LLB Syllabus and Subjects: An Overview
LLB Full Form is Bachelor of Laws, or Bachelor of Legislative Law, with 3 or 5 years for integrated programs, which offers a thorough understanding of a variety of legal topics. Courses including Contract Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Property Law, Corporate Law, and Constitutional Law are included in the LLB curriculum. The LLB course syllabus helps the students become efficient graduates of the law. Some of the important subjects are taxation law, family law, environmental law, etc.
Further Reading: BA LLB Subjects
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LLB Course
In general, the syllabus of the LLB course is structured as a core and elective subject. The LLB subjects are divided and taught over six semesters, including the basic law subjects as a foundation course for the first three years. The course focuses on different law concepts, and the students must practice under a senior attorney as a junior from the third year, i.e. last semester, to gain exposure and experience. Internships form an important component of law education.
LLB Subjects: Semester-Wise
The semester-wise syllabus of LLB has been presented in the infographic below.
LLB Syllabus: 1st Year
The table below contains the subjects from LLB for the first year:
1st Semester | 2nd Semester |
Family Law I | Family Law II |
Law of Contract I | Law of Contract II |
Law of Crimes | Constitutional Law II |
Constitutional Law I | Professional Ethics, Bar Bench Relations and Accountancy for Lawyers |
Women and Law (Elective) | Healthcare Law (Elective) |
Criminology and Penology (Elective) | Law and Media (Elective) |
RTI and PIL (Elective) | Election Law (Elective) |
Further Reading: How to Become a Lawyer In India
LLB Syllabus: 2nd Year
The table below contains the subjects from LLB second year:
3rd Semester | 4th Semester |
Law of Evidence | Jurisprudence |
Legal Language | Tort and Consumer Protection Act, Motor Vehicle Act |
Human Rights and International Law | Interpretation of Statutes |
Arbitration, Conciliation, and Alternate Dispute Resolution System | Taxation Law |
Comparative Laws (Elective) | Drafting, Pleading, and Conveyancing |
Conflict Laws (Elective) | Company Law |
Comparative Laws (Elective) | Administrative Law |
LLB Syllabus: 3rd Year
The table below contains the subjects from LLB third year:
5th Semester | 6th Semester |
Code of Criminal Procedure Limitation Act | Code of Criminal Procedure, Juvenile Justice Act, and Probation Offenders Act |
Property Laws | Environmental Law |
IPR | Labor Laws |
Banking Laws | Land Laws |
Insurance Laws | Practical Training and Moot Courts |
Must Read: What is the difference between a Lawyer and an Advocate?
LLB Subjects List
LLB course subjects are often divided into core and elective. Students can choose from the elective LLB subject list based on their interests, career scopes, or future education goals. Core subjects are considered essential for the student's learning and are mostly the same across all colleges. Below is the list of common LLB subjects taught in universities.
- Constitutional Law
- Contract Law
- Criminal Law
- Tort Law
- Property Law
- Family Law
- Administrative Law
- Jurisprudence
- Legal Methods and Legal Systems
- International Law
- Environmental Law
- Human Rights Law
- Labor and Employment Law
- Company Law
- Tax Law
- Intellectual Property Law
- Evidence and Procedure
- Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility
- Alternative Dispute Resolution
- Cyber Law
- Public International Law
- Legal Research and Writing
- Legal History
Core LLB Subjects
- Labor Laws
- Administrative Law
- Jurisprudence
- Taxation Law
- Law of Evidence
- Family Law
- Law of Contract
Elective LLB Subjects
- Women and Law
- Comparative Laws
- Conflict of Laws
- Trust and Equity
- Election Law
- Law and Media
- Healthcare Law
LLB Subjects: Optional
The LLB program is three years long, but most universities now break it into six semesters. The program's curriculum is essentially the same, but as far the University of Delhi is concerned, it can offer a variety of electives. In this case, students will have the option of selecting from a list of optional courses.
- Contract
- Trust
- Women & Law
- Criminology
- International Economics Law
LLB Subjects: Projects
When LLB principles are applied to a project, they become more understandable. Projects are important in imparting expertise on strong LLB research, marketing, and production methods. Some of the popular LLB projects are:
- Mercy Fairness & Death Penalty in India
- Comparative View of Anti-Corruption Law
- Copyright in the Digital Era
- Study on Capital Punishment
- Abetment is a Crime
LLB Subjects: Entrance Exam 2024
In most cases, students must take a common national entrance exam, such as CLAT or AILET, when applying for a course. CLAT is the most widely used LLB entrance exam. However, some states have an entrance exam for students interested in pursuing a legal career.
Name of the Entrance Exam | Application Fees |
INR 1750 | |
INR 800 | |
INR 800 | |
ITM NEST | INR 1000 |
INR 1000 | |
INR 1000 | |
INR 900 | |
INR 2000 | |
INR 650 | |
AJEE | INR 500 |
IUET | INR 1000 |
INR 1000 | |
AP LAWCET | INR 800 |
INR 1350 |
LLB Subjects: Entrance Exam Syllabus
The syllabus for the vast majority of the entrance exams is the same. The table below contains some subjects from the LLB entrance exam syllabus:
Topics | Subjects |
English | Phrase Replacement Fill in the blanks Tenses Sentence Sequential Arrangement Correcting Incorrect Grammar Sentences Error Spotting |
Current Affairs | Sports Schemes Significant Historical Events National & International Affairs Summits & conferences Science & Technology |
Logical Reasoning | Syllogism Statement & Inference Weakening & Strengthening Arguments Statement & Assumption Statement & Course of Action |
Quantitative Aptitude | Charts, Bars, and Other Graphical Representations Caselet D I (Passage Based) Mixed Graphs Elementary Mathematics Bar Graph Pie Chart |
Legal Reasoning | Indian Constitution Legal Maxims Important Supreme Court Judgments Current Affairs Important & Recent Acts and Amendments of the Legislature Contract Law Constitutional Law |
Also Read: Judge Salary in India
LLB Subjects: Recommended Books
Reference books help the aspirant understand the different laws of any country, along with real-life examples. Some of the LLB books aspirants will come across in the syllabus of law are listed below:
Book Name | Author Name |
Jurisprudence | John William Salmond |
Law of Contracts | Avtar Singh |
Principles of Hindu Law | Mulla |
The Law of Torts | Ratanlal and Dhirajlal |
Constitutional Law of India | Seervai HM |
BA LLB Subjects
Students learn about different types of law and how they apply to different legal systems worldwide. The following are BA LLB subjects focused on understanding national law and regulation.
1) Environmental Law
The subject focuses on the current laws on environmental protection, climate change, pollutant burden principles, waste treatment and economic law, sewage treatment, hazardous waste treatment, electronic waste, etc.
2) Intellectual Property Law
Intellectual property law covers the complexity of copyrights, trademarks, patents, and licenses and explains how they work to empower individuals without compromising the broad interests of the community.
3) Psychology and Law or Legal Psychology
Lawyers who are interested in studying human behavior and psychologists interested in law are leading the psychology field. The most common careers in this field are Clinical psychology, criminal research, public policy, and forensic psychology
4) Constitutional Law
Constitutional law is one of the most important branches of a country's legal system and an even more important aspect in the Law course. It deals with the study and interpretation of various articles, sections, doctrines, and provisions of the Constitution.
5) Contracts
In the legal department of BA and LLB compulsory subjects, Contract law is an important component. It establishes what constitutes a good contract and what constitutes a valid offer and acceptance, as well as other requirements for a contract to be legally enforceable.
6) Criminal Law
Criminal Lawyers are well known for dealing with crime cases, trial procedures, and application procedures for criminals. They are expected to work within the set rules of the country and must work within the regulations of the court.
7) Corporate Law
Corporate law is related and linked to the company and corporate offices. They often hire corporate lawyers who are well-versed in labour laws, taxation, and similar areas. They protect the company from all legal damages and atrocities and help in the smooth functioning.
8) Human Rights Laws
Human rights include various rights such as survival, political, environmental, social, and cultural rights. By specializing in it, lawyers work with international organizations such as the United Nations and Amnesty International.
LLB Subjects: CLAT
The Common Law Admission Test, popularly known as CLAT, is a national-level entrance test. It is conducted by the Consortium of NLUs and the Bar Council of India for admission to law courses such as LLB, BBA LLB, BSc LLB, and LLM. It is an offline examination lasting 2 hours with 120–150 questions. The minimum eligibility for the CLAT exam is to pass 10+2 from a recognized board.
CLAT Exam Pattern
Tabulated below is the latest pattern for the CLAT examination:
| Category | Undergraduate Program | Postgraduate Program |
| Duration | 2 hours | 2 hours |
| Exam Mode | Offline (pen-paper based) | Offline (pen-paper based) |
| Number of Questions | 150 | 120 |
| Type of Questions | Objective-type, comprehension-based questions | Objective-type, comprehension-based questions |
| Subjects | English Language Current Affairs, including GK Legal Reasoning Logical Reasoning Quantitative Techniques | Constitutional Law Other Law Subjects, including Contract, Torts, Criminal Law, International Law, IPR and Jurisprudence. |
| Total Marks | 150 marks | 120 marks |
| Marking scheme | +1 mark for a correct answer. -1 mark for 4 wrong answers. | +1 mark for a correct answer. -1 mark for 4 wrong answers. |
CLAT Syllabus
The following table represents the latest subject-wise syllabus for the CLAT examination:
Subjects | Topics Covered | Number of Questions |
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | Contemporary Events of National and International Significance, Art and Culture, International Affairs, Historical Events of significance | 35-39 |
English Language | Passages, Reading, Comprehension, Inference and Conclusion, Summary, Vocabulary etc. | 28-32 |
Logical Reasoning | Argument - Premise and Conclusion, Inference, Relationships and Analogies, Contradictions and Equivalence, etc. | 28-32 |
Quantitative Techniques | Basic Algebra, Mensuration, Statistical Estimation, Graphs, Numerical Information, Ratio and Proportion, etc. | 13-17 |
Legal Reasoning | Rules and Passages of Law, Application of the rules and passages, etc. | 35-39 |
LLB Subjects: LSAT
The Law School Admission Test, popularly known as the LSAT. It is conducted for law courses like BA LLB, BCom LLB, LLB, LLM, etc. The LSAT Exam is conducted twice a year, and it is an online proctored exam.
LSAT Exam Pattern
Tabulated below is the latest pattern for the LSAT examination:
Subjects/ Sections | Number of Questions | Time Allotted |
Analytical Reasoning | 24 | 35 Minutes |
Reading Comprehension | 24 | 35 Minutes |
Logical Reasoning – I | 24 | 35 Minutes |
Logical Reasoning – II | 24 | 35 Minutes |
Total | 92 -100 questions | 140 Minutes |
LSAT Syllabus
The following table represents the latest subject-wise syllabus of the LSAT examination:
Analytical Reasoning | Logical Reasoning | Reading Comprehension |
Selection | Cubes | Sociology |
DU LLB Exam Pattern
Tabulated below is the latest pattern for the DU LLB examination:
Category | LLB | LLM |
Duration | 2 hours | 2 hours |
Exam Mode | Online (Computer-based Test) | Online (Computer Based Test) |
Number of Questions | 100 | 100 |
Type of Questions | Multiple Choice Questions | Multiple Choice Questions |
Subjects | English Language | English Language |
Exam Language | English Only | English Only |
Total Marks | 400 marks | 400 marks |
Marking scheme | +4 mark for a correct answer. | +1 mark for a correct answer. |
DU LLB Syllabus
The following table represents the latest subject-wise syllabus of the DU LLB examination:
Subjects | Topics Covered | Number of Questions |
English Language Comprehension | Unseen passages | 25 |
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | History | 25 |
Legal Awareness and Aptitude | Legal propositions | 25 |
Analytical Abilities | Logical Reasoning | 25 |
Courses for Law Students
Both undergraduate and postgraduate law courses are becoming increasingly popular in India among law students. In India, there are a variety of courses available, including integrated, certification, and diploma programs. Law courses are among the most popular in India, owing to society's growing awareness of its rights and responsibilities. Below are some of the courses that are beneficial for students.
- Corporate Law Courses
- Cyber Law Courses
- International Law Courses
- Business Law Courses
- Criminal Law Courses
- Maritime Law Courses
- Environmental Law Courses
- Commercial Law Courses
- Media Law Courses
- Consumer Law Courses
- Taxation Law
- Air and Space Law Course
- Energy Law Course
- Competition Law Course