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IELTS vs PTE : Exam Pattern, Exam Structure, Score Comparison, Exam Cost and Acceptance

Vanshaj Sharma

Updated on 10th January, 2024 , 3 min read

For studying abroad, English proficiency test is a very important component for candidates for getting admission to an international university of their choice. IELTS and TOEFL have been popular choices among students. But these days, Pearson Test of English (PTE) is also gaining popularity among students for gaining English proficiency.

IELTS stands for International English Language Testing System, for non-native English language speakers, IELTS is an international standardized test of English language proficiency. British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, and Cambridge University Press & Assessment cooperatively manage the IELTS exam.

PTE is a computer based academic Englsh test, for non-native English speakers. PTE exam tests reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills. PTE is also accepted for application of migration. PTE is recognized by more than 3,000 universities and colleges all over the world, and is accepted for visa applications to countries like Australia, New Zealand, and the UK.

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IELTS vs PTE Exam pattern

IELTS and PTE, both are used to evaluate, the ability of students in their English proficiency. But these two exams differ from each other regarding various factors like

IELTS Exam Pattern:

  • IELTS provides students with option of both classic mode of examination which is pen and paper and a computer based test, which is available in different slots.
  • IELTS exams lasts for 3 hours, which comprises of four sections
  • It also consists of speaking section, in the form of face to face talk with an examiner.

PTE Exam Pattern:

  • PTE only offers computer based test
  • PTE also lasts for the duration of 3 hours, comprising of numerous short tasks across three sections.
  • PTE has a heavier emphasis on Speaking and Writing Skills

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Other Differentiators:

  • IELTS is evaluated manually, whereas PTE-A uses artificial intelligence to award scores.
  • IELTS is accepted by more than 10,000 employers, universities, schools, and immigration bodies around the world, whereas PTE is accepted by fewer institutions.
  • IELTS offers a choice between paper or computer, whereas the PTE test is all computer-based and marked by a machine.

IELTS vs PTE Exam Structure

IELTS vs PTE Exam Structure

 

PTE

IELTS

Listening

Answering a series of questions based on audio and video samples in a portion that lasts between 45 and 57 minutes.

Students need to answer 40 questions in 30 minutes across four recordings

Reading

In 32 to 40 minutes, complete objective exercises such as MCQs, filling up blanks and sequencing paragraphs of texts.

Students have to answer 40 questions in 30 minutes across 3 texts

Writing

These two sections are merged in the PTE over a period of 77 to 93 minutes. Students must complete diverse tasks, such as introducing themselves, reading aloud, describing images, summarising texts, and writing essays.    

There are two essays to be written in 60 minutes. The first is analyzing a visual graph/data, while the second is an argumentative task to discuss a point of view.

Speaking

-

Students have 15 minutes to complete this work, which involves them to talk to the examiner about themselves, share their opinions on a subject, and then explore abstract ideas.

IELTS vs PTE Score Comparison

Universities accept minimum scores of 6.0 and 6.5 on the IELTS, which is scored on a scale of 0 to 9 with a gap of 0.5 for each section. The results are then averaged for the four sections. Each section is given a band score, and candidates receive an average score that is calculated by adding the band scores of all the sections together.

Universities prefer a minimum score of 55 to 60 on the PTE, which rates applicants on a worldwide English scale from 10 to 90. Candidates who take the PTE receive a thorough section-by-section analysis, just like in the IELTS.

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PTE vs IELTS Score Comparison

PTE Score

IELTS Score

30

4.5

36

5.0

42

5.5

50

6.0

58

6.5

65

7.0

73

7.5

79

8.0

83

8.5

86

9.0

IELTS vs PTE Exam Cost and Acceptance

The cost and acceptance comparison is given below : 

Cost : 

The two examinations cost around the same. In India, the PTE costs INR 13,300, including GST, while the IELTS costs INR 15,500. The location affects the costs for both tests.

Acceptance : 

IELTS is more widely accepted, being accepted by 10,000 universities in 140 countries. Since its introduction in 2009, PTE has grown in recognition and popularity, particularly in Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland. PTE is currently accepted as a verification of language competency by more than 3,000 universities worldwide.

IELTS vs PTE Which one would prefer you

In terms of mitigation, IELTS stands out as a clear choice, being recognized around the globe and accepted by all the immigration departments that require an English language test. But if you’re more comfortable with a computer based test, PTE might stand out as a better option.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary difference between PTE and IELTS?

The main difference lies in the test format and scoring system. PTE is a computer-based test with automated scoring, while IELTS is a paper-based or computer-based test with human evaluators.

Which test, PTE or IELTS, is more suitable for non-native English speakers?

Both tests are designed for non-native English speakers, but some individuals may find the computer-based format of PTE more convenient, while others may prefer the traditional format of IELTS.

Is one test considered more difficult than the other, PTE or IELTS?

The difficulty level is subjective and varies from person to person. Some may find the PTE format more challenging, while others may feel more comfortable with IELTS.

How is the scoring system different between PTE and IELTS?

PTE uses an automated scoring system based on algorithms, while IELTS has human evaluators who assess speaking and writing responses. Both tests use a band score system, but the scoring mechanisms differ.

Which test, PTE or IELTS, is more widely accepted by universities and institutions?

Both PTE and IELTS are widely accepted by universities and institutions globally. However, it's essential to check the specific requirements of the target institution.

Can test-takers switch between the paper-based and computer-based formats for IELTS?

It depends on the test center. Some IELTS test centers offer both formats, while others may only provide one option. Test-takers should check with their chosen test center.

What are the differences in the Speaking section between PTE and IELTS?

PTE's Speaking section involves tasks like Read Aloud and Repeat Sentence, with automated scoring. IELTS has face-to-face speaking interviews with human evaluators.

Are there any regional variations in the acceptance of PTE or IELTS scores?

While both tests are widely accepted globally, there may be regional preferences. It's advisable to check the specific requirements of the intended destination or institution.

Can test-takers use a computer spell-check tool during the writing sections of PTE and IELTS?

PTE does not allow external tools, including spell-check, during the test. IELTS, on the other hand, permits test-takers to use a pen or pencil to make corrections.

Which test, PTE or IELTS, provides results faster?

PTE typically provides faster results, with scores available within five business days. IELTS results are usually available within 13 days, including a preview period.

Do both PTE and IELTS assess all four language skills – reading, writing, listening, and speaking?

Yes, both tests assess all four language skills, making them comprehensive measures of English proficiency.

Can PTE or IELTS scores be used for immigration purposes?

Yes, both PTE and IELTS scores are commonly accepted for immigration purposes. However, specific immigration programs may have their own score requirements.

How do the listening sections differ between PTE and IELTS?

PTE's Listening section involves tasks like summarizing spoken text and multiple-choice questions with automated scoring. IELTS includes tasks like note completion and matching, with human evaluators.

Is there a difference in cost between PTE and IELTS?

The cost varies depending on the location and test center. It's advisable to check the fees for both tests in the intended region.

Can test-takers use headphones during the listening sections of both PTE and IELTS?

Yes, both tests provide headphones to ensure clear audio for the listening sections.

Which test, PTE or IELTS, is more suitable for individuals with typing skills?

PTE, being a computer-based test, may be more suitable for individuals comfortable with typing. IELTS, with a paper-based option, allows test-takers to write by hand.

How does the Reading section differ between PTE and IELTS?

PTE's Reading section includes tasks like multiple-choice, while IELTS has tasks like matching headings and true/false/not given questions.

Is it possible to cancel or reschedule PTE or IELTS exams, and what are the associated fees?

Both tests allow for cancellation or rescheduling, but the process and fees may vary. It's crucial to check the policies of the respective test provider.

Do PTE or IELTS scores expire?

Generally, PTE scores are valid for up to two years, while IELTS scores are considered valid for two years from the test date.

Are there any specific preparation materials or courses recommended for PTE or IELTS?

Both tests offer official preparation materials, and various online and offline courses are available. It's advisable to choose materials that align with individual learning preferences and needs.

Are there any age restrictions for taking the PTE or IELTS exams?

Both PTE and IELTS do not have specific age restrictions. Test-takers of all ages are welcome to demonstrate their English language proficiency.

In PTE, are points deducted for incorrect answers in multiple-choice questions?

PTE does not have negative marking, meaning test-takers do not lose points for incorrect answers. It encourages attempting all questions.

Are there any specific requirements regarding the type of headphones test-takers can use in the listening sections of PTE and IELTS?

Both tests typically provide standardized headphones to ensure a consistent listening experience. Test-takers are not allowed to use their personal headphones.

Is there a difference in the approach to time management between PTE and IELTS?

PTE is a timed test with specific time limits for each section. IELTS also has time constraints for each section, and effective time management is crucial for success.

Are there any specific requirements regarding the type of keyboard used in the PTE exam?

PTE uses a standard QWERTY keyboard, and test-takers should be familiar with this layout for the typing tasks.

Do PTE and IELTS offer accommodations for test-takers with special needs or disabilities?

Both PTE and IELTS provide accommodations for test-takers with documented special needs or disabilities. It's essential to request accommodations in advance.

How is the Speaking section structured in terms of tasks for PTE and IELTS?

PTE's Speaking section includes tasks like Read Aloud and Repeat Sentence, while IELTS assesses speaking through face-to-face interviews.

Do PTE and IELTS have specific word count requirements for the written responses?

PTE generally provides a word limit for written responses, while IELTS evaluates written responses based on content rather than a specific word count.

What is the validity of PTE scores for immigration purposes?

PTE scores for immigration purposes are generally valid for up to two years. However, specific immigration programs may have their own validity requirements.

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