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Shakshi Sehrawat
Updated on 28th May, 2024 , 4 min read
ICU full form
ICU full form
ICU stands for Intensive Care Unit.
Intensive Care Unit (ICU) it's a unique hospital department that provides critical care medication and specialized treatment to patients who experience serious illness or trauma. The Intensive Care Unit deals with patients who go through serious and life-threatening illnesses or injuries. The Intensive Care Unit is composed of specialized doctors and nurses, which are very much needed by the patients who need round-the-clock care. The Intensive Care Unit specialized team takes care of very ill or severely injured patients.
The other two names for Intensive Care Unit (ICU) are:
1 CCU and
2 ITU
CCU Stands for Critical Care Unit.
ITU Stands for Intensive Treatment Unit.
ICU Full form with its types
There are 5 types of IUCs
Abbreviation | Full form | Medical conditions |
SICU | Surgical Intensive Care Unit. | Patients who undergo severe surgeries. |
CICU | Cardiac Intensive Care Unit. | Patients with cardiac problems like heart attack , heart failure etc. |
PICU | Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. | Intensive care of the severely ill children or children suffering from respiratory distress etc. |
NICU | Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. | Intensive care of the severely ill infants or premature babies. |
The First type is the SICU full-form
SICU stands for Surgical Intensive Care Unit. This type of care unit is for patients who undergo severe surgeries. Patients in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit require special care and treatment.
The Second type is the CICU full-form
CICU stands for cardiac Intensive Care Unit. Patients in this care unit suffer severely from cardiac problems like heart attack, heart failure etc.
The Third type of ICU full- form is the PICU
PICU stands for Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. This type of care unit deals with Intensive care of severely ill children or children suffering from respiratory distress etc.
The Fourth type of ICU full-form is the NICU
NICU stands for Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. In this care unit patients require Intensive care for severely ill infants or premature babies.
ICU Full form and medical equipment found in an ICU
Medical equipment available in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
An Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is filled with various medical instruments, a few are listed below:
- Dialysis Machine
- Infusion Pump
- Patient Monitor
- Electrocardiogram
- Syringe Pump
- Mechanical Ventilator
- Suction Tubes
- Feeding Tubes
- Anesthesia Machine
- External Pacemaker
- Blood Warmer
- Defibrillator
ICU Full form and conditions treated.
Injuries and diseases that need ICU treatment:
The injuries and diseases that are listed below are some of the major diseases that are treated in an ICU:
- Severe heart problems including heart attack and severely low blood pressure.
- Accidental events which need emergency surgeries
- Patients who are in a coma need special care provided by An Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
- There are some special kinds of ICUs as well known as NICU, these kinds of ICUs are for infants who are prematurely born or with severe diseases.
- An ICU stay is a basic necessity for the patient who goes through surgery.
- Severe liver problems like liver failure and instances of renal failure requiring dialysis.
- Problems with the respiratory system are brought on by severe pneumonia and asthma.
- Patients with severe infections like COVID-19 require ICU.
ICU full form and some famous and well-known abbreviations
Abbreviations | Full forms |
| ICU | Intensive Care Unit |
| HCU | High care unit |
| ICCU | Intensive coronary care unit |
| OPD | Outpatient Department |
| IPD | Indoor patients Department |
| ECG | Electrocardiogram |
| HBP | High blood pressure |
| LBP | Low blood pressure |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imagining |
| CPR | Cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
What is the basic difference between ICU full form, HCU full form, and CCU full form?
The basic difference between ICU, HCU, and ICCU is the patients who are considered to be improving are shifted from the Intensive care unit (ICU) to the High care unit (HCU) because they need strict surveillance, and the patients who need severe and intense treatment for heart-related diseases like heart attack/ cardiac arrest, heart failure etc are shifted to Intensive coronary care unit (ICCU) or (CCU).
ICU full form and CCU full form
Component | ICU Full form ( Intensive care unit) | CCU full form (Intensive coronary care unit) |
Basis | ICU provides critical care medication and specialized treatment to the patients who experience serious illness or trauma. | CCU provides special care and treatment to the patients who suffer severely with cardiac problems like heart attack ,heart failure etc. |
Patient Type | Divergent type of patient population is seen including serious illness, trauma or surgery. | Patients who suffer from heart related diseases like heart attack/ cardiac arrest, heart failure etc. |
Condition treated | Conditions like sepsis , organ failure and accidental surgeries are treated in ICU. | Patients who need severe care and treatment for heart diseases and cardiac abnormalities are shifted to CCU. |
ICU full form and ICU significance
Intensive Care Unit (ICU) provides critical care and life support for acutely ill and injured patients. ICU has all the equipment that is needed to keep a person stabilized and support their organs. ICU treats patients who are in coma or premature babies.
Some of the important medical days
Some of the important medical days are listed below:
- 12 January: National Youth Day
- 4 February: National cancer day
- 12 March: World Kidney Day
- 24 march: world tuberculosis day
- 7 April: World Health Day
- 22 April: Earth Day
- 12 May: International Nurse Day
- 1 July: doctors day
- 1 to 7 September: National Nutrition Week
- 11 October: World Mental Health Day
- 20 October: World Malaria Day
- 10 November: World Immunization Day
- 13 November: world Alzheimer's day
- 1 December: AIDS day
- 3 December: World Disability Day.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the full form of ICU?
ICU stands for Intensive Care Unit. It's a unique hospital department which help people round -the -clock care.
What is the full form of CCU?
CCU stands for Coronary Care Unit. Patients who suffer from heart related diseases are shifted to CCU.
When is ICU day celebrated?
ICU day is celebrated on 17 october every year.
What is the main purpose of an ICU?
Intensive Care Unit (ICU) provides critical care and life support for acutely ill and injured patients.ICU treat the patients who are in coma or the premature babies with life difficulty.
What are the key equipment and machines found in an ICU?
An Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is filled with various medical instruments , a few are listed here: Dialysis Machine, Infusion Pump, Patient Monitor, Electrocardiogram ,Syringe Pump, Mechanical Ventilator etc.