Types of Engineering Courses

There are dozens and dozens of different types of engineering, but when it comes down to the basics, engineering is about using specialized bases of knowledge to solve a problem. Since we encounter a wide variety of problems, we have an equally wide range of engineering disciplines, many of which are highly specialized and designed to solve those problems. 

Numerous students are currently exploring a wide range of new and developing disciplines like Nanoscience, Biotechnology, Petroleum Engineering, etc, despite the popularity of traditional engineering degrees like Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, and Computer Science. In this article, we've compiled a list of traditional and cutting-edge engineering specializations that have created job opportunities in a variety of industries!

When it comes to the engineering branches, there are some, which have been opted by scores of students for ages. Thus, they still are popular choices amongst many. Enlisted are some of the traditional

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Types of Engineering Courses

• Computer Science Engineering

• Electrical and Electronics Engineering 

• Civil Engineering 

• Mechanical Engineering 

• Chemical Engineering 

• Aerospace Engineering 

• Electrical Engineering

• Electronics and Communications Engineering

• Metallurgical Engineering 

• Architectural Engineering

See Also: Software Engineering Courses after 12th

What are the 5 Main types of Engineering Courses?

1. Civil Engineering

2. Chemical Engineering

3. Electrical Engineering

4. Mechanical Engineering

5. Industrial Engineering

Popular Courses-

Types of Engineering: Civil Engineering

Often thought to be the oldest engineering discipline, civil engineering focuses on constructing, designing, and maintaining physical structures used by the public, such as dams, bridges, tunnels, roads, airports, subway systems, and water supply systems. Many of today's engineers specialize in building eco-friendly architecture to combat climate change.

• Typical required education: Bachelor's degree

• Job growth outlook through 2030: 8%

Also Read: Electrical Engineering Syllabus and Subjects

Type of Engineering: Chemical Engineering

In the broadest sense of the term, chemical engineering deals with chemicals. These engineers design and manufacture materials and products using scientific principles from chemistry, biology, math, and physics. They may also come up with innovative processes to use and transform energy.

• Typical required education: Bachelor's degree

• Job growth outlook through 2030: 9%

Also Read: Civil Engineering Jobs

Type of Engineering: Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical engineering entails the development and production of mechanical systems and other devices in motion. These professionals use problem-solving, critical thinking, and the principles of math and physics to transform concepts into functional products, such as ships, firearms, household appliances, turbines, and vehicles.

• Typical required education:Bachelor's Degree in Mechanical Engineering.

• Job growth outlook through 2030:

Type of Engineering: Electrical Engineering

A newer branch of engineering introduced in the 19th century, electrical engineering focuses on electrical equipment and electronics. These engineers design, test, and maintain devices that use or produce electricity, from small objects like microchips and computers to large-scale projects like satellites and power station generators.

• Typical required education: Bachelor's degree in electrical engineering

• Job growth outlook through 2030: 7%

Type of Engineering: Industrial Engineering

The final engineering branch is industrial engineering, which combines engineering with general business practices to reduce costs, improve quality, and increase efficiency. These specialists often find employment in industries related to service, entertainment, and healthcare.

• Typical required education: Bachelor's degree

• Job growth outlook through 2030: 14%

Engineering Entrance Exams 2022-23

A majority of engineering entrance exams have released their schedules for 2021. Below is a snapshot of some of the important upcoming exam events for BTech admissions in the country. For detailed information, students can click on the respective exam.

Highest Paying Engineering Courses

Type of Engineering: Petroleum Engineering

Petroleum Engineering is one of the top paid engineering jobs in India. The salary of a petroleum engineer is around ₹41.2 LPA, and it can be more. The demand for Petroleum Engineers is an elevated cause of the lack of engineers entering the petroleum industry. While it is a new and challenging engineering course, it is on the top paid list, so it is worth considering.

• The average salary is ₹5.1 LPA given by the industry in India.

• Entry-level as fresher the value is ₹2.31 LPA. 

• Senior-level with experience of 5-7 years, the value raises to ₹7.5 LPA. 

For More Read Petroleum Engineering Salary in India

Based on the different petroleum and oil factories, the salary range varies. Petroleum Engineers can find employment in public as well as private service units. Private companies rarely engage in exploration, drilling, off-shore & on-shore oil and gas research. 

Salary estimates for specific roles by industry:

1. Project Engineer – ₹4 LPA

2. Engineer – ₹6 LPA

3. Field Engineer – ₹5 LPA 

4. Integrity Engineer – ₹12.6 LPA

5. Pipeline Engineer – ₹5 LPA

Top recruiters in the Petroleum Engineer industry in India:

1. Natural resources international ltd.

2. Spencer Ogden

3. ONGC

4. HPCL

5. Bharath gas

Type of Engineering: Computer Science and Engineering

Computer Science Engineers design, test, implement and maintain computer hardware and software. Besides managing software programming, they also uphold hardware systems. A Computer Science Engineer can earn the highest salary is around ₹37 LPA and more in India.

1. The average salary for Computer Science Engineers is ₹4 LPA.

2. Entry-level pay as fresher the range is ₹3 LPA.

3. Senior-level pay with experience of 7-8 years is ₹35 LPA.

Several companies, including Google, Microsoft, and others, require engineers with skills and knowledge for their company. These companies may pay well, depending on the skill set.

Cambridge Institute of Technology features Computer Science and Engineering course. With well-furnished labs for each subject and improvement towards the technical environment.

Salary estimates for specific roles by industry:

1. Computer Programmer – ₹5.5 LPA

2. Software Designer – ₹6.3 LPA

3. Software Developer – ₹6.8 LPA

4. Research Analyst – ₹8 LPA

Data Warehouse Analyst – ₹6.5 LPA

Top recruiters of Computer Science Engineers in India:

1. Google

2. Microsoft

3. Wipro

4. Infosys

5. TCS

Know the Difference: BCA vs BTech CSE

Type of Engineering: Aerospace Engineering

Aerospace Engineers have scope in many aero-based industries. The job openings are higher also the levels are getting a job in a government, and private sector is uncountable. 

The pay is phenomenal after 3-4 years. The highest salary of an Aerospace Engineer is ₹25.5 LPA and further. 

• The average salary for Aerospace Engineering is ₹6 LPA in India.

• Entry-level pay as a fresher is ₹3 LPA. 

• Senior-level pay with 8-10 years of experience is ₹15 LPA. 

Getting a different exposure by working abroad or joining the Air force brings more life-gaining experience. 

Salary estimates for specific roles by industry:

1. Senior Aerospace Engineer – ₹10.6 LPA 

2. Junior Aerospace Engineer – ₹10.4 LPA

3. Aerospace Engineer in ISRO – ₹3.64 LPA

4. Materials Engineer – ₹6 LPA

5. Operations Technicians – ₹3 LPA

Top recruiters of Aerospace Engineers in India:

1. Airbus

2. DRDO

3. ISRO

4. HAL

5. Indian Air Force

Type of Engineering: Chemical Engineering

Chemical Engineers' requirement is more like this engineering course in the hype. The chances of getting a well-paid Chemical Engineer job in India and foreign countries are comparatively high. The approximate highest salary range of a Chemical engineer is ₹22 LPA and might increase. 

• The calculative average salary of a Chemical Engineer in different roles is ₹4 LPA.

• Entry-level pay as a fresher is ₹7 LPA.

• Senior-level pay with experience of 10-20 years is ₹15 LPA. 

The chemical industry in India creates advancements in technology and development for the upcoming generation. 

Salary estimates for specific roles by industry:

1. Senior Process Engineer – ₹18 LPA

2. Senior Chemical Engineer – ₹14.5 LPA

3. Chemical Process Engineer – ₹20 LPA

4. Process Manager – ₹15 LPA

5. Production Manager – ₹14 LPA

Top recruiters of Chemical Engineers in India:

1. Bayer CropScience Ltd.

2. PI Industries Ltd.

3. Atul Ltd. 

4. Pidilite Industries Ltd. 

5. Tata Chemicals Ltd.

Type of Engineering: AI and ML Engineering

In the path towards cutting-edge technology in the future, scalable opportunities are increasing. AI and ML Engineers are going to rule the upcoming days. As we already know, engineers are in huge demand, and AI and ML engineers are even higher. The pay for Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Engineer is ₹20 LPA and better.

• The appropriate average salary for the AI & ML Engineers is ₹12 LPA.

• Entry-level pay as a fresher is ₹8 LPA.

• Senior-level pay with experience of 9-10 years is ₹20.5 LPA.

Based on the experience, the pay of Artificial Intelligence is exclusive in India. Cambridge Institute of Technology teaches AI & ML Engineering on the campus. To see through the futuristic growth from the present, CIT created a perfect platform.

Salary estimates for specific roles by industry:

1. Principal Data Scientist – ₹17 LPA

2. Research Engineer – ₹6.5 LPA

3. Data Engineer – ₹8.3 LPA

4. Computer Scientist – ₹16 LPA

5. ML Engineer – ₹9.5 LPA

Type of Engineering: Electronics

Globally, Electronics and Communication Engineers have a higher scope, and their pay is also significantly better than average. They have uncountable sectors to shine. An ECE graduate can jump from one discipline to another if they have enough skills to accomplish it. The average salary for Electronics and Communication Engineer is around ₹14 LPA and up.

• The Average salary for Electronics and Communication Engineers is around ₹3 LPA.

• Entry-level pay as a fresher with 2 – 3 years of experience is ₹2.4 LPA.

• Senior-level pay with 9 – 10 years of experience is ₹13.5 LPA.

Electronics and Communication Engineers has the baseline for all the engineering education curricula. Cambridge Institute of Technology offers Electronics and Communication Engineering in its institute, and it gives a proper balance between the syllabus and the corporate world.

Salary estimates for specific roles by industry:

1. Embedded Software Engineer – ₹4.5 LPA

2. Electronics Engineer – ₹5.29 LPA

3. Electrical Engineer – ₹6.29 LPA

4. Senior Engineer (Private sector) – ₹7 LPA

5. Senior Engineer (Governement sector) – ₹6 LPA

 Top recruiters of Electronics and Communication Engineers in India:

1. Siemens

2. Bajaj Electrical Ltd

3. Wipro Lighting Corporate

4. Microtek

5. Tata Electric Company

Type of Engineering: Nuclear Engineering

Nuclear engineering is a nutshell for the massive production of energy and composition. Nuclear engineers all over the world are positively wanted. The recollective demonstration of socialized and enquired. The marked highest salary of a Nuclear Engineer is more than ₹14 LPA in India. 

• The average salary of a Nuclear Engineer is around ₹9.7 LPA.

• Entry-level as a fresher, the salary varies from ₹5.3 LPA.

• Senior-level with experience of 10-12 years, the salary is around ₹13.5 LPA.

Being an engineer at a Nuclear power plant is challenging. But, discovering the energy that emanates from the tiniest particles is the most exciting job. It fills the work with more dynamic factors. 

Salary estimates for specific roles by industry:

1. Nuclear System Engineer – ₹3.5 LPA

2. Radiation Engineer – ₹3 LPA

3. Atomic Process Engineer – ₹3.2 LPA 

4. Nuclear Engineer – ₹4.2 LPA

5. System Engineer – ₹3.9 LPA

Top recruiters of Nuclear Engineers in India:

1. Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR)

2. DHIO Research and Engineering Pvt. Ltd.

3. The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited.

4. Uranium Corporation of India

5. Nuclear Thermal Power Corporation

Type of Engineering: Big Data Engineering

Engineers who specialize in big data have the skills necessary to work with enormous amounts of complex data. Data engineers have become central in handling and managing data systems and tools since the reliance on databases grew. The salary of a Big Data Engineer is up to ₹13 LPA and more in India. 

• The average salary for a Big Data Engineer is around ₹7.1 LPA.

• Entry-level pay as a fresher with experience of 1-4 years is ₹4.5 LPA.

• Senior-level pay with experience of 5-9 years is ₹12.3 LPA.

Big data Engineering is a comparatively new field in engineering, but within a short period, the course became a massive scope of building a future with a great background. 

Salary estimates for specific roles by industry:

1. Data Scientist – ₹7.8 LPA

2. Data Analyst – ₹4.2 LPA

3. Software Engineer – ₹6.5 LPA

4. Senior Software Engineer – ₹8.1 LPA

5. Project Manager – ₹14 LPA

Top recruiters of Big Data Engineers in India:

1. Tata Consultancy Services

2. Cognizant Technology Solutions

3. Capgemini

4. Deloitte

5. Accenture

Type of Engineering: Civil Engineering

Civil Engineers have a variety of roles and projects that makes their earnings significant. Based on the clients and working projects, the annual salary might differ. The estimated salary expectation of a Civil engineer is ₹10 LPA and more in India.

• The average pay for a Civil Engineer is around ₹3.4 LPA.

• Entry-level pay as a fresher with an experience of 1-4 is ₹3 LPA.

• Senior-level pay with an experience of 5-9 is ₹5.89 LPA.

Cambridge Institute of Technology offers Civil Engineering that facilitates an adequate infrastructure and skill development area to explore civil engineering.

Salary estimates for specific roles by industry:

1. Engineering Project Managers – ₹7.2 LPA

2. Senior Civil Engineer – ₹6 LPA

3. Civil Engineer – ₹5.4 LPA

4. Architect – ₹5.40 LPA

5. Civil Engineering Technologist – ₹6 LPA

Top recruiters of Civil Engineering in India:

1. Reliance Industries

2. Tata Consulting Engineers

3. Hindustan Construction Company Ltd.

4. Bridge & Roof Co

5. Ultra Tech Cement

Type of Engineering: Electrical Engineering

Electrical and Electronics Engineering is the best course to develop electrical abilities and implement them. There are many electrical engineering sectors in India where Electrical and Electronics Engineers may work. Electrical and Electronics Engineer can get paid up to ₹9.9 LPA and more based on their skills.

• The average pay for an Electrical and Electronics Engineer is around ₹3.2 LPA.

• Entry-level pay as a fresher with an experience of 1-4 is ₹2.7 LPA.

• Senior-level pay with an experience of 5-9 is ₹7.2 LPA.

Electrical and Electronics Engineers are employed both in government and private sector companies. Cambridge Institute of Technology offers Electrical and Electronics Engineering at its campus. Cambridge Institute of Technology activates that gaining practical expertise and book-ahead knowledge is more significant.

Salary estimates for specific roles by industry:

1. Network Engineer – ₹3.55 LPA

2. Electrical Engineer – ₹4.5 LPA

3. Systems Analyst – ₹2.9 LPA

4. Electronics Engineer – ₹5.29 LPA

5. Chief Engineer – ₹5.5 LPA

Top recruiters of Electrical and Electronics Engineering in India:

1. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)

2. Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL)

3. Tata Motors

4. Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.

5. State Electricity Board