Law Courses After 12th Overview
In India, a student who has completed their 12th year in any discipline may next pursue a legal degree. There are a lot of institutes that offer undergraduate law courses after the 12th. Obtaining a minimum of 50% in the combined grades of classes 10 and 12 is the basic requirement for those pursuing legal studies after high school. For admission to certain prestigious law schools, certain prestigious law universities take into account the results of law entrance exams. Students enrolled in postgraduate law studies must have earned their degree in a relevant field.
Also Read: Diploma Courses After 10th and 12th
LLB, LLM, diploma in law, and integrated legal programs like BA LLB, BBA LLB, BSc LLB, etc. are popular law courses after 12th grade. In addition to taking professional law courses, students can select from several online law programs and certifications that can help them understand the fundamentals of the law or thoroughly research a particular area of the law.
The three-year Bachelor of Legislative Law program is also referred to as the Bachelor of Laws program. People believe this degree is required to work as a lawyer or advocate. However, it is untrue that people cannot progress to become policemen, judges, lawyers, barristers, criminal profilers, and other professionals. Some law courses include BA LLB, BSc LLB, BBA LLB, BCom, and LLB. The first law school classes were held in 1987. It is a three-year program funded under the 1961 BCI Advocate Act (Bar Council of India). In 1985, India's first university law commission was established.
Following this, the National Law School of India University, India's first law school, was established in Bangalore. In India, the LLB degree was established in this manner. The Indian government introduced a one-year LLM course in 2012. The conventional understanding of law is that it is a set of regulations that are established and upheld by social or governmental organizations to control behavior, although there has long been disagreement over what exactly constitutes law.
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More Courses after 12th:
Read more about Law Exams:
Why Study Law Courses after the 12th?
- "Indian Law" is the body of guidelines established for Indian citizens. Every nation has its laws, and in India, we adhere to constitutional law, which has several articles and parts that can be studied and correctly followed.
- Studying the law focuses on understanding amendments, articles, and sections. The field of law is broad and in high demand in India, where it is very well-known and popular. It takes a lot of reading, learning, and memory work to study law.
- After completing their 12th grade, students must proceed via the course structure, where the educational curriculum is laid out in a theoretical manner and practice is used to master the essential information of the course.
Also Read: LLB Entrance Exam: Eligibility, Syllabus, Last date
Law Courses After 12th: Highlights
Popular Courses | Bachelor: LLB Integrated: BA LLB, BCom LLB, BBA LLB, BSc LLB Masters: LLM Diploma: Human Rights, Criminal Law, Taxation Law, Cyber Law, Business Law, Women Studies & Gender Justice, Information Technology Law, Corporate Law & Management, Certificate: Consumer Protection, Business Law, Corporate Law, Taxation Law, Insurance Law, Labor Law |
Duration | Bachelors: 3 years Integrated: 5 years Masters: 2 years Diploma: 1 - 2 years Certificate: 6 months |
Eligibility | Bachelors and integrated: Pass 10th and 12th in school from a recognized board and have qualified for a law entrance exam Diploma: Pass 10th and 12th in school from a recognized board. Applicants must have passed the graduation test the previous year. Certificate: Must have a UG degree with a minimum aggregate of 450% marks. |
Average Fees | Bachelors: INR 2,900 – INR 6,94,000 Integrated: INR 3,720 – INR 8,00,000 Masters- INR 1-2.5 LPA Diploma: INR 6,500 - INR 50,000 Certificate: INR 1,400 - INR 27,000 |
Online Courses | Available |
Types of Online Courses | Coursera, edX, Udemy, etc. |
Law Courses After 12th: Eligibility
- The primary prerequisite for enrolling in an LLB program is passing class 12 from an approved board.
- In class 12, one must score at least 45%.
- For entrance to the LLB Hons program, several universities require applicants to have graduated in any discipline with at least 45% from an accredited university.
- Students seeking admission to some of India's best law schools can take a variety of LLB entrance exams, including CLAT, AILET, LSAT, DUET, and others.
- There is no maximum age to enroll in an LLB program.
Further Reading: Corporate Law Courses
Law Courses After 12th: Stream-wise
Law Courses After 12th: Science
Since they give students the chance to learn in-depth about aspects of law and order topics, legal courses are consistently among the ones that pique their interest. Students don't need to have finished their 12th grade in a particular stream to be admitted to law classes after completing their science coursework. After completing their 12th in science, students have a variety of options for choosing law courses, if they choose to pursue a career in law.
Law Courses After 12th: Arts
The majority of interested students often have access to law courses after 12th arts. Students who choose to study in the arts stream in class 12 have the option of applying for admission to a combined BA LLB program or LLB program. If pursued following a bachelor's degree, legal studies normally last 3 years; if taken in an integrated course format, the last 5 years. Based on their performance in the preliminary tests taken at an accredited institution, students are admitted to law studies after completing their 12th-grade year. The students can choose from several programs, such as BA-LLB and BSc-LLB.
Law Courses After 12th: Commerce
Students who are interested in studying more about the law and related practices in-depth should often choose legal courses once they have completed their 12th-grade education. The law classes will aid students in applying their knowledge to a professional setting. This is especially true for those who studied commerce in their 12th grade.
Diploma in Law Courses After 12th
A 1-year undergraduate degree called "Diploma in Law" covers a variety of legal topics, including cyberlaw, tax law, labor law, etc. The primary requirement for obtaining a diploma in law after high school is to complete a bachelor's degree at an accredited institution; some universities, however, accept 12th grade for admission.
Read more about How to Become a Lawyer After 12th.
Which Law Course Is Best After 12th?
Students who are interested in law and have completed their 12th grade can choose from a variety of courses offered by the schools. Depending on their interests and priorities, students can select a diploma-level course or a bachelor's-level course. The diploma-level courses assist pupils in gaining a basic understanding of legal concepts, whereas the prerequisite for bachelor's degree programs like LLB is the completion of a bachelor's degree program like BA, BSc, etc. Students who have completed a bachelor's degree in law, such as the LLB, are eligible to appear in court for hearings.
Must Read: Difference Between Civil Law and Criminal Law
Law Courses After 12th Subjects
Law courses cover a wide array of topics related to all aspects of the Indian constitution. The following is the list of topics covered under the 3 year Bachelor of Legislative Law:
Semester I | Semester II |
Labor Law | Family Laws II |
Family Law I | Law of Tort & Consumer Protection Act |
Crime | Constitutional Law |
Women & Law | Professional Ethics |
Semester III | Semester IV |
Law of Evidence | Jurisprudence |
Human Rights & International Law | Practical Training - Legal Aid |
Environmental Law | Property Law including the transfer of Property Act |
Arbitration, Conciliation & Alternative | International Economics Law |
Semester V | Semester VI |
Civil Procedure Code (CPC) | Code of Criminal Procedure |
Interpretation of Statutes | Company Law |
Legal Writing | Practical Training - Moot Court |
Land Laws: ceiling & other local laws | Practical Training II - Drafting |
Administrative Law | Criminology |
Skills Required for Law Courses After 12th
You need a certain skill set and in-depth understanding of the Constitution and penal codes, among other things, if you want to pursue a career in law. The following are the main competencies that law courses seek to teach students:
- Excellent Interpersonal and Communication Skills
- Fair and Un-Biased Judgement
- Team Spirit
- General IT skills
- General numerical skills
- Argumentative Skills
- Attention to Detail
- Research Skills
- Good Listening Skills
- Problem-solving skills
- Foreign language skills
- Willingness to Work Long and Odd Hours
- Multi-tasking skills
- Knowledge of legal matters
- Experience and skills in mooting
- Ability to draft legal documents
- Knowledge of current business, politics, sociology, and ethics/morality is essential.
Top Colleges for Law Courses After 12th in India
The following is the list of the top 10 law colleges in India as per NIRF ranking in 2022, along with the entrance exams accepted by them and the average fee structure for undergraduate courses-
Law Colleges in India | NIRF Ranking 2023 | Entrance Exams Accepted | Average Fee Structure (INR) |
1 | 2,88,855 per annum | ||
2 | 1,85,000.00 per annum | ||
3 | 3,80,000+ 20,000 (refundable) per annum | ||
4 | 2,57,000 per annum | ||
The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences- Kolkata | 5 | 1,96,000 per annum | |
6 | CBT | 3,34,000 per annum | |
7 | JMI BA LLB | 8000 per annum | |
8 | 2,52,000 per annum | ||
9 | 5,60,000 per annum | ||
10 | 144000 per annum |
Books for Law Courses After 12th
Given below are some of the recommended books to study for law courses:
Name of the Book | Author Name |
Introduction to the Constitution of India | D.D. Basu |
Public Administration | M Laxmikanth |
Indian Constitutional Law | M.P. Jain |
Criminal Law – Incorporating the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 | P.S.A. Pillai |
Manual of Labor Laws | Waseem Ahmad Qureshi |
Career in Law After 12th
Students who want to pursue a profession in law have several possibilities after graduating from high school. They can work in a variety of industries once they have a law degree and strong skills. The following list includes a few legal job titles.
- Corporate Lawyer
- Banking and Insurance: Administrative Law Officer
- Investigator
- Criminologist
- Litigators
- State-Level or Local-Level Judge
- Solicitor
- Lecturer/Professor of Law
- Paralegal
- Banking and Insurance: Administrative Law Officer, Specialist Law Office
- Public Prosecutor
- Litigation Support Professional