties of dihydrogen, uses of H₂ - Hydrides: Ionic, covalent, and non-stoichiometric hydrides - Water: Physical properties; structure of water, ice - Chemical properties of water; hard and soft water, Temporary and permanent hardness of water - Hydrogen Peroxide: Preparation, properties, structure, storage, and uses - Heavy Water - Hydrogen as a fuel |
THE s-BLOCK ELEMENTS (ALKALI AND ALKALINE EARTH METALS) | - Group 1 Elements: Alkali metals; Electronic configurations; Atomic and Ionic radii; Ionization enthalpy; Hydration enthalpy - Physical properties; Chemical properties; Uses - General characteristics of the compounds of the alkali metals: Oxides; Halides; Salts of oxo Acids - Anomalous properties of Lithium: Differences and similarities with other alkali metals, Diagonal relationship; similarities between Lithium and Magnesium - Some important compounds of Sodium: Sodium Chloride, Sodium carbonate, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Bicarbonate; Biological importance of Sodium and Potassium - Group 2 Elements: Alkaline earth elements; Electronic configuration; Ionization enthalpy; Hydration enthalpy - Physical properties, Chemical properties, Uses - General characteristics of compounds of the Alkaline Earth Metals: Oxides, hydroxides, halides, salts of oxy acids (Carbonates; Sulphates and Nitrates) - Anomalous behavior of Beryllium; its diagonal relationship with Aluminum - Some important compounds of calcium: Preparation and uses of Calcium Hydroxide, Quick lime, Calcium Carbonate, Plaster of Paris; Cement; Biological importance of Calcium and Magnesium |
p-BLOCK ELEMENTS GROUP 13 (BORON FAMILY) | - General introduction – Electronic configuration, atomic radii, Ionization enthalpy, Electronegativity - Physical & Chemical properties - Aluminum reactivity towards acids & alkalies - Important trends and anomalous properties of boron - Some important compounds of Boron: Borax, orthoboric acid, Diborane; Uses of boron, aluminum, and their compounds |
p-BLOCK ELEMENTS - GROUP 14 (CARBON FAMILY) | - General introduction – Electronic configuration, atomic radii, Ionization enthalpy, Electronegativity - Physical & Chemical properties - Important trends and anomalous properties of carbon - Allotropes of carbon; Uses of carbon - Some important compounds of Carbon and Silicon: Carbon Monoxide, Carbon dioxide, Silica, Silicones, Silicates, Zeolites |
Environmental Chemistry | - Definition of terms: Air, Water, Soil Pollution, Environmental Pollution, Atmospheric Pollution, Acid rain, Particulate pollutants, Stratospheric pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution - Strategies to control Environmental pollution - Green Chemistry |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES AND HYDROCARBONS | - General introduction; Tetravalency of Carbon - Shapes of organic compounds; Structural representations of organic compounds - Classification of organic compounds; Nomenclature of organic compounds - Isomerism; Fundamental concepts in organic reaction mechanisms - Fission of covalent bond; Nucleophiles and electrophiles - Electron movements in organic reactions - Electron displacement effects in covalent bonds: inductive effect, resonance, resonance effect, electromeric effect, hyper conjugation - Types of Organic reactions - Methods of purification of Organic compounds; Qualitative elemental analysis of Organic compounds; Quantitative elemental analysis |
HYDROCARBONS | - Classification of Hydrocarbons -Alkanes: - Nomenclature - Isomerism (structural and conformations of ethane only) - Preparation of alkanes - Properties: Physical properties and chemical reactivity - Substitution reactions: Halogenation, Controlled Oxidation, Isomerisation, Aromatization, and reaction with steam -Alkenes: - Nomenclature - Structure of ethene - Isomerism - Methods of preparation - Properties: Physical and chemical reactions - Addition of dihydrogen, halogen, water, sulfuric acid, hydrogen halides (Mechanism: ionic and peroxide effect, Markovnikov’s, anti-Markovnikov’s or Kharasch effect) - Oxidation, Ozonolysis, and Polymerization -Alkynes: - Nomenclature and isomerism - Structure of acetylene - Methods of preparation of acetylene - Physical properties - Chemical reactions: Acidic character of alkyne, addition reactions of hydrogen, halogen, hydrogen halides, and water; Polymerization -Aromatic Hydrocarbons: - Nomenclature and isomerism - Structure of benzene - Resonance and aromaticity - Preparation of benzene - Physical properties - Chemical properties: Mechanism of electrophilic substitution - Electrophilic substitution reactions: Nitration, Sulphonation, Halogenation, Friedel-Craft’s alkylation and acylation - Directive influence of functional groups in mono-substituted benzene - Carcinogenicity and toxicity |
SOLID STATE | - General characteristics of the solid state - Amorphous and crystalline solids - Classification of crystalline solids based on different binding forces (molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent solids) - Probing the structure of solids: X-ray crystallography - Crystal lattices and unit cells: - Bravais lattices: primitive and centered unit cells - Number of atoms in a unit cell (primitive, body-centered, and face-centered cubic unit cell) - Close packed structures: - Close packing in one dimension, two dimensions, and three dimensions - Tetrahedral and octahedral voids: formula of a compound and number of voids filled; locating tetrahedral and octahedral voids - Packing efficiency in simple cubic, bcc, and hcp, ccp lattice - Calculations involving unit cell dimensions: density of the unit cell - Imperfections in solids: types of point defects, stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric defects - Electrical properties: conduction of electricity in metals, semiconductors, and insulators; band theory of metals - Magnetic properties |
SOLUTIONS | - Types of solutions - Expressing concentration of solutions: mass percentage, volume percentage, mass by volume percentage, parts per million, mole fraction, molarity, and molality - Solubility: - Solubility of a solid in a liquid, solubility of a gas in a liquid - Henry’s law - Vapour pressure of liquid solutions: vapor pressure of liquid-liquid solutions - Raoult’s law as a special case of Henry’s law: vapor pressure of solutions of solids in liquids - Ideal and non-ideal solutions - Colligative properties and determination of molar mass: relative lowering of vapor pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmosis and osmotic pressure, reverse osmosis, and water purification - Abnormal molar masses: van’t Hoff factor |
ELECTROCHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL KINETICS | ELECTROCHEMISTRY: - Electrochemical cells - Galvanic cells: measurement of electrode potentials - Nernst equation: equilibrium constant from Nernst equation; electrochemical cell and Gibbs energy of the cell reaction - Conductance of electrolytic solutions: measurement of the conductivity of ionic solutions; variation of conductivity and molar conductivity with concentration; strong electrolytes and weak electrolytes; applications of Kohlrausch’s law - Electrolytic cells and electrolysis: Faraday’s laws of electrolysis; products of electrolysis - Batteries: primary batteries and secondary batteries; Fuel cells; Corrosion of metals; Hydrogen economy CHEMICAL KINETICS: - Rate of a chemical reaction - Factors influencing the rate of a reaction: dependence of rate on concentration; rate expression and rate constant; order of a reaction; molecularity of a reaction - Integrated rate equations: zero order reactions, first order reactions, half-life of a reaction - Pseudo first order reactions - Temperature dependence of the rate of a reaction; effect of catalyst - Collision theory of chemical reaction rates |
SURFACE CHEMISTRY | -Adsorption: - Distinction between adsorption and absorption - Mechanism of adsorption - Types of adsorption - Characteristics of physisorption and chemisorption - Adsorption isotherms - Adsorption from solution; applications of adsorption -Catalysis: - Catalysts, promoters, and poisons - Autocatalysis - Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis - Adsorption theory of heterogeneous catalysis - Important features of solid catalysts: (a) activity (b) selectivity; shape-selective catalysis by zeolites; enzyme catalysis; characteristics and mechanism; catalysts in industry -Colloids: - Classification of colloids: - Based on physical state of dispersed phase and dispersion medium - Based on the nature of interaction between the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium - Based on the type of particles of the dispersed phase: multimolecular, macromolecular, and associated colloids - Cleansing action of soaps - Preparation of colloids - Purification of colloidal solutions - Properties of colloidal solutions: colligative properties, Tyndall effect, color, Brownian movement, charge on colloidal particles, electrophoresis; coagulation; precipitation methods; coagulation of lyophilic sols and protection of colloids - Emulsions; Colloids around us; application of colloids |
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF METALLURGY | - Occurrence of metals - Concentration of ores: levigation, magnetic separation, froth flotation, leaching - Extraction of crude metal from concentrated ore: conversion to oxide, reduction of oxide to the metal - Thermodynamic principles of metallurgy: Ellingham diagram, limitations, applications (extraction of iron, copper, and zinc from their oxides) - Electrochemical principles of metallurgy: Oxidation and reduction - Refining of crude metal: distillation, liquation, poling, electrolysis, zone refining, and vapor phase refining - Uses of aluminum, copper, zinc, and iron |
p-BLOCK ELEMENTS | GROUP-15 ELEMENTS: - Occurrence, electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electronegativity, physical and chemical properties - Dinitrogen: preparation, properties, and uses - Compounds of nitrogen: preparation, properties, and uses of ammonia; Oxides of nitrogen; Preparation and properties of nitric acid - Phosphorus: allotropic forms; Phosphine: preparation and properties - Phosphorus halides; Oxoacids of phosphorus GROUP-16 ELEMENTS: - Occurrence, electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, physical and chemical properties - Dioxygen: preparation, properties, and uses; Simple oxides - Ozone: preparation, properties, structure, and uses - Sulfur: allotropic forms; Sulfur dioxide: preparation, properties, and uses - Oxoacids of sulfur; Sulfuric acid: industrial process of manufacture, properties, and uses GROUP-17 ELEMENTS: - Occurrence, electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, physical and chemical properties - Chlorine: preparation, properties, and uses - Hydrogen chloride: preparation, properties, and uses - Oxoacids of halogens; Interhalogen compounds: preparation, properties, and uses GROUP-18 ELEMENTS:
- (b) Xenon-oxygen compounds: XeO₃ and XeOF₄ - their formation and structures; uses of noble gases |
d AND f BLOCK ELEMENTS & COORDINATION COMPOUNDS | d AND f BLOCK ELEMENTS: - Position in the periodic table - Electronic configuration of the d-block elements - General properties of transition elements (d-block): physical properties, variation in atomic and ionic sizes of transition series, ionization enthalpies, oxidation states, trends in the M²⁺/M and M³⁺/M²⁺ standard electrode potentials, trends in stability of higher oxidation states, chemical reactivity and E° values, magnetic properties, formation of colored ions, formation of complex compounds, catalytic properties, formation of interstitial compounds, alloy formation - Some important compounds of transition elements: oxides and oxo-anions of metals; uses of potassium dichromate and potassium permanganate; structures of chromate, dichromate, manganate, and permanganate ions - Inner transition elements (f-block): lanthanoids: electronic configuration, atomic and ionic sizes, oxidation states, general characteristics - The Actinoids: electronic configurations, ionic sizes, oxidation states, general characteristics, and comparison with lanthanoids - Some applications of d and f block elements COORDINATION COMPOUNDS: - Werner’s theory of coordination compounds - Definitions of some terms used in coordination compounds - Nomenclature of coordination compounds: IUPAC nomenclature - Isomerism in coordination compounds: - (a) Stereo isomerism: Geometrical and optical isomerism - (b) Structural isomerism: linkage, coordination, ionization, and solvate isomerism - Bonding in coordination compounds: - (a) Valence bond theory: magnetic properties of coordination compounds; limitations of valence bond theory - (b) Crystal field theory: - (i) Crystal field splitting in octahedral and tetrahedral coordination entities - (ii) Colour in coordination compounds; limitations of crystal field theory - Bonding in metal carbonyls - Stability of coordination compounds - Importance and applications of coordination compounds |
POLYMERS | - Classification of Polymers: - Based on source, structure, mode of polymerization, molecular forces, and growth polymerization - Types of polymerization reactions: - Addition polymerization or chain growth polymerization: Ionic polymerization, free radical mechanism; preparation of addition polymers: polythene, Teflon, and polyacrylonitrile - Condensation polymerization or step growth polymerization: polyamides; preparation of Nylon 6,6 and nylon 6; polyesters: terylene, bakelite, melamine, formaldehyde polymer; copolymerization - Rubber: natural rubber; vulcanization of rubber; synthetic rubbers: preparation of neoprene and buna-N - Molecular mass of polymers: number average and weight average molecular masses; poly dispersity index (PDI) - Biodegradable polymers: poly β-Hydroxybutyrate-Co β-Hydroxy Valerate (PHBV), Nylon 2-nylon 6 - Polymers of commercial importance: polypropene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), urea-formaldehyde resin, glyptal, bakelite - their monomers, structures, and uses |
-Carbohydrates: - Classification of carbohydrates - Monosaccharides: preparation of glucose from sucrose and starch; Properties and structure of glucose: D, L configurations and (+), (-) configurations of glucose; Structure of fructose - Disaccharides: Sucrose: preparation, structure; Invert sugar; Structures of maltose and lactose - Polysaccharides: Structures of starch, cellulose, and glycogen; Importance of carbohydrates -Amino acids: - Natural amino acids; classification of amino acids; structures and D and L forms; Zwitterions -Proteins: - Structures, classification, fibrous and globular; primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures of proteins; Denaturation of proteins -Enzymes: - Enzymes; mechanism of enzyme action -Vitamins: - Explanation, names, classification of vitamins, sources of vitamins; deficiency diseases of different types of vitamins -Nucleic acids: - Chemical composition of nucleic acids, structures of nucleic acids, DNA fingerprinting; biological functions of nucleic acids -Hormones: - Definition, different types of hormones, their production, biological activity, diseases due to their abnormal activities | |
CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE | -Drugs and their classification: - (a) Classification of drugs on the basis of pharmacological effect - (b) Classification of drugs on the basis of drug action - (c) Classification of drugs on the basis of chemical structure - (d) Classification of drugs on the basis of molecular targets -Drug-Target interaction: - Enzymes as drug targets - (a) Catalytic action of enzymes - (b) Drug-enzyme interaction - Receptors as drug targets -Therapeutic action of different classes of drugs: - Antacids - Antihistamines - Neurologically active drugs: tranquilizers, analgesics (non-narcotic, narcotic analgesics) - Antimicrobials: antibiotics, antiseptics and disinfectants, antifertility drugs -Chemicals in food: - Artificial sweetening agents - Food preservatives - Antioxidants in food -Cleansing agents: soaps and synthetic detergents |
HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES | -Classification and nomenclature -Nature of C-X bond -Methods of preparation: - Alkylhalides and arylhalides: from alcohols, from hydrocarbons - (a) By free radical halogenation - (b) By electrophilic substitution - (c) By replacement of diazonium group (Sandmeyer reaction) - (d) By the addition of hydrogen halides and halogens to alkenes - (e) By halogen exchange reactions (Finkelstein reaction) -Physical properties: melting and boiling points, density, and solubility -Chemical reactions: - Reactions of haloalkanes: - (i) Nucleophilic substitution reactions - (a) SN² mechanism - (b) SN¹ mechanism - (c) Stereochemical aspects of nucleophilic substitution reactions: optical activity - (ii) Elimination reactions - (iii) Reaction with metals - Reactions of haloarenes: - (i) Nucleophilic substitution - (ii) Electrophilic substitution - (iii) Reaction with metals -Polyhalogen compounds: uses and environmental effects of dichloromethane, trichloromethane, triiodomethane, tetrachloromethane, freons, and DDT |
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING C, H, AND O (Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids) | Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers: - Classification -Nomenclature: - (a) Alcohols - (b) Phenols - (c) Ethers - Structures of hydroxy and ether functional groups -Methods of preparation: - Alcohols from alkenes and carbonyl compounds - From Grignard reagents - Phenols from haloarenes, benzene sulphonic acid, diazonium salts, cumene -Physical properties of alcohols and phenols -Chemical reactions of alcohols and phenols: - (i) Reactions involving cleavage of O-H bond in alcohols: Acidity of alcohols and phenols, esterification - (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O bond: reactions with HX, PX₃, dehydration and oxidation - (iii) Reactions of phenols: electrophilic aromatic substitution, Kolbe’s reaction, Reimer-Tiemann reaction, reaction with zinc dust, oxidation -Commercially important alcohols: methanol, ethanol Ethers: -Methods of preparation: By dehydration of alcohols, Williamson synthesis -Physical properties -Chemical reactions: Cleavage of C-O bond and electrophilic substitution of aromatic ethers (anisole) |
ALDEHYDES AND KETONES | -Nomenclature and structure of carbonyl group -Preparation of aldehydes and ketones: - (1) By oxidation of alcohols - (2) By dehydrogenation of alcohols - (3) From hydrocarbons - Preparation of aldehydes: - (1) From acyl chlorides - (2) From nitriles and esters - (3) From hydrocarbons - Preparation of ketones: - (1) From acyl chlorides - (2) From nitriles |
AP EAMCET Mathematics Syllabus 2025
Candidates are recommended to study the AP EAMCET Mathematics Syllabus 2025, which is provided below. Important subjects like algebra, calculus, trigonometry, geometry, and statistics are covered in this curriculum. It is essential to understand these ideas to succeed on the test. Candidates can also become acquainted with the AP EAMCET 2025 mathematics chapter-by-chapter weighting.
AP EAMCET Maths Syllabus
Subjects | Sub Topics |
Algebra | -Functions: Types of functions – Definitions - Domain, Range, and Inverse -Matrices: Types of matrices - Scalar multiple of a matrix and multiplication of matrices - Transpose of a matrix – Determinants - Properties of determinants - Adjoint and Inverse of a matrix – Consistency and inconsistency of systems of simultaneous equations - Rank of a matrix - Solution of simultaneous linear equations. -Complex Numbers: Complex number as an ordered pair of real numbers - Fundamental operations - Representation of complex numbers in the form a + ib - Modulus and amplitude of complex numbers – Illustrations - Geometrical and Polar Representation of complex numbers in Argand plane - Argand diagram. -De Moivre’s Theorem: De Moivre’s theorem - Integral and Rational indices - n-th roots of unity - Geometrical Interpretations – Illustrations. -Quadratic Expressions: Quadratic expressions, equations in one variable - Sign of quadratic expressions – Change in signs – Maximum and minimum values - Quadratic Inequities. -Theory of Equations: The relation between the roots and coefficients in an equation - Solving equations when two or more roots of it are connected by a certain relation - Equation with real coefficients, occurrence of complex roots in conjugate pairs and its consequences, Transformation of equations - Reciprocal equations. -Permutations and Combinations: Fundamental Principle of counting – Linear and circular permutations - Permutations of ‘n’ dissimilar things taken ‘r’ at a time - Permutations when repetitions allowed - Circular permutations - Permutations with constraint repetitions - Combinations - Definitions, certain theorems. -Binomial Theorem: Binomial theorem for positive integral index, Binomial theorem for rational index - Approximations using Binomial theorem. -Partial Fractions: Partial fractions of f(x)/g(x) when g(x) contains non-repeated linear factors - Partial fractions of f(x)/g(x) where both f(x) and g(x) are polynomials and when g(x) contains repeated and/or non-repeated linear factors - Partial fractions of f(x)/g(x) when g(x) contains irreducible factors. |
Trigonometry | -Trigonometric Ratios up to Transformations: Trigonometric ratios – Variation - Graphs and Periodicity of Trigonometric functions - Trigonometric ratios of Compound angles - Trigonometric ratios of multiple and sub-multiple angles - Transformations - Sum and Product rules. -Trigonometric Equations: General solutions of Trigonometric Equations – Simple Trigonometric Equations – Solutions. -Inverse Trigonometric Functions: To reduce a trigonometric function into a bijective function, graphs of inverse trigonometric functions are used, as well as properties of inverse trigonometric functions. -Hyperbolic Functions: Definition of Hyperbolic Function – Graphs - Definition of Inverse Hyperbolic Functions – Graphs - Addition formulae of Hyperbolic Functions. -Properties of Triangles: Relation between sides and angles of a Triangle - Sine, Cosine, Tangent and Projection rules - Half angle formulae and areas of a triangle – Incircle and Excircles of a Triangle. |
Vector Algebra | -Addition of Vectors: Vectors as a triad of real numbers - Classification of vectors - Addition of vectors - Scalar multiplication - Angle between two non-zero vectors - Linear combination of vectors - Components of a vector in three dimensions - Vector equations of line and plane including their Cartesian equivalent forms. -Product of Vectors: Scalar or dot product of two vectors - Geometrical Interpretations - Orthogonal projections - Properties of dot product - Expression of dot product in i, j, k system - Angle between two vectors - Geometrical Vector methods – Vector equations of plane in normal form - Angle between two planes - Vector product of two vectors and properties - Vector product in i, j, k system - Vector Areas – Scalar triple product – Vector equation of a plane – different forms, skew lines, shortest distance – plane, condition for coplanarity, etc. – Vector triple product – results. |
Measures of Dispersion and Probability | -Measures of Dispersion: Range - Mean deviation - Variance and standard deviation of ungrouped/grouped data, coefficient of variation and analysis of frequency distributions with equal means but different variances. -Probability: Random experiments and events - Classical definition of probability, Axiomatic approach and addition theorem of probability - Independent and dependent events - Conditional probability - multiplication theorem and Baye’s theorem. -Random Variables and Probability Distributions: Random Variables - Theoretical discrete distributions – Binomial and Poisson Distributions. |
Coordinate Geometry | -Locus: Definition of locus – Illustrations - To find equations of locus - Problems connected to it. -The Straight Line: Revision of fundamental results - Straight line - Normal form – Illustrations - Straight line - Symmetric form - Straight line - Reduction into various forms - Intersection of two Straight Lines - Family of straight lines - Concurrent lines - Condition for Concurrent lines - Angle between two lines - Length of perpendicular from a point to a Line - Distance between two parallel lines - Concurrent lines - Properties related to a triangle. -Pair of Straight Lines: Equations of pair of lines passing through origin - Angle between a pair of lines - Condition for perpendicular and coincident lines, bisectors of angles - Pair of bisectors of angles - Pair of lines - Second degree general equation - Conditions for parallel lines - Distance between them - Point of intersection of pair of lines - Homogenising a second degree equation with a first degree equation in x and y. -Circle: Equation of circle - Equation of circle - Standard form - Centre and radius - Equation of a circle with a given line segment as diameter & equation of a circle through three non-collinear points - Parametric equations of a circle - Position of a point in the plane of a circle – Power of a point - Definition of tangent - Length of tangent - Position of a straight line in the plane of a circle - Conditions for a line to be tangent – Chord joining two points on a circle – Equation of the tangent at a point on the circle - Point of contact - Equation of normal - Chord of contact - Pole and polar - Conjugate points and conjugate lines - Equation of chord with given middle point - Relative position of two circles - Circles touching each other externally, internally - Common tangents – Centers of similitude - Equation of pair of tangents from an external point. -System of Circles: Angle between two intersecting circles – Condition for orthogonality - Radical axis of two circles - Properties - Common chord and common tangent of two circles – Radical centre - Intersection of a line and a Circle. -Parabola: Conic sections – Parabola - Equation of parabola in standard form - Different forms of parabola - Parametric equations - Equations of tangent and normal at a point on the parabola (Cartesian and Parametric) - Conditions for a straight line to be a tangent. -Ellipse: Equation of ellipse in standard form - Parametric equations - Equation of tangent and normal at a point on the ellipse (Cartesian and parametric) - Condition for a straight line to be a tangent. -Hyperbola: Equation of hyperbola in standard form - Parametric equations - Equations of tangent and normal at a point on the hyperbola (Cartesian and parametric) - Conditions for a straight line to be tangent - Asymptotes. -Three Dimensional Coordinates: Coordinates - Section formulae - Centroid of a triangle and tetrahedron. -Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios: Direction Cosines - Direction Ratios. -Plane: Cartesian equation of Plane - Simple Illustrations. |
Calculus | -Limits and Continuity: Intervals and neighbourhoods – Limits - Standard Limits – Continuity. -Differentiation: Derivative of a function - Elementary Properties - Trigonometric, Inverse Trigonometric, Hyperbolic, Inverse Hyperbolic Function – Derivatives - Methods of Differentiation – Second Order Derivatives. -Applications of Derivatives: Errors & Approximations - Geometrical Interpretation of a derivative - Equations of tangents and normals to a curve – Lengths of Tangent, Normal, Subtangent and subnormal - Angles between two curves and condition for orthogonality of curves – Derivative as a rate of change – Rolle’s theorem and Lagrange’s Mean value theorem - Increasing and decreasing functions - Maxima and Minima. -Integration: Integration as the inverse process of differentiation - Standard forms - Properties of integrals - Method of substitution - Integration of algebraic, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions - Integration by parts – Integration by the method of substitution – Integration of algebraic and trigonometric functions – Integration by parts – Integration. |
AP EAMCET Syllabus - Botany
Understanding plant biology and its practical applications requires knowledge of several important topics covered in the AP EAMCET Syllabus for Botany. Students will investigate topics like taxonomy, ecology, plant anatomy, and physiology, which serve as the basis for more complex biological science coursework. To succeed on the test and pursue jobs in the agricultural and life sciences sectors, candidates must fully understand this syllabus.
AP EAMCET Botany Syllabus
Topic | Sub Topics |
DIVERSITY IN THE LIVING WORLD | The living world: What is living? Diversity in the living world, Taxonomic categories. Biological Classification: Kingdom Monera, Kingdom Protista, Kingdom Fungi, Kingdom Plantae, and Kingdom Animalia, Six kingdom classification, Viruses, Viroids, Prions & Lichens. Science of plants– Botany: Origin, Development, Scope of Botany and Branches of Botany. Plant Kingdom: Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms. |
STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN PLANTS - MORPHOLOGY | Morphology of Flowering Plants: The root, The stem, The Inflorescence, The flower. |
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS | Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants: Pre-fertilization structures and events, Pollination, Pollen-pistil interaction, Double fertilization, Post-fertilization structures and events, Apomixis and polyembryony. |
PLANT SYSTEMATICS | Taxonomy of angiosperms: Systems, Types of classification, Semi-Technical description of a typical flowering plant, Description of Families: Solanaceae and Liliaceae. |
CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION | Cell - The Unit of Life: What is a Cell? Cell theory, Prokaryotic cells, Eukaryotic cells. Biomolecules: Chemical composition, Primary and secondary metabolites, Biomacromolecules, Proteins, Polysaccharides, Nucleic acids, Structure of Proteins, Nature of Bond linking Monomers in a polymer, Dynamic state of body constituents-concept of metabolism, metabolic basis for living. Cell cycle and Cell Division: Mitosis, Meiosis, significance of Meiosis. |
INTERNAL ORGANISATION OF PLANTS | Histology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants: Anatomy of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous plants. |
PLANT ECOLOGY | Ecological Adaptations, Succession and Ecological Services: Plant communities, Ecological adaptations, Plant succession, Ecological services. |
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY | Transport in Plants: Means of Transport, Plant-Water Relations, Long Distance Transport of Water - Transpiration, Uptake and transport of Mineral Nutrients, Phloem transport: Flow from Source to Sink. Enzymes: Chemical Reactions, Enzymatic Conversions, Nature of Enzyme Action, Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity, Classification and Nomenclature of Enzymes, Co-factors. Photosynthesis in Higher Plants: Early experiments, Site of Photosynthesis, Pigments, Light Reaction, The Electron Transport, C4 Pathway, Photorespiration, Factors affecting Photosynthesis. Respiration of Plants: Glycolysis, Fermentation, Aerobic Respiration, The Respiratory Balance Sheet, Amphibolic Pathway, Respiratory Quotient. Plant Growth and Development: Plant Growth Regulators. |
MICROBIOLOGY | Bacteria: Morphology, Bacterial cell structure, Nutrition, Reproduction, Importance of Bacteria to Humans. Viruses: Discovery, Classification, structure, Multiplication of Bacteriophages, Viral diseases in Plants and Humans. |
GENETICS | Principles of Inheritance and Variation: Mendel’s Experiments, Monohybrid Cross, Deviations from Mendelian concept, Dihybrid cross, Chromosomal theory of Inheritance, Linkage and Recombination, Mutations. |
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | Molecular Basis of Inheritance: The DNA, Search for Genetic Material, RNA World, Replication, Transcription, Genetic Code, Translation, Regulation of Gene Expression. |
BIOTECHNOLOGY | Principles and Processes of Biotechnology: Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology, Processes of Recombinant DNA Technology. Biotechnological Applications: Agriculture, Transgenic plants, Bio-safety and Ethical issues. |
PLANTS, MICROBES AND HUMAN WELFARE | Strategies for enhancement in food production: Plant Breeding, Tissue Culture. Microbes in Human Welfare: Microbes in Household Products, Industrial Products, Sewage Treatment, Biogas Production, Biocontrol Agents, Bio-fertilizers. |
AP EAMCET Zoology Syllabus
Animal biology's foundational subjects such as the variety of living things, the structure of animals and different physiological processes are covered in the AP EAMCET Zoology syllabus. In order to help candidates succeed on the test this syllabus aims to give them a thorough understanding of zoological concepts. For students hoping to pursue careers in medicine veterinary sciences and related fields mastery of these subjects is essential.
AP EAMCET Syllabus - Zoology
Topic | Sub Topics |
ZOOLOGY - Diversity of Living World | What is life? Nature, scope & meaning of zoology; branches of zoology; need for classification; zoos as tools for the study of taxonomy; biological system of classification (Phylogenetic classification only); levels or hierarchy of classification; nomenclature - bi & trinominal; species concept; Kingdom Animalia; biodiversity - meaning and distribution, genetic diversity, species diversity, ecosystem diversity (alpha, beta, and gamma), other attributes of biodiversity, role of biodiversity, threats to biodiversity, methods of conservation, IUCN Red Data Books, conservation of wildlife in India - legislation, preservation, organizations, threatened species. |
STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION IN ANIMALS | Levels of organization, multicellularity: Diploblastic & triploblastic conditions; asymmetry, symmetry: radial symmetry, and bilateral symmetry (brief account giving one example for each type from the representative phyla); acoelomates, pseudocoelomates, and eucoelomates: schizo & entero coelomates (brief account of formation of coelom); tissues: epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissues. |
ANIMAL DIVERSITY-I: INVERTEBRATE PHYLA | General characters – classification up to classes with two or three examples – (brief account only). Porifera; Cnidaria; Ctenophora; Platyhelminthes; Nematoda; Annelida (include Earthworm as a type study adhering to NCERT textbook); Arthropoda; Mollusca; Echinodermata; Hemichordata. |
LOCOMOTION & REPRODUCTION IN PROTOZOA | Locomotion: Definition, types of locomotor structures, pseudopodia (basic idea of pseudopodia without going into different types), flagella & cilia (brief account giving two examples each); flagellar & ciliary movement - effective & recovery strokes in Euglena, synchronal & metachronal movements in Paramecium; reproduction: definition, types. Asexual reproduction: transverse binary fission in Paramecium & longitudinal binary fission in Euglena. Multiple fission, sexual reproduction. |
BIOLOGY IN HUMAN WELFARE | Parasitism and parasitic adaptation; health and disease: introduction; life cycle, pathogenicity, treatment & prevention (brief account only) 1.Entamoeba histolytica 2.Plasmodium vivax 3.Ascaris lumbricoides 4.Wuchereria bancrofti; brief account of pathogenicity, treatment & prevention of typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, & ringworm; tobacco, drugs and alcohol abuse. |
ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT | Organisms and environment: Ecology, population, communities, habitat, niche, biome, and ecosphere (definitions only); ecosystem: elementary aspects only, abiotic factors - light, temperature & water (biological effects only); ecological adaptations. Population interactions, population attributes: growth, natality and mortality, age distribution, population regulation. |
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-I | Breathing and respiration: Respiratory organs in animals; respiratory system in humans; mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans - exchange of gases, transport of gases, and regulation of respiration, respiratory volumes; respiratory disorders: Asthma, Emphysema, Occupational respiratory disorders - Asbestosis, Silicosis, Siderosis, Black lung disease in coal miners. |
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-II | 9-A) Body fluids and circulation: Lymphatic system, clotting of blood; circulating pathways, human circulatory system - structure of human heart and blood vessels; cardiac cycle, cardiac output, double circulation, regulation of cardiac activity; disorders of circulatory system: Hypertension, coronary artery disease, angina pectoris, heart failure. 9-B) Excretory products and their elimination: Modes of excretion - Ammonotelism, Ureotelism, Uricotelism, human excretory system - structure of kidney and nephron; urine formation, osmoregulation; regulation of kidney function - Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone system, Atrial Natriuretic Factor, ADH, and diabetes insipidus; role of other organs in excretion; disorders: Uraemia, renal failure, renal calculi, nephritis, dialysis using artificial kidney. |
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-III | 10-A) The muscle - ultrastructure; contractile proteins & muscle contraction. 10-B) Neural control and coordination: Nervous system in human beings. |
AP EAMCET Exam Pattern 2025
Gaining knowledge of the AP EAMCET 2025 syllabus is crucial but so is becoming acquainted with the format of the test. Exam patterns specify important details like the format of the question paper, the exam mode and the amount of time allotted for finishing the test.
This knowledge enables applicants to efficiently plan their study, control their time during the test, and get used to the kinds of questions they will face. Aspirants who are familiar with the syllabus and the exam format are better prepared to approach their studies holistically, which increases their chances of success.
AP EAMCET 2025 Exam Pattern
Exam Details | Specifications |
Mode of Examination | Computer Based Test (CBT) |
Exam Duration | 3 Hours |
Language Options | English and Telugu (Candidates requesting questions in Urdu will be assigned a test center in Kurnool only) |
Questions Distribution by Section | Physics - 40 Questions Chemistry - 40 Questions Mathematics - 80 Questions |
Question Format | Multiple Choice Questions (Objective) |
Total Questions | 160 Questions |
Scoring Method | One mark will be awarded for each correct answer |
Negative Marking Policy | There is no negative marking. |
