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CBSE 10th Boards
Central Board of Secondary Education 10th Boards
Akansha Akshara
Updated on 23rd August, 2024 | 3 min read
CBSE Class 10th Board Exams are conducted in the month of March every year.
Table of Content
CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2024-2025
CBSE declared the CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025 on its official website. The CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025 has not changed as compared to last year. Students appearing for the CBSE 10th Board Exam 2025 must be aware of the exam pattern as it keeps them updates about marking scheme, exam duration, question types, and other important information related to the exam. It assists students in forming a preparation strategy to follow for the exam which will help them to score highly. The tentative date for CBSE Class 20 exams 2025 to be conducted is between 15th February 2025 and 13th March 2025.
CBSE 10th Class Subjects
| Subject/Category | Subjects | Remarks |
| Compulsory | Language 1 | Choice between Hindi A or Hindi B or English Language and Literature |
| Language 2 | Any one subject from languages other than the one chosen for Language 1, the list has almost 42 language in total | |
| Social Science | - | |
| Mathematics (Basic) | - | |
| Science | - | |
| Elective | Academic Elective | Choice between languages or any other subject |
| Skill Elective | - | |
| Co-scholastic areas | Health and Physical Education | Will be assessed at school level |
| Art Education | ||
| Work Experience in Health and Physical Education |
CBSE Class 10 Question Papers Exam Pattern 2025
| Type of Questions | Weightage |
| Competency based Questions (MCQs, case-based questions, source-based integrated questions) | 50% |
| Objective type Questions | 20% |
| Short/Long answer type Questions | 30% |
Internal Assessments still carry 20 marks weightage as earlier.
| Theory + Internal Assessment (80 + 20) = Total Marks (100) |
CBSE 10th Subject-Wise Exam Pattern 2024-2025
Each subject question paper carries total 100 marks which includes theory and internal exam marks. Students should score a minimum of 33% in every subject and as a whole too in order to qualify the exam. The subject-wise marking scheme is provided below:
Mathematics
- Theory paper carries 80 marks whereas internal exam carries 20 marks.
- Question paper includes 38 questions which are further parted into sections.
- The exam duration is 3 hours.
| Sections | Number of Questions | Type of Questions | Marks per Question |
| Section A | 20 | MCQ | 1 |
| Section B | 5 | Very Short Answer | 2 |
| Section C | 6 | Short Answer | 3 |
| Section D | 4 | Long Answer | 5 |
| Section E | 3 | Case-Based Questions | 4 |
| Total | 38 Questions | 80 Marks |
Science
- Theory paper carries 80 marks whereas internal exam carries 20 marks.
- Question paper has 5 sections.
- Question types include objective type, very short answer type, assertion-reason type, short answer type and long answer type.
| Sections | Number of Questions | Type of Questions | Marks per Question |
| Section A | 20 | MCQ | 1 |
| Section B | 6 | Very Short Answer | 2 |
| Section C | 7 | Short Answer | 3 |
| Section D | 3 | Long Answer | 5 |
| Section E | 3 | Source-Based/Case-Based Questions | 4 |
| Total | 39 Questions | 80 Marks |
English
- Theory paper carries 80 marks
- Internal exam carries 20 marks.
- Question paper has 3 sections including Reading, Writing/Grammar, and Literature
| Sections | Section Type | Total Marks |
| Section A | Reading | 20 |
| Section B | Writing and Grammar | 30 |
| Section C | Literature | 30 |
| Total | 80 Marks | |
Social Science
- Theory paper carries 80 marks whereas internal exam carries 20 marks.
- Question paper includes 37 questions which are further divided into sections.
- Question types include objective type, very short answer type, short answer type and long answer type.
| Sections | Number of Questions | Type of Questions | Marks per Question |
| Section A | 20 | MCQ | 1 |
| Section B | 4 | Very Short Answer | 2 |
| Section C | 5 | Short Answer | 3 |
| Section D | 4 | Long Answer | 5 |
| Section E | 3 | Source-Based/Case-Based Questions | 4 |
| Section F | 1 | Map | 5 |
| Total | 37 Questions | 80 Marks |
CBSE 10th Boards Exam Pattern 2024-2025: Topic-wise Weightage
Students can refer the tables provided below to know the topic-wise weightage for different subjects according to the CBSE 10th Class Exam Pattern 2024-2025.
Mathematics
| Unit | Topics | Marks Weightage |
| I | Number System | 6 |
| II | Algebra | 20 |
| III | Coordinate Geometry | 6 |
| IV | Geometry | 15 |
| V | Trigonometry | 12 |
| VI | Mensuration | 10 |
| VII | Statistics and Probability | 11 |
| Total Theory Marks | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Total Marks | 100 | |
Science
| Unit | Topics | Marks Weightage |
| I | Chemical Substance - Nature and Behaviour | 25 |
| II | World of Living | 25 |
| III | Natural Phenomena | 12 |
| IV | Effects of Current | 13 |
| V | Natural Resources | 5 |
| Total Theory Marks | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Total Marks | 100 | |
English (Language and Literature)
| Unit | Topics | Marks Weightage |
| I | Reading Skills | 20 |
| II | Writing Skills and Grammar | 20 |
| III | Literature | 40 |
| Total Theory Marks | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Total Marks | 100 | |
Social Science
| Unit | Topics | Marks Weightage |
| I | History - India and Contemporary World II | 20 |
| II | Geography - Contemporary India II | 20 |
| III | Political Science - Democratic Politics II | 20 |
| IV | Economics - Understanding Economic Development | 20 |
| Total Theory Marks | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Total Marks | 100 | |
CBSE 10th Subject-wise Marking Scheme 2025 PDFs
CBSE has not released the CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025 yet. Students can refer to the table below to download the CBSE 10th Marking Scheme 2024 for all subjects.
| Q. What are the topics to be studied for CBSE 10th Social Science? |
| Ans. The topics to be studied for CBSE 10th Social Science are History - India and Contemporary World II, Geography - Contemporary India II, Political Science - Democratic Politics II, and Economics - Understanding Economic Development. |
| Q. What are the topics to be studied for CBSE 10th English? |
| Ans. The topics to be studied for CBSE 10th English are Reading Skills, Writing Skills and Grammar, and Literature. |
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