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From UPSC to IIT-JEE: The Hardest Exams Every Indian Aspires to Conquer

Nikita Parmar

Updated on 05th December, 2024 , 13 min read

Toughest exams in India

 

Quick Facts at a Glance

 

  1. India's most difficult entrance exams are JEE, UPSC CSE, CLAT, GATE, CAT, and NEET, which requires lot of hard work and persistence. 
  2. UPSC CSE records highest competition .Only 0.1% to 0.3% successfully crack the exam. 
  3. Only through careful planning, brilliant strategy, and hard work balanced with smartness, candidates successfully pass these entrance exams.

Cracking examinations can be difficult, you have the pay the cost of hard work, dedication and concentration. Lakhs of candidates spend years preparing for these grueling tests, competing for a restricted number of positions. Certain tests are among the most difficult to pass due to their complex syllabus, competitive nature, and restricted number of openings. These tests require continuous dedication, years of hard work, and substantial study. India is well-known for its rigorous and extremely competitive educational system, with tests playing an important role in molding a candidate's future. These tests assess candidates' aptitude, knowledge, quantitative abilities, and linguistic fluency.

 

Within the Indian academic system, there is one ultimate goal that candidates would do all in their power to achieve: the title of "Toughest Exam in India." Not only do the rigorous curricula and depth of knowledge assessed reflect the difficulty of the material, but they also bear witness to the extraordinary commitment, tenacity, and intelligence needed to even consider applying. This title is not given out lightly because it represents a task that goes beyond simple academic rivalry and entails a path of intense preparation, unflinching resolve, and unrelenting perseverance. Numerous students nationwide are driven to succeed by the pursuit of this distinction, as they all want to demonstrate their mettle in the face of the most demanding exam in terms of endurance and knowledge. Thus, in the context of Indian education, the "Toughest Exam" defines the goals and shapes the destinies of those who dare to pursue it, serving as both a daunting barrier and an esteemed entry point to success.

Factors that Make Exams the Toughest

There are a number of factors and reasons behind the toughness of these exams. Some of them are elaborated below:

 

  • The syllabus for these exams is comprehensive and broad. The syllabus incorporates a vast number of topics and in-depth knowledge of every topic is needed to crack them. For instance, the UPSC Exam Syllabus has a vast number of disciplines. The candidates are required to study in depth subjects like History, Geography, Political Science etc. Additionally, there is a syllabus for optional subject as well. If you have to answer correctly, you must profound understanding of the topics and subjects. 
  • High Competition is another factor that contributes to the toughness. A great number of students submit applications and most of them get eliminated in the primary phase of the exam. The success rate for these exam is very low. If you go by percentage, not even 1% of the total students clear the exam successfully. For UPSC Exam, the success rate is even lower. Only 0.1% to 0.2% of the students clear the exam to become civil servants.
  • A clear and organized preparation approach is needed. It takes months and even years for consistent candidates to clear the exam. Keeping in mind the vastness of the syllabus, a systematic planning is a must. Practicing regularly is the key to crack these exams. Additionally, there are a vast number of resources and institutes to choose from. Confusion is evident. Students need to figure out intelligently what works for them. Resource management is another problem for students. 
  • Stress and anxiety is another problem for students. The desire to perform well in these exam along with family pressure is common in India. Most of the students consider these exams as a great medium for great careers. Time management also comes into play during preparation. Candidates need to spend time on health, family and other businesses. Balancing them becomes difficult and many students succumb to health issues. Mental resilience and patience is requires for months and even years to hit the goal. Mock test, practice schedules and revisions also create frustration among students as they need to check their progress.
  • Support from family, friends, mentors and teachers is another factor. A number of candidates bank on counselling sessions, motivational videos and emotional support from their near and dear one to stay inspired in the face of difficulties. 

List of Top 10 Toughest Exams in India

Let's look at the top ten toughest exams in India and what makes them so challenging:

  • Joint Entrance Exam (JEE)
  • UPSC Civil Service Examination (UPSC CCE)
  • Common Law Admission Test (CLAT)
  • National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) 
  • Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE)
  • Entrance Exam for National Defence Academy (NDA)
  • Common Admission Test (CAT)
  • UGC National Eligibility Test (UGC NET) 
  • Chartered Accountant (CA)
  • National Institute of Design Finance 

1.UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE)

 

UPSC CSE is India's most difficult exam, given yearly by the Union Public Service Commission to recruit candidates for civil service positions such as IAS, IPS, IFS, IRS, and related tasks. A recognised university degree is required to apply for UPSC. The exam is divided into three stages: preliminary, main written, and personality tests. The preliminary test consists of two multiple-choice papers, while the main test consists of nine descriptive papers. The main and personality test scores are used to assess consistency and problem-solving skills, with a focus on current events and book knowledge. Despite the large number of applicants each year, the selection rate is less than 1%.

Particulars

Basic Details

Level of Exam

National

Frequency of Exam

Annual

Mode of Exam 

Offline

Selection rate

0.1 to 0.3 %

Duration of exam 

Prelims: 2 hours each for both papers

Mains:   3 hours each for 9 papers

Purpose of exam 

Recruitment for the posts of IAS, IPS, IFS, and central services according to the guidelines of the Department of Personnel and Training.

What makes the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) one of India’s most challenging tests?

 

  • The syllabus covers an extensive range of subjects. 
  • There are multiple stages in this exam that the candidate has to successfully sail through. 
  • Success rate is very low. 
  • Questions are unpredictable in UPSC exam. 

2.Joint Entrance Examination (JEE)

The National Testing Agency (NTA) administers the national JEE exam, which attracts a large number of candidates each year. It is divided into two papers: Paper 1 for B.E./B.Tech and Paper 2 for B.Arch/B.Planning courses. There are two levels: JEE Main for NITs, IITs, and other government institutes, and JEE Advanced for IITs, IISc, and RGIPT, which includes questions from physics, chemistry, and math. The amount of JEE Advanced questions changes each year, making it one of India's most difficult exams, fueling fierce competition among students for high ranks and IIT admissions.

Particulars

Basic Details

Level of Exam

National

Frequency of Exam

Twice in a year

Mode of Exam 

Online – Computer-Based

Selection rate

25-30 %

Duration of exam 

3 hours

Purpose of exam 

To get admission to engineering colleges

Why is the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE)  considered the pinnacle of tough exams in India?

 

  • Competition is very high. 
  • Syllabus is challenging in a tiring way. 
  • Questions are based on applications rather than theory. 
  • Preparation is stressful for many candidates. 

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3. Common Law Admission Test (CLAT)

The Consortium of National legal Universities conducts the yearly CLAT exam for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate legal programmes at India's 24 national law universities. The exam, which is administered offline, consists of 150 questions divided into five sections: logical thinking, legal aptitude, English, general knowledge, and mathematics. Qualified people can pursue jobs in law, the judiciary, higher education, and government service. A minimum cut-off point is required, with no upper age limit for candidates.

Particulars

Details

Level of Exam

National

Frequency of Exam

Twice in a year

Mode of Exam 

Offline – Pen and paper mode

Selection rate

3%

Duration of exam 

2 hours

Purpose of exam 

Admission to undergraduate & postgraduate law colleges

What factors contribute to the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) Exam being deemed one of the the hardest in India?

 

  • Competition is very high to get into top law colleges. 
  • Complicated questions are asked in the exam. 
  • Time limitations test speed with accuracy. 
  • The pattern keeps changing. 

4.National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test (NEET)

The National Testing Agency administers the NEET examination. Every year, the most difficult exam in the medical field is administered for admission to various undergraduate courses such as Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS), AYUSH, and veterinary programmes. The questions cover Chemistry, Physics, Zoology, and Botany. This exam has a total mark of 720. The competition and cut-off are both increasing rapidly. It is a one-stage examination. There is no maximum age limit, however the minimum age must be more than or equal to 17.

Also Check: NEET PG

Particulars

Details

Level of Exam

National

Frequency of Exam

Annual

Mode of Exam 

Offline 

Level of Exam

National

Selection rate

6.5-7%

Duration of exam 

3 hours

Purpose of exam 

Admission to undergraduate programmes such as Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS), AYUSH, & veterinary courses

Why does the National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test (NEET) hold its reputation as one of the toughest exams in the country?

 

  • Syllabus covers an extensive range of topics from Biology, Physics, and Chemistry. 
  • A great number of candidates compete to get into top medical colleges. 
  • Negative marking is another factor. 
  • Tremendous pressure among aspirants. 

5.Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE)

The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) committee administers an all-India test in eight areas across the country. The committee includes representatives from the National Coordinating Board and Department of Higher Education, the Ministry of Human Resource Development, and IISc. Public sector undertakings (PSUs) will use the final GATE score. PSU recruits students for positions at Indian Oil, GAIL, and Hindustan Petroleum. The exam will consist of multiple-choice, multiple-select, and numerical answer types. There will be two sections: general aptitude and the candidate's selected portion.

Particulars

Basic Details

Level of Exam

National

Frequency of Exam

Annual

Mode of Exam 

Online

Selection rate

17%

Duration of exam 

3 hours

Purpose of exam 

To test student understanding in engineering and science, and for recruitment in organizations like GAIL.

What makes cracking the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) a Herculean task in India?

 

  • Demands a high level of understanding. 
  • Success rate is very low. 
  • Problems asked in the exams are application based.
  • Career stakes are high for this exam,

6.National Defence Academy (NDA)

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) holds the ability to administer the NDA exam, India's most difficult exam for the defence line. Selected individuals will have the opportunity to join the NDA's Army, Navy, or Air Force wings. The exam is administered twice a year. The exam will consist of a written examination followed by an interview with the Service Selection Board (SSB). It includes problems from both the mathematics and general ability categories. The general ability test syllabus includes themes from English and general awareness. The mathematics paper carries 300 points, whereas the general ability test comprises 600 questions. Candidates who pass this exam will be able to serve their country.

Particulars

Basic Details

Level of Exam

National

Frequency of Exam

Twice a year

Mode of Exam 

Offline

Selection rate

0.1 %

Duration of exam 

2.5 hours for both papers

Purpose of exam 

To serve in the Army, Navy, or Air Force wings of the NDA

Why is the National Defence Academy (NDA) exam regarded as the ultimate test of endurance and intellect in India?

 

  • Excellent know of various fields is tested in this exam. 
  • Mental and physical examination may be a trouble for many. 
  • Standards are high for NDA exam.
  • Since seats are limited, the toughness and competition increases. 

7.Common Admissions Test (CAT)

The CAT is a national-level examination. The IIM runs it on a rotating basis. It is a computer-based admission test for the Master of Business Administration (MBA). Students with a 50% aggregate score in a Bachelor's degree can apply for the exam, while reserved categories require a 45% aggregate score. The paper is divided into three sections: quantitative aptitude, logical reasoning and data interpretation, verbal ability, and reading comprehension. The questions will include both multiple-choice and non-multiple-choice options. This year, 66 questions are expected to be posed. As the exam is administered in various shifts, CAT scores will be generated using a scaling and normalization technique.

Particulars

Basic Details

Level of Exam

National

Frequency of Exam

Annual

Mode of Exam 

Online

Selection rate

2%

Duration of exam 

2 hours 

Purpose of exam 

Pursuing MBA courses in business schools

How has the Common Admissions Test (CAT) Exam earned its status as a formidable challenge in India?

 

  • Requires qualitative, quantitative and literary excellence to crack the CAT exam. 
  • The candidate is required to answer in limited time frame. 
  • Conversion rates are low as getting into top IIMs demands more levels of tests and interviews. 

8.UGC National Eligibility Test (UGC-NET)

The National Testing Agency (NTA) is in charge of administering the UGC NET exam for the University Grants Commission (UGC). The exam is taken to become an assistant professor or to obtain junior research fellowships. It is held twice every year. Aspiring candidates must have a Master's degree with at least 55%. It contains two papers. Both are conducted online. The common paper asks about teaching and research aptitude, general awareness, reasoning ability, and reading comprehension. Paper 2 is subject-specific. To qualify for the paper, candidates must score 40%. Reserved candidates should receive a minimum of 35%.

Particulars

Basic Details

Level of Exam

National

Frequency of Exam

Twice a year

Mode of Exam 

Online – Computer Based

Selection rate

9% approx.

Duration of exam 

3 hours 

Purpose of exam 

Obtaining eligibility for the positions of associate professor and junior research fellowship in Indian universities and colleges

Why is the UGC-NET often labeled as the most grueling competitive exam in India?

 

  • Subject scope is vast and comprehensive containing various subjects. 
  • Cutoffs are very high. 
  • Questions asked in the exam are dynamic. 
  • The competition is of national level. 

9.Chartered Accountants (CA)

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has been organizing the CA test since its inception. The degree is comparable to a postgraduate degree from Delhi University. The candidates must complete three levels: foundation, intermediate, and final. It is held twice every year. The foundation course will consist of multiple-choice questions, while further stages will feature both multiple-choice and descriptive questions. The foundation test contains four papers, whereas the intermediate and final exams contain two groups of four papers each. This exam is one of the most difficult, requiring additional study time and effort. Candidates must complete all phases in order to achieve their goal of becoming chartered accountants.

In the News: CA Members demand exam postponement

Particulars

Basic Details

Exam Level    

 National

Frequency of Exam

Twice a year

Mode of Exam 

Online – Computer Based

Selection rate

25% 

Duration of exam 

3 hours for the final exam

Purpose of exam 

Candidates who qualify will become certified chartered accountants.

What sets the Chartered Accountants (CA) Exam apart as one of India’s toughest academic hurdles?

 

  • Foundation, Intermediate, and Final levels are there and each level has its own difficulty. 
  • Failure rate is very high as many students have to give multiple attempts. 
  • A great knowledge of accounting, taxation, law, and auditing, requiring years of study.
  • Mandatory training make it even more difficult. 

Also Read: Is JEE Main Exam Tough

10. National Institute of Design Entrance

The NID Design Aptitude Test (DAT) is administered at the national level by the National Institute of Design. Candidates take the NID DAT exam for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate programmes. There will be two stages: NID DAT preliminary and NID DAT mains. Both phases are qualifying in nature. Before applying for the exam, candidates should be at least 19 years old. The merit list will be created based on the results received in the preliminary and main exams. The NID provides counselling in two stages.

Check out the Design Exams In India

Particulars

Basic Details

Exam Level    

National 

Frequency of Exam

Annual

Mode of Exam 

Offline

Selection rate

14% 

Duration of exam 

3 hours 

Purpose of exam 

Admission for undergraduate & postgraduate design programs

Why is succeeding in the National Institute of Design Entrance a dream pursued through the toughest path in India?

 

  • Creativity is tested making it difficult. 
  • Questions are subjective and can have many perspectives. 
  • Seats are also limited. 
  • One must have a great portfolio and clear the interviews to sail through this exam. 

Other Notable Tough Exams in India

Apart from the above mentioned exams, listed below are the other tough exams in India: 

  • Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (CA exams)
  • National Defense Academy (NDA) Entrance Exam
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Entrance Exam
  • Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE)
  • Comparative analysis of these exams in terms of toughness
FAQs on Toughest Exam in India
Q. Which is the 3 toughest exam in India?

A. The following are the toughest exams in India: 

  • UPSC IAS.
  • JEE Advanced.
  • GATE: Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering.
  • IIM CAT.
  • NDA.
  • CLAT (Common Law Admission Test)
  • Chartered Accountant (CA) Exam.
  • UGC NET.
Q. Which is the No 1 exam in India?
A. There is nothing like number 1 exam in India. All exams have their toughness level and competition. If you go by prestige, it is UPSC IAS definitively. 
Q. Is NDA harder than JEE?
A. The IIT-JEE Exam is more profound as compared to the NDA/NA written but if you have more time, then surely it would be easy to crack IIT JEE instead of NDA. The reason being, for this NDA exam, most of the candidates just appeared after 12th board and got only 25 days of preparation.
Q. Is JEE harder than UPSC?
A. It depends on your interests and inclinations. If you have an acumen for maths and science, you may be inclined towards. If you have inclination towards humanities and social sciences, you should appear for UPSC. 
Q. Which exam is famous in India?
A. The most prestigious and challenging amongst the competitive examination conducted in India, CSE is conducted annually by UPSC for recruiting officers to IAS, IFS, IPS, and other central services.

 

Strategies for Cracking Tough Exams

Understand the Examination Pattern and Syllabus: Gain a thorough understanding of the exam structure, scoring system, and topics covered in each part.

Toughest Exam in India

  1. Create a study plan: Create a well-structured study schedule that allocates time to each subject/topic, focusing on weaker areas and revisiting stronger ones.
  2. Quality Study Materials: Use reliable and suggested study materials, such as textbooks, online resources, previous years' papers, and practice tests.
  3. Practice regularly: Regular practice with mock examinations and sample papers improves time management, increases accuracy, and familiarizes you with the exam structure.
  4. Time management: Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve speed and accuracy in the actual exam.
  5. Revision is Key: To ensure good information retention, revisit concepts, formulas, and significant topics on a regular basis.
  6. Seek Advice: Consider taking coaching workshops or online courses created exclusively for exam preparation. Expert advice can provide useful insights and suggestions.
  7. Stay updated: Keep up to date on current events, general knowledge, and new advancements in relevant subjects by reading newspapers, publications, and using online resources.
  8. Health and wellbeing: Maintain a healthy lifestyle, obtain enough sleep, and properly handle stress to ensure top performance on the exam.
  9. Believe In Yourself: Maintain your confidence and positivity. Believe in your own preparation and ability.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which is India's toughest exam?

The Union Public Service Commission is often regarded as India's toughest exam. The success rate in India is between 0.1% and 0.3%. The ultimate merit score will be determined by the results of the main exams and interviews. It is difficult to maintain the same level of dedication and enthusiasm throughout the exam.

Which is the world's toughest exam?

The Gaokao exam in China is the most difficult in the world. This exam tests the candidates' critical thinking abilities.It is an entrance exam for all higher education institutions in China. Many children's futures depend on this exam. It can be tough for students to prepare for these tests.

What makes the UPSC exam the toughest in India?

The UPSC exam is regarded as difficult because of its vast syllabus, which includes areas such as history, geography, politics, economics, science, and technology. Furthermore, the multi-stage selection process, which includes a preliminary examination, a main examination, and a personality test, makes it more challenging.

What is the maximum number of attempts allowed for the JEE exam?

Candidates can take the JEE exam for a maximum of two consecutive years, beginning with the year they complete their 12th grade.

What is the minimum qualification needed to take the GATE exam?

To be eligible for the GATE exam, applicants must have completed or be in the last year of their Bachelor's degree in Engineering/Technology or a Master's degree in any related science area.

What is the difference between the CAT and other MBA entrance exams?

CAT is well-known for its rigorous selection procedure and high level of competition. It assesses candidates' aptitude and problem-solving abilities in three sections: verbal ability & reading comprehension (VARC), data interpretation & logical reasoning (DILR), & quantitative ability (QA).

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