The syllabus for IIT JAM Biotechnology 2025 has not changed. Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Physics are the four sections of the IIT JAM Biotechnology Syllabus 2025. Biology and Chemistry syllabuses are based on topics studied at the graduation level, whereas Mathematics and Physics syllabuses are based on topics studied at the 10+2 level. Below is the official IIT JAM Syllabus PDF for Biotechnology.
- According to the most recent exam pattern, the IIT JAM question paper will be divided into three sections: A, B, and C. All three sections are required and will contain a variety of questions. Section A contains 30 MCQ, Section B has 10 MSQ, and Section C has 20 NAT questions.
Read on to learn more about the IIT JAM Biotechnology syllabus, preparation tips, weightage of important topics, important books, and much more.
Related Articles: IIT JAM 2025 Preparation
IIT JAM 2025 Important Dates
JAM 2025 Schedule | Date |
Start Date of JAM Online Registration | To Be Announced |
Last Date for IIT JAM Registration | To Be Announced |
Application form Correction | To Be Announced |
Release Date for IIT JAM Admit Card | To Be Announced |
IIT JAM Exam Date | To Be Announced |
Release Date of IIT JAM Results | To Be Announced |
Availability of IIT JAM Scorecard | To Be Announced |
Portal for Admission Opens | To Be Announced |
*The dates provided are provisional and may be subject to alteration.
Note: Applicants are advised to regularly monitor the website for updates on the application status and other relevant information. Additionally, please review the messages sent to your registered email address and mobile number.
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IT JAM 2025 Biotechnology Syllabus: Weightage of Topics
Based on the paper analysis of previous years the section-wise weightage of different of Biotechnology syllabus is tabulated below:
Subject | Weightage |
Biology | 44% |
Chemistry | 20% |
Mathematics | 18% |
Physics | 18% |
IIT JAM Biotechnology Syllabus
IIT JAM Biotechnology Syllabus: Biology (10+2)
Sl.no | Topics | Sub-topics |
1. | Cell Biology | Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; Membrane structure and function; Organelles and internal organization of the eukaryotic cell Protein trafficking in a eukaryotic cell; Cell communication – signalling pathways: endocrine and paracrine signalling; Extracellular matrix and apoptosis; Cell cycle – stages of mitosis and meiosis, and control of cell division cycle.
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2. | Biochemistry | Structure and function of biological macromolecules; Allostery; Enzymes – basic mechanisms of enzyme catalysis, Michaelis-Menten kinetics, enzyme inhibition, vitamins as coenzymes, and regulation; Bioenergetics – free-energy change, high-energy compounds, biological oxidation-reduction reactions and reduction potential; Metabolism – glycolysis, TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, urea cycle, and regulation of glycolysis and TCA cycle. |
3. |
Genetics
| Mendel's laws; Inheritance patterns of polygenic traits; Mendelian inheritance patterns of human disorders; Pedigree analysis; Chromosomal basis of inheritance; Genetic recombination; Mapping genes on chromosomes based on linkage analysis; Plant breeding. |
4. | Molecular Biology | Landmark experiments that established DNA is the genetic material; DNA replication; Proofreading and repair of DNA; DNA recombination; Transcription; RNA processing; Translation; Regulation of gene expression including operons bacteria and differential gene expression in multicellular eukaryotes. |
5. | Evolution | Darwinian view – natural selection, fossil record and descent with modification; Population genetics – sources of genetic variation, gene pools and allele frequencies, Hardy-Weinberg equation, genetic drift, gene flow and adaptive evolution; Different types of speciation; Phylogenetic classification; Origin of life – abiotic synthesis of biological macromolecules, protocell, dating fossils and origin of multicellularity. |
6.
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Microbiology
| Isolation; Cultivation; Structural features of viruses, bacteria, fungi and protozoa; Pathogenic microorganisms; Nutrition-based classification of microbes; Microbial metabolism; Growth kinetics; Submerged fermentation techniques; Microbial genetics. |
7. |
Plant Biology
| Types of tissues and organs; Primary and secondary growth; Morphogenesis; Transport in vascular plants; Plant nutrition; Development of flowering plants – gametophytic and sporophytic generations, different developmental phases, genetic control of flowering, gametogenesis, incompatibility, embryogenesis, dormancy, germination and environmental influence; Plant hormones; Photobiology; Plant response to biotic and abiotic stresses |
8. | Animal Biology | Digestive, circulatory, respiratory, excretory, nervous, reproductive and endocrine systems; Basics of immunology – Innate and adaptive immunity, Immune cells and Immunoglobulins; Animal development – Fertilization, embryonic pattern formation, cleavage, gastrulation, cellular differentiation and morphogenesis. |
9. | Ecology | Climate patterns; Terrestrial and aquatic biomes; Environmental constraints on species distribution; Factors affecting population density; Interactions among communities; Ecosystems; Ecological remediation. |
10. | Biotechnology: | Plant tissue culture; Cloning of animals through somatic cell nuclear transfer; Applications of recombinant DNA technology in medicine, agriculture and forensic science.
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IIT JAM Biotechnology Syllabus: Chemistry (10+2)
Sl.no | Topics | Sub-Topics |
1. | Structure and properties of Atoms | Bohr's theory; Periodicity in properties. |
2. | Bonding in molecules | Chemical bonding; Complex formation; Physical and chemical basis of molecular interactions. . |
3. | Chemical kinetics, thermodynamics, and equilibrium | Chemical equilibrium; Chemical thermodynamics (first and second law); and Chemical kinetics (zero and first order reactions). |
4. | Physical and chemical properties of compounds | Chemical catalysis; Acid-base concepts; Concepts of pH and buffer; Conjugative effects and resonance; Inductive effects; Electromeric effects; Photochemistry; and Electrochemistry. |
5. | Chemistry of organic compounds | Hydrocarbons; Alkyl halides; Alcohols; Aldehydes; Ketones; Carboxylic acids; Amines and their derivatives; Aromatic hydrocarbons, halides, nitro and amino compounds, phenols, diazonium salts, carboxylic and sulphonic acids; Soaps and detergents; Stereochemistry of carbon compounds. |
6. | Instrumental techniques - Spectroscopy: | fundamentals of molecular spectroscopy, emission and absorption spectroscopy, UV-Vis, IR and 1-D proton NMR spectroscopy, basics of mass spectrometry; Basics of calorimetry; Basic concepts of crystallography |
IIT JAM Biotechnology Syllabus: MATHEMATICS (10+2 level)
Sets; Relations and Functions; Mathematical Induction; Logarithms; Complex numbers; Linear and Quadratic equations; Sequences and Series; Trigonometry; Cartesian System of Rectangular Coordinates; Straight lines and Family; Three Dimensional Geometry; Permutations and Combinations; Binomial Theorem; Vectors; Matrices and Determinants; Boolean Algebra; Functions; Limits and Continuity; Differentiation; Ordinary Differential Equations; Application of Derivatives; Integration as inverse process of differentiation; Definite and indefinite integrals; Methods of Integration; Integration by parts.
Sl.no | Topics | Sub-Topics |
1. | Statistics | Measures of dispersion; Mean Deviation for grouped and ungrouped data; Variance and Standard Deviation; and Analysis of Frequency Distribution. |
2. | Probability | Random Experiments; Event; Axiomatic Approach to Probability; Conditional Probability and its properties; Multiplication Theorem on Probability; Independent Events; Bayes' Theorem; Random Variables and its Probability Distributions; Bernoulli Trails and Binomial Distributions. |
IIT JAM Biotechnology Syllabus: PHYSICS (10+2 level)
Units and measurements; Motion in one and two dimensions; Laws of motion; Work and kinetic energy; Conservation of energy; System of particles and rotational motion; Mechanical properties of solids and fluids; Thermal properties of matter; Heat and laws of thermodynamics; Kinetic theory of gases; Electric charge and field; Electric potential and capacitance; Current, resistance and simple circuits; Moving charges and magnetic field; Magnetism and matter; Electromagnetic induction; Electromagnetic waves; Alternating currents; Optics: Geometrical Optics – Reflection by spherical mirrors, Refraction at spherical surfaces and lenses, Total internal reflection and Optical instruments; Wave optics – Reflection and refraction of plane waves, Interference, Diffraction, Polarization, and Young's experiment: Dual nature of radiation and matter; Atoms, nuclei and nuclear physics; Semiconductor materials, devices and simple circuits.
Preparation for IIT JAM Biotechnology Syllabus
Some effective methods for preparing for Biotechnology are listed below.
- The candidate should begin preparation by creating a timetable.
- Candidate must make some important notes on a specific topic that is difficult for them and list them all.
- It is best if the candidate keeps a study notebook with some reference books.
- To remember and get a good score, it is necessary to practice all of the subject matter from all of the sections with the diagram.
- Giving a mock test and answering all of the questions from the previous year's question paper will help to boost confidence.
- Practice and revision are the most effective methods for achieving a high exam score.
Book for Preparation of IIT JAM Biotechnology
Books for IIT JAM Biotechnology Syllabus: Biology
The following are some books that prospective students should think about reading for Biology and its subtopics:
IIT JAM Exam Topic | Books to Read for IIT JAM Biotechnology Paper | Author |
Biochemistry | Biochemistry | Donald Voet & Judith G Voet |
Biochemistry | AL Lehninger | |
Analytical Biochemistry | Holme | |
Biochemistry | Zubay | |
Principles of Biochemistry | Lehninger | |
Cell Biology | Cell and Molecular Biology -Concepts and Experiments | John Wiley & Sons, Inc., USA |
Molecular Biology | Molecular Biology of the Gene | James D Watson, Tania A Baker, Stephen P Bell, Alexander Gann, Michael Levine & Richard Losick |
Molecular Biology of the Cell | Bruce Alberts, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter | |
Molecular cloning | Sambrook & Russel | |
Microbiology | Microbiology | Lansing M Prescott, John P Harley & Donald A Klein |
Microbiology | Brock | |
Biotechnology | Biotechnology | U Satyanarayana |
Physiology | Principles of anatomy physiology | Gerard J Tortora & Bryan Derrickson |
Botany | A Text Book of Botany | Annie Ragland, V Kumaresan & N Arumugam |
Genetics | Principles of Genetics | Gardner, Simmons & Snustad |
Immunology | Immunology | Richard A Golds, Thomas J Kindt, Barbara A Osborne & Janis Kuby |
General Biology, Ecology and Evolution | Campbell Biology | Lisa A Urry, Michael L Cain, Steven A Wasserman, Peter V Minorsky & Jane B Reece |
Developmental Biology | Scott F Gilbert |
Books for IIT JAM Biotechnology Syllabus: Biology
The following list includes books that aspirants should think about reading to prepare for the Physics section of the IIT JAM:
Name of Book | Author |
Fundamentals of vibration & waves | S P Puri (Tata McGraw Hill) |
Concepts of Physics | H. C. Verma |
Concepts of Modern Physics | A. Beiser |
Properties of matter & Acoustics | R. Murugeshan & K. Shivaprasath |
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Books for IIT JAM Biotechnology Syllabus: Biology
The following are some books that aspirants should think about reading as they get ready for Chemistry topics:
Name of Book | Author |
Organic Chemistry | OP Agrawal |
Physical Chemistry | Lewis |
Reaction & Recovery of Chemicals | SN Sanyal |
A guide book to Mechanism in Organic Chemistry | Peter Sykes |
Books for IIT JAM Biotechnology Syllabus: Mathematics
The following are some books that aspirants should think about reading for Mathematics topics:
Name of Book | Author |
Principles of Mathematical Analysis | Rudin W |
Differential Calculus | Gorakh Prasad |
An Introduction to Probability and Statistics | Rohatgi, VK & Saleh |
Elementary Linear Algebra | H Anton |
Calculus by MJ Strauss, GL Bradley | KJ Smith |
Aspirants can also read the books listed below to get ready for the IIT JAM exam for Biotechnology 2025 in addition to the ones mentioned above:
Name of book | Author |
IIT-JAM: MSc (Biotechnology) Previous Papers (Solved) | R Gupta |
Solved Papers & Practice Sets IIT JAM (Joint Admission Test for MSc From IITs) – Biotechnology | Arihant Publications |
Biochemical Calculations | Irwin H Segel |
Bioinformatics | Mount David W |
Essential Cell Biology | Bruce Alberts, Dennis Bray, Alexander D Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter |
Molecular Cloning | Sambrook and Russel |
Principles of Gene Manipulation | Sandy B Primrose, Richard Twyman, Bob Old |
Kuby Immunology | Thomas J Kindt, Barbara A Osborne, Richard Goldsby |
Basic Immunology | Abbas and Litchmann |
Prescott's Microbiology | Joanne Willey, Linda Sherwood, Chris Woolverton |
Microbiology | Michael Pelczar Jr |
Genetics (Benjamin/Cummings Series in the Life Sciences) | Peter J Russell |