Kerala 12th Syllabus 2025 (Released): Download Kerala DHSE Syllabus 2025 PDF

Kerala Department of Higher Secondary Education 12th Examination

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Table of Content

The DHSE has already made available the Kerala +2 syllabus 2025 for all the three streams (Commerce, Science, and Arts) on the official website. It includes the units/topics to be asked in the Kerala DHSE exams 2025. Students taking the Kerala 12th exams 2025 should make themselves familiar with the complete Kerala class 12 syllabus 2025. Students are suggested to take one topic at a time from the prescribed syllabus and complete it thoroughly. Students should decide a deadline and finish the syllabus by then. They should start studying in time so that they have enough time left for revision. Following the Kerala 12th syllabus ensures that students know what they should study to score highly in the exam.

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025

Students appearing for Kerala 12th Exam 2025 should be thoroughly familiar with the complete Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025. They should solve Kerala 12th sample papers to test their preparation and gain confidence. Scroll below to know more details about the subject-wise Kerala 12th Syllabus 2025.

Download Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 PDF here!

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Physics

TopicsMarks distribution
Electric Charges and Fields4 Marks
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance4 Marks
Current Electricity6 Marks
Moving Charges and Magnetism5 Marks
Magnetism and Matter3 Marks
Electromagnetic Induction3 Marks
Alternating Current4 Marks
Electromagnetic waves2 Marks
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments7 Marks
Wave Optics4 Marks
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter3 Marks
Atoms3 Marks
Nuclei4 Marks
Semiconductor Devices5 Marks
Communication System3 Marks

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Mathematics

UnitsImportant Topics
Relations and FunctionsTypes of relations: universal and equivalence relations, transitive, empty, reflexive, etc.
Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsTypes of functions: the inverse of a function composite functions, One to one and onto functions, Binary operations, etc.
MatricesMatrices Concept, Types of matrices, Algebra of matrices, Symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices,etc
DeterminantsDeterminants, Determinant of a matrix of order 3 × 3, Area of a triangle, etc
Continuity and DifferentiabilityContinuity, continuous functions, derivative of composite functions, Differentiability,  etc.
Applications of DerivativesDirection cosines/ratios of vectors, types of vectors, parallel and collinear vectors, etc.
IntegralsMethods of Integration, Integration by partial fraction, etc
Applications of the IntegralsArea under simple curves
Differential EquationsBasic concepts, General and particular solutions of a differential equation, etc
Vector AlgebraTypes of vectors, addition of vectors etc.
Three Dimensional GeometryDirection cosines, Direction ratios, angle between two lines, etc
Linear ProgrammingIntroduction of L.P.P, Mathematical formulation-mathematical formulation of L.P.P, etc.
ProbabilityConditional probability, Baye’s theorem, etc.

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Chemistry

The Solid StateCoordination CompoundsBiomolecules
SolutionsHaloalkanes and HaloarenesGeneral Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
ElectrochemistryAlcohols, Phenols, and EthersSurface Chemistry
Chemical KineticsAldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic AcidsThe p-Block elements
The d & f Block ElementsAminesPolymers

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Botany

TopicsMarks distribution
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production3 marks
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes4 marks
Biotechnology and its Applications4 marks
Reproduction in organisms2 marks
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants5 marks
Organisms and population4 marks
Ecosystem4 marks

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Zoology

TopicsMarks distribution
Human reproduction10 marks
Reproductive health3 marks
Principles of Inheritance And Variation5 marks
Molecular Basis of Inheritance6 marks
Evolution4 marks
Human Health and Disease4 marks
Microbes in human welfare2 marks
Biodiversity & conservation3 marks

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Statistics

The table below provides the Kerala 12th Syllabus 2025 for Statistics:

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Statistics

Correlation AnalysisNormal Distribution
Regression AnalysisSampling Distributions
Elementary CalculusEstimation of Parameters
Random VariablesTesting of Hypothesis
Discrete Probability DistributionsAnalysis of Variance
Statistical Quality controlTime Series
Index Numbers-

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for CS-IT

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for CS-IT

Structures & PointersDatabase Management System
Object-Oriented ProgrammingStructured Query Language
Data Structure & OperationsServer-side scripting using PHP
Web TechnologyAdvances in Computing
Web Designing Using HTMLICT and Society
Client-side scriptingWeb Hosting

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Accountancy

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Accountancy

Accountancy Part 1Accountancy Part 2
Chapter 1: Accounting for Not-for-Profit OrganisationChapter 1: Accounting for Share Capital
Chapter 2: Accounting for Partnership: Basic ConceptsChapter 2: Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Chapter 3: Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission 112 of a PartnerChapter 3: Financial Statements of a Company
Chapter 4: Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – 172 Retirement/Death of a PartnerChapter 4: Analysis of Financial Statement
Chapter 5: Dissolution of Partnership FirmChapter 5: Accounting Ratios
-Chapter 6: Cash Flow Statement

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Business Studies

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Business Studies

Business Studies Part 1Business Studies Part 2
Chapter 1: Nature and Significance of ManagementChapter 9: Financial Management
Chapter 2: Principles of ManagementChapter 10: Financial Markets
Chapter 3: Business EnvironmentChapter 11: Marketing
Chapter 4: PlanningChapter 12: Consumer Protection
Chapter 5: Organising-
Chapter 6: Staffing-
Chapter 7: Directing-
Chapter 8: Controlling-

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for History

PartUnitsChapters
Themes in Indian History Part - IUnit 1The Story of the First Cities: Harappan Archaeology
Unit 2Political and Economic History: How Inscriptions tell a story
Unit 3Social Histories: using the Mahabharata
Unit 4A History of Buddhism: Sanchi Stupa
Themes in Indian History Part - IIUnit 5Medieval Society through Travellers’ Accounts
Unit 6Religious Histories: The Bhakti-Sufi Tradition
Unit 7New Architecture: Hampi
Unit 8Agrarian Relations: The Ain-i-Akbari
Unit 9The Mughal Court: Reconstructing Histories through Chronicles
Themes in Indian History Part - IIIUnit 10Colonialism and Rural Society: Evidence from Official Reports
Unit 11Representations of 1857
Unit 12Colonialism and Indian Towns: Town Plans and Municipal Reports
Unit 13Mahatma Gandhi Through Contemporary Eyes
Unit 14Partition through Oral Sources
Unit 15The Making of the Constitution

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Geography

UnitChapter
Part AFundamentals of Human Geography
Unit 1Human Geography
Unit 2People
Unit 3Human Activities
Unit 4Human settlements
Part BIndia: People and Economy
Unit 1People
Unit 2Human Settlements
Unit 3Resources and Development
Unit 5Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems
Part CPractical Work
Unit 1Processing of Data and Thematic Mapping
Unit 2Practical Record Book and Viva Voce

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Political Science

UnitContents
Part A: Contemporary World Politics
Unit 1Cold War Era and Non–aligned Movement
Unit 2The End of Bipolarity
Unit 3New Centres of Power
Unit 4South Asia and the Contemporary World
Unit 5United Nations and its Organizations
Unit 6Globalization
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence
Unit 7Challenges of Nation-Building
Unit 8Planned Development
Unit 9India's Foreign Policy
Unit 10Parties and the Party Systems in India
Unit 11Democratic Resurgence
Unit 12Indian Politics: Trends and Developments

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Economics

SectionChapters
MacroeconomicsIntroduction
National Income Accounting
Money and Banking
Determination of income employment
Government Budget and Economy
Open economy macroeconomics
MicroeconomicsIntroduction
Theory of Consumer Behavior
Production and Costs
The theory of firm under perfect competition
Market Equilibrium
Non - competitive Markets

Kerala Plus Two Science Subjects 2025

Subjects
Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology
Physics, Chemistry, Home Science, Biology
Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Home Science
Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Geology
Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Computer Science
Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Electronics
Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science, Geology
Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Statistics
Physics, Chemistry, Psychology, Biology

Kerala Plus Two Commerce Subjects 2025

Subjects
Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Maths
Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Statistics
Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Politics
Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Computer Application

Kerala Plus Two Humanities Subjects 2025

Subjects
History, Economics, Politics, GeographyHistory, Economics, Politics, PsychologyHistory, Economics, Geography, Tamil
History, Economics, Politics, SociologyHistory, Economics, Politics, AnthropologyHistory, Economics, Sanskrit Sahitya, Sanskrit Sasthra
History, Economics, Politics, GeologyHistory, Economics, Politics, StatisticsHistory,Philosophy, Sanskrit Sahitya, Sanskrit Sasthra
History, Economics, Politics, Gandhian StudiesSociology, Social Work, Psychology, StatisticsEconomics, Gandhian Studies, Communication English, Computer Application
History, Economics, Politics, PhilosophyEconomics, Statistics, Anthropology, Social WorkSociology, Journalism, Communicative English, Computer Application
History, Economics, Politics, Social WorkHistory, Economics, Geography, HindiJournalism, English Literature, Communicative English, Psychology
Islamic History, Economics, Politics, GeographyHistory, Economics, Geography, ArabicHistory, Economics, Politics, Music
Islamic History, Economics, Politics, SociologyHistory, Economics, Geography, UrduHistory, Economics, Geography, Malayalam
Sociology, Social Work, Psychology, Gandhian StudiesHistory, Economics, Geography, Kannada-

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the different streams offered by Kerala DHSE?

There are four different streams offered by Kerala DHSE: Commerce, Science, Humanities, and Technical.