BSc Environmental Science Course: Colleges, Fees, Eligibility, Jobs, & Salary 2025

BSc - Environmental Science, Duration - 3 Years

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About BSc Environmental Science

The BSc full form for Environmental Science is a Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science. It is a three-year undergraduate course, divided into 6 semesters, which focuses ecological sustainability, environmental health, sustainable development, and many other topics. Students who want to gain a thorough understanding of different environmental issues and the actions that can be taken to protect the environment are the target audience for this course. The course incorporates biology, chemistry, physics, geology, geography, and social sciences components.

Admission into this course is done mainly on a merit-based and direct basis. However, some universities conduct an entrance exam to finalize potential candidates. The BSc Environmental Science entrance exams are SET, CUCET, CUET, and NPAT.  

A bachelor's degree in environmental science, also known as a bachelor's degree, is an undergraduate program designed to educate qualified students about ecological sustainability, environmental health, sustainable development, and many other topics. Students who want to gain a thorough understanding of different environmental issues and the actions that can be taken to protect the environment are the target audience for this course.

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BSc Environmental Science eligibility is 10+2 (science stream) with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized board. The required subjects include physics, chemistry, biology, and/or mathematics.

The BSc Environmental Science fees are INR 20,000–3 lakhs. BSc Environmental Science colleges include Fergusson College, Mount Carmel College, St. Joseph's College, St. Xavier's College, and Ramanujan College.

The BSc Environmental Science syllabus includes topics on environmental science, ecology, ecosystems, biodiversity, and environmental chemistry. BSc Environmental Science jobs include Environmental Consultant, Conservation Scientist, Environmental Manager, Environmental Educator, Environmental analyst, etc. salary ranges from INR 3–8 LPA.

BSc Environmental Science Course Details

The following table shows the key highlights of the BSc Environmental Science course -

DetailsParticulars
Course Name BSc Environmental Science
Course LevelUndergraduate
Course Full FormBachelor of Science in Environmental Science
Course Duration3 Years
Course TypesFull-time/Distance Education
Admission ProcessMerit/Direct/Entrance based.
Eligibility Criteria10+2 (Science stream) with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized board.
Entrance ExamsSET, CUCET, CUET, and NPAT.  
Course FeesINR 20,000 – 3 Lakhs.
Top CollegesFergusson College, Mount Carmel College, St. Joseph's College, St. Xavier's College, and Ramanujan College
Average Salary in IndiaINR 3 – 8 LPA
Job ProfilesEnvironmental Consultant, Conservation Scientist, Environmental Manager, Environmental Educator, Environmental Analyst, and Environmental Researcher.
Top RecruitersCentral Pollution Control Board (CPCB), World Wildlife Fund (WWF) India, Tata Sustainability Group, Adani Group, Reliance Industries Limited, Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation and Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL).
Further StudiesMSc in Environmental Science, Master of Environmental Management (MEM), and MSc in Conservation Biology.

 bsc-environmental-science

What is BSc Environmental Science?

Everything that exists in and around us is referred to as the environment. It includes the air we breathe, the water we drink, the land we live on, and all the living organisms that inhabit the Earth. The environment is essential for:

  • supporting life
  • supplying resources
  • preserving the fragile ecosystem  

BSc Environmental Science is an interdisciplinary field that combines scientific knowledge to study the environment and its interactions. It encompasses the study of the physical, biological, and social sciences to understand the complex environmental issues we face today and develop sustainable solutions.

Also Read: BSc Courses after 12th

Why pursue a BSc Environmental Science?

BSc Environmental Science allows an in-depth study of the following:

  • Environment
  • Resources
  • Living and non-living organisms
  • Ecosystem

There are several reasons why one should pursue a BSc in Environmental Science. Below are some of the reasons:

  • Interdisciplinary Approach: BSc Environmental Science is an interdisciplinary course that incorporates knowledge from various fields.
  • Career Opportunities: BSc Environmental Science graduates are in demand due to the increasing global emphasis on environmental sustainability.
  • Personal and Professional Growth: Studying Environmental Science fosters growth as it develops critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills.
  • Positive Impact: Students with this degree can contribute to a more sustainable world with their knowledge.

Who Should Pursue BSc Environmental Science?

BSc Environmental Science is the perfect course for people who are passionate about the environment. However, it might be a good fit for the following potential candidates:

  • Students who were in the science stream in 12th grade and scored a minimum of 50% marks
  • An individual with a genuine passion for the environment who desires to protect and conserve natural resources.
  • Students who are curious about the natural world and enjoy conducting experiments.
  • People who have a strong aptitude for scientific reasoning, critical thinking, and data analysis are well-suited for this program.

BSc Environmental Science Course Duration

The duration of BSc Environmental Science in India is 3 years, which is divided into 6 semesters. However, the exact duration may vary depending on the university or institution offering the course. BSc Environmental Science distance education programs may have a longer duration, up to 5 years, compared to the regular full-time course.

BSc Environmental Science Course Types

BSc Environmental Science is offered to students in two modes: full-time or via distance education.  

  • BSc Environmental Science Full-time: To build a strong foundation in BSc Environmental Science, various aspects of the environment are taught.
  • BSc Environmental Science Distance Education: This option is available for students who require flexibility in choosing their study time.

BSc Environmental Science Distance Education

BSc Environmental Science distance education is a feasible option for students who are unable to pursue the course regularly. Given below are some of the key highlights of this course:

  • The eligibility is 10+2 (Science stream) with a minimum of 40–50% marks from a recognized board. The required subjects include physics, chemistry, biology, and/or mathematics.
  • BSc Environmental Science distance education in India generally takes 3 to 5 years.
  • The study material for a distance education program in India is provided through printed books, e-books, and online resources.
  • The BSc Environmental Science distance education curriculum is the same as a full-time course and covers topics related to the environment and its ecosystem.
  • Students are required to complete assignments and appear for exams as part of the BSc Environmental Distance Education program.

Some of the top colleges and universities offering BSc Environmental Science distance education are listed below:

BSc Environmental Science Fees

BSc Environmental Science in India normally costs anywhere between INR 50,000 and 2 lakhs. Depending on the university, college, and region, different BSc Environmental Science programs may have different costs. Given below is an overview of the fees for this course.

  • Government Colleges and Universities: In comparison to private colleges, the cost of a BSc in Environmental Science at government institutions is significantly lower. The annual fees for students in the general category might be anywhere from INR 10,000 to INR 30,000.
  • Private Colleges and Universities: The fee at a private institution is generally higher and can also vary depending on the college's standing and location. The costs typically range from INR 30,000 to 2 lakhs or more.

Note: Students in the reserved categories (SC/ST/OBC/EWS) may pay less in tuition or be eligible for fee exemptions or grants in both government and private institutions.

BSc Environmental Science Colleges

Given below is a list of the top BSc Environmental Science colleges in India, along with their fees:

Name of the College/UniversityLocationAverage Annual Fees
Fergusson CollegePuneINR 11,135
Mount Carmel CollegeBangaloreINR 42,000
Indian Institute of ScienceBangaloreINR 30,000
Asutosh CollegeKolkataINR 24,760
St. Joseph's CollegeBangaloreINR 42,000
Ramanujan CollegeNew DelhiINR 22,500
Chandigarh UniversityChandigarhINR 1,98,000
Amity UniversityNoidaINR 1,02,000
Lovely Professional UniversityJalandharINR 1,59,000
Calicut UniversityCalicutINR 2,6390
Martin Luther Christian UniversityShillongINR 1,00,000
Galgotias UniversityGreater NoidaINR 60,000
Gaya CollegeGayaINR 20,000
NIMS UniversityJaipurINR 90,000

BSc Environmental Science Admission 2025

It is highly recommended that aspirants score well in their high school examinations or prepare well for the entrance exam. Below is an overview of both modes of admission:

BSc Environmental Science Admission: Merit-Based

  • An aspirant should score more than 50% in their high school examinations to be eligible for merit-based admission.
  • Apply to the desired college through their official website or by physically visiting the institution and filling out the application form.
  • Make sure to check the eligibility criteria and have all the required documents (10th and 12th certificates, Aadhar cards, photographs, etc.) in hand.  
  • Merit lists are usually updated on the official website of the colleges and need to be checked regularly by the aspirant.
  • If selected, the aspirant can pay the required fees, and the admissions process will be complete.  
  • Finally, candidates must attend the counseling or orientation organized by the institution for further details if selected from the merit list.  

BSc Environmental Science Admission: Entrance-Based

  • Apply to the desired college through their official website or by physically visiting the institution and filling out the application form.
  • The application form will require the candidates to register themselves with an email ID, password, and mobile number, along with academic and course details.
  • The candidate is required to upload the necessary documents online.
  • Once the form is complete, the candidate will be asked to pay a minimal application fee.
  • It is advised to check the website regularly for updates on the admit card, entrance exam, and entrance exam syllabus.
  • Admit cards will be issued to all eligible students.
  • The college or university will then publish lists according to their cutoffs and seat availability.
  • If selected, a candidate should pay the course fee as soon as possible and attend the orientation or counseling organized by the college for further information.

BSc Environmental Science Eligibility

  • BSc Environmental Science eligibility is 10+2 (science stream) with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized board.
  • The required subjects may vary but typically include physics, chemistry, biology, and/or mathematics.
  • The minimum age for this course is 17 years old.

BSc Environmental Science Entrance Exams

The BSc Environmental Science entrance exam in India is often composed of multiple-choice questions (MCQs). It normally lasts 2–3 hours, with the total number of questions and marks varying depending on the institution. In some colleges, there might be negative markings as well.

Given below are the details of some of the entrance exams conducted by various universities, along with their details: 

Name of the Entrance Exam

CUET

CUCET

NPAT

SET

BSc Environmental Science Entrance Exams Syllabus

The BSc Environmental Science entrance exam syllabus may vary slightly depending on the college or university. However, here are some common topics that are usually included in the syllabus:

SubjectsTopics
Environmental ScienceEnvironmental studies, environmental pollution and control, natural resources, climate change, ecology and ecosystem, environmental laws and policies, and sustainability.
PhysicsBasic concepts of physics, laws of motion, gravitation, thermodynamics, optics, electricity, magnetism, and modern physics.
ChemistryAtomic structure, chemical bonding, states of matter, chemical reactions, organic chemistry, environmental chemistry, and basic principles of analytical chemistry.
BiologyCell biology, genetics, plant physiology, animal physiology, biodiversity, ecology, evolution, and environmental biology.
MathematicsAlgebra, trigonometry, calculus, coordinate geometry, statistics, and probability.
General KnowledgeCurrent affairs, general awareness, and environmental issues.

BSc Environmental Science Syllabus

The course is divided into six semesters, which must be covered in three years. The syllabus of BSc Environmental Science will vary from college to college; however, a brief overview of the syllabus is given in the following tables:

BSc Environmental Science Syllabus: 1st Year

Semester – 1

Semester – 2

English Communication Skills

Environmental Chemistry

Fundamentals of Environmental Science

Ecology and Environmental Studies

Chemistry

Biodiversity and Conservation

Physics

Geology and Soil Science

Mathematics

Computer Fundamentals and Applications

 

BSc Environmental Science Syllabus: 2nd Year

Semester – 3

Semester – 4

Environmental Microbiology

Environmental Toxicology

Environmental Pollution and Control

Environmental Laws and Policies

Environmental Geology and Remote Sensing

Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development

Environmental Biotechnology

Environmental Monitoring and Management

Environmental Impact Assessment and Auditing

Elective Course (e.g., Renewable Energy, Waste Management, or Environmental Education)

 

BSc Environmental Science Syllabus: 3rd Year

Semester – 5

Semester – 6

Natural Resource Management

Environmental Risk Assessment and Disaster Management

Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability

Environmental Data Analysis and Modeling

Environmental Ethics and Philosophy

Environmental Project and Field Work

Research Methodology and Project Planning

Internship/Industrial Training

Elective Course (e.g., Environmental Engineering, Environmental Health, or Urban Ecology)

Elective Course (e.g., Environmental Policy, Environmental Biotechnology, or Sustainable Agriculture)

 bsc-environmental-science-syllabus

BSc Environmental Science Subjects

BSc Environmental Science subjects may differ from one college to another. Nevertheless, given below is a list of potential subjects that students will study:

BSc Environmental Science Subjects: 1st Year

Semester – 1

Semester – 2

Environmental Science Fundamentals

Environmental Biology

Environmental Chemistry

Environmental Physics

Ecology and Ecosystems

Biodiversity and Conservation

Environmental Geology

Soil Science and Land Resources

Mathematics for Environmental Science

Environmental Monitoring and Analysis Techniques

 

BSc Environmental Science Subjects: 2nd Year

Semester – 3

Semester – 4

Environmental Pollution and Control

Climate Change and Sustainable Development

Environmental Microbiology

Environmental Laws and Policies

Environmental Impact Assessment

Environmental Data Analysis and Interpretation

Waste Management and Recycling

Environmental Biotechnology

Remote Sensing and GIS Applications in Environmental Science

Natural Resource Management

 

BSc Environmental Science Subjects: 3rd Year

Semester – 5

Semester – 6

Environmental Risk Assessment and Management

Environmental Ethics and Philosophy

Environmental Economics and Policy

Environmental Research Methodology

Renewable Energy and Environmental Sustainability

Environmental Health and Toxicology

Environmental Education and Communication

Environmental Conservation and Restoration

Environmental Project Planning and Management

Environmental Project Work and Internship

BSc Environmental Science Recommended Books

Given below are the names of some recognized books along with their authors in the field of Environmental Science:

Name of the Book

Author's Name

Environmental Science and Engineering

J. Glynn Henry and Gary W. Heinke

Environmental Studies: From Crisis to Cure

R. Rajagopalan

Environmental Science

Dr. A. Anil Kumar and Dr. R. Jagadeeshwar Rao

Environmental Studies

Anindita Basak

Environmental Science and Engineering

A.K. De

Introduction to Environmental Science

R. S. Khoiyangbam

Environmental Studies: From Crisis to Cure

Anubha Kaushik and C.P. Kaushik

Textbook of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses

Suresh K. Dhameja

Environmental Science: Principles, Concepts and Applications

Dr. Y. Anjaneyulu and Dr. R. Sreedhara Reddy

Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet

Daniel B. Botkin and Edward A. Keller

Environmental Studies

Erach Bharucha

Environmental Science: A Global Concern

William P. Cunningham and Mary Ann Cunningham

Environmental Science

G. Tyler Miller and Scott Spoolman

Course Comparison: BSc Environmental Science vs BTech Environmental Engineering

FeaturesBSc Environmental ScienceBTech Environmental Engineering
Course NameBachelor of Science in Environmental ScienceBachelor of Technology in Environmental Engineering
OverviewBSc Environmental Science focuses on studying the environment, its components, and the impact of human activities on the natural world.BTech Environmental Engineering applies engineering principles to address environmental challenges.
Course LevelUndergraduateUndergraduate
Duration3 Years3 Years
Course TypesFull-time/Distance EducationFull-time/Distance Education
Course SyllabusEnvironmental Science, Ecology, Pollution, Sustainability, Climate Change and Natural Resource Management.Environmental Engineering, Fluid Mechanics, Waste Management, Air Pollution Control and Water Treatment.
Average Course Fee20,000 – 3 LPAINR 3 – 5 LPA
Eligibility CriteriaBSc Environmental Science eligibility is 10+2 (Science stream) with a minimum of  50% marks from a recognized board.BTech Environmental Engineering eligibility is 10+2 (Science stream) with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized board along with an Entrance exam.
Admission ProcessMerit and Entrance BasedEntrance Based
Top CollegesFergusson College, Mount Carmel College, St. Joseph's College, St. Xavier's College, and Ramanujan College.IIT Kharagpur, Amity University, Delhi Technological University, IIT Kanpur and CMJ University.
Average SalaryINR 3 – 8 LPAINR 5 – 8 LPA
Job ProfilesEnvironmental Consultant, Conservation Scientist, Environmental Manager, Environmental Educator, and Environmental ResearcherEnvironmental Engineer, Environmental Consultant, Project Manager, Sustainability Engineer.
ScopeMSc Environmental Science, Environmental Science Management and MSc Conservation Biology.MTech Environmental Engineering and PhD Environmental Engineering.

BSc Environmental Science Jobs 

There are various BSc Environmental Science jobs in India. Some of the popular job profiles, along with their descriptions, are given below:

Job Profile

Job Description

Environmental Consultant

Environmental Consultants assess and manage environmental effects, create sustainability strategies, and assure adherence to environmental legislation, by working with corporations, government agencies, and organizations.

Environmental Officer/Manager

Environmental Officers or Managers work in industries, government agencies, or NGOs to ensure compliance with environmental regulations, develop environmental policies, and implement environmental management systems.

Environmental Analyst

 

Environmental Analysts collect and analyze data on environmental conditions, assess environmental risks, and provide recommendations for environmental management and conservation.

Waste Management Specialist

 

Waste Management Specialists are responsible for designing and implementing waste management plans, to minimize environmental impact and promote sustainable waste management practices.

Environmental Educator

 

Environmental Educators work in schools, colleges, NGOs, or environmental organizations to educate the public about environmental issues.

Environmental Health and Safety Officer

 

Environmental Health and Safety officers work in industries to ensure compliance with health and safety regulations, assess and mitigate environmental risks, and promote workplace safety and environmental sustainability.

Environmental Scientist/Researcher

 

Environmental Scientists conduct research, collect samples, analyze data, and study various aspects of the environment such as air quality, water resources, biodiversity, and climate change.

 bsc-environmental-science-jobs

BSc Environmental Science Salary

The BSc Environmental Science salary ranges from INR 3–8 LPA. Given below are various job opportunities available in the field, along with their average salary:

Job ProfileAverage Salary
Environmental ConsultantINR 2 – 18 LPA
Environmental Officer/ManagerINR 4.8 – 20 LPA
Environmental AnalystINR 1.1 – 11 LPA
Waste Management SpecialistINR 1.6 – 19.9 LPA
Environmental EducatorINR 4.9 – 9 LPA
Environmental Health and Safety OfficerINR 1.1 – 10.2 LPA
Environmental Scientist/ResearcherINR 1.6 – 7.6 LPA

BSc Environmental Science Top Recruiters

After completing BSc Environmental Science, graduates can apply to both private and public sector companies for job opportunities. Given below is a list of the top recruiters for this course:

Field of Employment

Top Recruiters

Government Agencies

Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC)

State Pollution Control Boards

Forest Departments

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Authorities

Environmental Consulting Firms

 

Golder Associates

Tetra Tech

AECOM

Ramboll

Corporate and Industries

 

Energy and Power Companies

Manufacturing and Chemical Industries

Construction and Infrastructure Companies

Waste Management Companies

Environmental Technology Companies

Research and Academic Institutions

 

Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)

Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE)

National Institute of Environmental Studies (NIES)

Wildlife Institute of India (WII)

Universities and colleges offer environmental science programs.

Education and Research Institutions

Universities and colleges with anthropology departments

Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR)

Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS)

Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB)

Centre for Development Studies (CDS)

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

 

World Wildlife Fund (WWF)

Greenpeace India

The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)

Centre for Science and Environment (CSE)

Conservation Foundation of India (CFI)

BSc Environmental Science Scope

The scope of the BSc Environmental Science includes various further study options for graduates in India. Some of the popular ones are:

  • Master's in Environmental Science (MSc Environmental Science)
  • Master of Environmental Management (MEM)
  • Master of Environmental Studies (MES)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.)
  • Master of Sustainable Development

Top Recruiters

Adobe Adobe
Dell Dell
Amazon Amazon
American Express American Express
Bank of America Bank of America
Cognizant Cognizant
Cisco Cisco
Cadbury Cadbury
Boston Consulting Group Boston Consulting Group
axis bank axis bank
Deloitte Deloitte
Deutsche Bank Deutsche Bank
Dr.Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd Dr.Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd
essar group essar group
evalueserve evalueserve
eveready eveready
Futures First Futures First
godfrey philips india godfrey philips india
grail research grail research
Hewlett-Packard (HP) Hewlett-Packard (HP)
hughes communication hughes communication
IBM IBM
ICICI Bank ICICI Bank
infosys infosys
ING Vysya Bank ING Vysya Bank
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL) Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL)
ITC ITC
kinapse india scientific services kinapse india scientific services
kirloskar brothers kirloskar brothers
kpmg kpmg
Larsen & Toubro Ltd. Larsen & Toubro Ltd.
maruti suzuki maruti suzuki
McKinsey & Co McKinsey & Co
microsoft microsoft
Google Google
HDFC HDFC
havells havells
ntpc ntpc
opera solutions opera solutions
oracle oracle
pantaloon pantaloon
patni computers patni computers
pwc pwc
ranbaxy ranbaxy
rbs rbs
samsung samsung
schlumberger schlumberger
srf srf
standard chartered standard chartered
symantec corporation symantec corporation

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