How to Join Merchant Navy? After 12th and 10th, Salary, after Graduation, Eligibility, Medical Requirements and Best Colleges

How to Join Merchant Navy: All-Encompassing Overview

The Merchant Navy is a specialized industry wholly dedicated to commerce activities such as freight and passenger transportation over marine routes. The Merchant Navy, sometimes known as "Shipper Marine," is an important element of the worldwide distribution industry and an important part of any country's economy. Merchant Navy is one of the most popular courses after engineering due to its great salary package and unique employment options. Because most of the world's economic transactions occur on the ocean, the naval forces sector has a strong global image. 

A merchant naval officer's job includes travelling worldwide, handling cargo, inspecting ship direction, maintaining the ship, cleaning the boats, learning about different cultures, etc. It is thrilling for people who are interested in travelling or have been bitten by the travel bug. They must make a huge sacrifice by not seeing their family for an extended period. Their work time is around 6-7 months, followed by a continuous holiday of 4-5 months. The best aspect of this position is that it is tax-free. Because you must dwell outside of India for at least six months, you will be granted NRI status.

Learn More:

• Indian Merchant Navy Recruitment 2024: Notification Out for 4000 Vacancies !
• Merchant Navy Salary, Job Profile, Salary in India, Qualification, Entrance Exam, Courses
• Merchant Navy in India: Courses, Eligibility, Types, Top 10 Institutes, Fees, Merchant Navy vs Indian Navy and Salary 2023

How to Join Merchant Navy Major Highlights

Those interested in working aboard ships and travelling by sea enrol in the Merchant Navy program. A candidate who enrols in a merchant navy school will study a speciality that will assist them in understanding how a ship's basic workings operate. The following table gives details to learn more about how to join the merchant navy: 

How to Join Merchant Navy: Important Facts to Consider in India

Before India gained independence from the United Kingdom, the SS Loyalty sailed from India to Britain in 1919, establishing the present Indian Merchant Navy. India now ranks 15th in the world in terms of total DWT. India now contributes approximately 12.8% of officers and 14.5% of ratings to the global maritime community. This is one of the highest for any country.

India has numerous merchant shipping businesses. Great Eastern Shipping, Tolani Shipping, SCI (now a private firm), and Seven Islands Shipping (an ownership company) are some of the most well-known shipping companies in India.

How to join the Merchant Navy After the 10th?

If a person wishes to join the Navy after finishing class 10, they must achieve a grade point average of 40%. This condition is likewise permitted for just select levels; entrance is determined by a series of examinations and assessments. The individual must first pass one exam, followed by a screening test and a written examination. Following the 10th standard, a student can choose from a variety of merchant navy courses. It includes the following: 

1. Deck Rating Course
2. Diploma in Marine Engineering (follow it up with DME pre-sea training).
3. Engine Rating Course
4. GP Rating Course
5. NCV Course
6. Saloon Rating Course

To join the Merchant Navy after high school, an individual must meet several requirements, which are mentioned below-

1. First and foremost, the individual must be an Indian citizen and unmarried, which applies to both males and females. 
2. A few exams are administered, and if a candidate passes the written examination, they must submit to a medical examination.
3. After graduating from class 12th, an individual can choose a professional path that begins with six months of pre-sea training. 
4. Then, as a trainee, join the merchant fleet. 
5. Following that, aim to get to the rank of able-bodied seaman. 
6. Following that, after passing the COC test, aim to get promoted to bosun. 
7. Following that, candidates are ready to become the ship's captain, then a chief officer, then a second officer, and finally, try to pass the DG shipping examinations and become deck officers.

How to Join the Merchant Navy after the 12th?

After finishing secondary school, it is not difficult to pursue a job in the merchant marine. Candidates can acquire a career in the Navy by passing various examinations and achieving certain percentages in this class. But if they are considering a career in the merchant navy after graduating from high school, keep the following factors in mind-

1. One must deal with a variety of situations that are not ideal for everyone.
2. After finishing their higher education, they are eligible to participate in several merchant navy courses. 
3. To begin with, one must have at least a 60% in class 12 after studying Physics, Mathematics, or Chemistry. 
4. The candidate must be unmarried, which applies to both males and females.
5. An applicant should be between the ages of 17 and 25. 
6. Physical fitness is an important need in this career. 
7. A practitioner must have a fitness certificate to enrol in this course. 
8. The term "addiction" refers to the condition of becoming addicted to anything. 
9. The entrance exam will be used to determine admission, which will be followed by a screening test and a written examination. 
10. Following the completion of the test, there will be an interview round, followed by a medical examination. 
11. The ship training course must be completed by the candidate.

How to Join Merchant Navy Eligibility Requirements

Individuals must have studied physics, math, or chemistry in class 12th and have received at least 60% of their marks to be eligible. The following are some of the requirements for the merchant navy-

1. The term "virtual reality" refers to the process of creating a virtual reality experience. 
2. English is the required language. 
3. As a result, a candidate must obtain 50% in English subjects. Relationship status is also an important consideration in the merchant fleet. 
4. As a result, their relationship status should be unmarried at the time of joining, which is significant for both men and women.
5. If you are pursuing a B.Sc. in Maritime Science, for example, one should have 6/6 vision in each eye; ocular vision is important in many areas. 
6. If they want to study (B.Tech.) Marine Engineering, their eye vision can be plus or minus 2.5, and their unaided vision should be 6/12 in both eyes, 6/9 in one eye, and 6/12 in the other. 
7. Colour blindness is not tolerated in the merchant marine. 
8. One must be 17 years old to join, and applications are accepted until they are 22 years old. 
9. One should be in decent physical shape if one wants to join the merchant marine.

How to join Merchant Navy Steps to Consider in India 

Students who want to join the merchant navy must take the steps outlined below-

1. Step 1: Applicants must pass their class 12 board examinations with a minimum of 60% or equivalent CGPA and a requisite subject mix of Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
2. Step 2: Students can then apply for and pass the JEE and IMU CET entrance tests, followed by an interview and medical examination stage.
3. Step 3: Applicants must then enrol in a BSc nautical science program at any of the country's leading nautical science schools.
4. Step 4: Students must then complete their 18-month cadet onboard training before applying for the Indian government's competence exam.
5. Step 5: Join as a Third Officer, then apply for rank upgrades and promotions. After beginning as a Third Officer, candidates can take yearly tests and pass them with flying colours.

How to Join the Merchant Navy in India?

The candidate can prepare for a career in the merchant navy by following the stages outlined below throughout their academic years-

1. The student must complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
2. Retain normal vision, which is necessary; however, glasses with a plus or negative of 2.5 are permitted.
3. Before employment, the student may be required to take a ship-training course. 
4. The training is typically brief, with applicants learning about fundamental travel security considerations.

How to Join Merchant Navy Medical Requirements

Joining the merchant navy has several medical prerequisites. To begin with, physical fitness is a must for joining the merchant navy. The candidate's mental and physical health should be great, with no physical symptoms. Below are some of the most important medical needs for the merchant navy-

Constitution

The candidate should not have a weak constitution in any way; his or her weight should be less than 42 kg, and his or her maximum height should be 150 cm. The chest should be at least 5 centimetres larger.

Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT)

There should be no harm in any of the three.

There are many other medical disorders, such as those of the lymphatic system, respiratory system, digestive system, skin, speech, neurological system, and so on, that should not be a barrier to their entering the merchant marine.

Skeletal System

There should be no joint or muscle limitation, no deformity of the chest or any joint, no aberrant curvature of the spine; and any fracture with a pin inside would be regarded as disqualifying.

How to Join Merchant Navy: Maritime Courses

Some of the best courses that may be followed to enter the Merchant Navy are mentioned below: and 

Certificate Course Maritime Catering

A Certificate Course in Maritime Catering is a one-year full-time certification course or diploma program. The following table gives details about the certificate course-

Diploma in Nautical Science

Diploma in Nautical Science is a one-year full-time Diploma study in Nautical Science. 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry or an equivalent test with a score of 55% from a recognized board is required for eligibility. The following table gives details about the diploma course-

BE Marine Engineering

The B.E. in Marine Engineering course is the study of the manufacture, design, development, and maintenance of sea equipment used in boats, ships, submarines, or any other kind of water transportation. The following table gives details about the bachelor's course-

How to join Merchant Navy: Subjects & Syllabus 

The merchant navy training is completed after passing an admission examination, a screening test, and a medical exam. Candidates are also given a final written examination; those who pass the exam are invited to an interview and, later, a medical test. After classes 10th and 12th, a candidate can pursue a merchant navy course. In both circumstances, the following subjects are available for selection-

Most-Sought After Specializations in Merchant Navy

In the maritime industry, there are many specializations depending upon interests and inclinations of the one who wants to pursue the course. Some of the most popular specializations are mentioned below: 

Specialization in Deck Department

Navigation officers or captains make up this department. The responsibility includes keeping the direction of the ship and ensuring that merchant ships sail safely. Had it not been for their presence, there would not have been a smooth running of maritime operations.

Specialization in Engine department 

Another equally popular proficiency in the Merchant Navy is that of the engine department. It provides job opportunities for electrical officers and marine engineers among others. Such professions are always involved in the maintenance and running of the engines on a ship to ensure that they are functioning efficiently at all times.

Specialization in Catering and Hospitality 

One of the major roles of the Merchant Navy is the provision of food and hospitality while on board. These experts in catering at sea see to it that every passenger is well-fed and their dietary needs met, and they are also responsible for further facets of hospitality, creating a friendly atmosphere for all.

From this industry, many options are available to you whether you want to work on deck, with the engines, or in catering.

Deck Department Vs. Engine Department in Merchant Navy

General vessel operations, Cargo handling, and navigation come under the deck department.

• The deck officers are very much vital for ensuring that the ship makes its passage safely
• In the procedure to be followed for safety, deck equipment maintenance, and shipbuilding, the responsibility will lie in the hands of deck officers.
• If you like boarding ships, being close to navigating systems operating cargo then the deck department can be the best option.
   

Engine Department

• Deals with the maintenance of the engine, mechanical, and electrical systems on board ships.
• Engine officers ensure that all mechanical parts receive the best possible maintenance.
• They undertake repairs and routine maintenance to keep the vessel in good running condition.
• The Department of the Engine could be more appealing if you were fascinated by the complex machinery systems, debugging of engines, and hands-on approaches towards ship operations.

How to Join Merchant Navy: List of Best Colleges 

Merchant Navy colleges may be found nationwide and are meant to prepare anyone interested in joining this non-combatant commercial force. The following are some of India's best merchant navy colleges for 2024. The Directorate of Shipping has authorized these colleges, and the Ministry of Surface Transport of the Government of India has approved them for personnel training. The following table gives locations with colleges-

How to Join Merchant Navy: Salary in 2024

Many people consider the Merchant Navy to be one of the most popular courses and career options. The salary structure after entering the Merchant Navy is listed below-

Average Annual Salary

Experience Wise Salary

Specialization Wise Salary

Read More: Merchant Navy Salary 2024.

Job Profile Wise Salary 2024

Necessary Documents for Merchant Navy

For a smooth and convenient process, documents are crucial. Some of the important documents required are mentioned below: 

• Collect all your school certificates, such as passing diplomas with standard mark sheets of classes 10 and 12. Mention further education or other obtained certificates related to the field of maritime, if any.
• A valid passport while joining the Merchant Navy is required, as you would be visiting quite a few countries during your maritime duty. Your passport should have a valid date, and you should keep its photocopy for record purposes.
•  Your birth certificate will be required during the entire process of application at various official purposes and serves as proof of your age.
• Keep with you, all the documents that will prove your nationality and identity, such as your voter ID, Aadhar card, and others.
• A complete pre-sea medical check-up, as mentioned above, is much necessary. Keep all the respective medical certificates, which are to be issued by the marine authorities themselves, including vision and hearing test results.
• Ensure that you have the sponsorship letter in case the admission procedure asks for it. In case you have procured sponsorship from a shipping company, ensure that you have it.
• Obtain a character certificate stating your good behavior and conduct from an authority concerned.
• If you have applied for any entrance tests, ensure you have the admit card and result close at hand.
• You should have a few passport-sized photographs handy in case you need to attach them to forms and applications.
• If you have already taken some pre-sea training courses, retain the certificates of training for proof of your prior preparation and dedication.
• Visa (if required): Depending on the country where you will board the vessel, you may need to have obtained a specific type of visa.

Ensure that all of your documentation is in order and consider keeping both hard copies and digitized copies. Set up these documents in such a way that you will not misplace them in the course of the application process, into a folder or file. The ideal is to make sure one has all the paperwork ready well before the deadlines for applications so that the transition is smooth and last-minute issues are nil on joining the career in Merchant Navy.

Merchant Navy Internships and Onboard Training

But part of setting up a career for success in the Merchant Navy involves internships and on-board training. Such forms of vocational training provide practical training, exposure to real life on board in maritime circumstances, and a deeper understanding of the field. Here's a detailed look at onboarding training and internships:

Internships

Pre-Sea Internship: Most of the people undergo pre-sea internships before attending any marine or nautical course. These are usually short internships that give an overview of the job of a seafarer and life on board. A pre-sea internship is the best way to analyze whether joining the Merchant Navy aligns with one's goals and aspiration.

Industry-based Internships: During the course of study of maritime, a number of students participate in industry-based work internships. In this connection, examples include internship opportunities provided by ports, shipping lines, maritime services, among other maritime organizations. They ensure acquisition of practical experience in different areas of the marine industry and implementation of theoretical knowledge in practical ways.

Onboard Training

Cadet Onboard Training: Part of the course usually includes onboard training for candidates after they complete the required academic courses. While on board the actual ships, cadets are subjected to working under experienced officers and crew members. This training period covers the working of ships, emergency procedures, navigation, and other routines taking place on ships.

Competency Training: The cadets earn sea service days during their training on board, which is also a requirement to acquire the necessary credentials and certificates. In fact, the training would not be complete without the sea service, and the hours spent on board should be logged and recorded to satisfy the requirements of the concerned maritime authorities.

Promotion of Ranks: A Cadet can be promoted to higher ranks depending upon experience and completing the required days at sea. The promotions depend on passing the competency tests by the relevant marine authority.

How to Join Merchant Navy in 2024: Skills Required

Some of the most important skill sets required of how to join the merchant navy are listed below- 

1. Collaborative Effort
2. Enjoying Aquatic Activities
3. Interpersonal Abilities
4. Making Plans and Making Decisions
5. Patience and Fortitude
6. Practical understanding of Physics, Mathematics, and Navigation, among other things.
7. Rational and Analytical Thinking
8. Sailing Enthusiasm

How to Join Merchant Navy: Why a Career in Merchant Navy

If you can build a career in the Merchant Navy, you will have substantial benefits and growth for various reasons. This profession is crucial for global trade. Additionally, it ascertains the transportation of goods and resources across the world's oceans. Here are some key points highlighting why you should join the merchant navy in India: 

How to Join Merchant Navy: Appeal of a Career in the Merchant Navy

Read below the attractive things that a career in merchant navy offers:

Opportunities for Travel: If you are selected in Merchant Navy, you can travel all around the world. You will be exposed to different cultures, traditions and environments. It can be enjoying with adventure.

Good Salary and Benefits: Officers and senior associates at Merchant Navy earn well. This encompasses tax-free income in many countries, allowances, and various perks like free accommodation and meals onboard. 

Security of Job and Demand for Profession: The skilled seafarers are in high demand owing to the expansion of global trade. This facilitates job security which is not found  in many other industries. 

Skill Cultivation and Career Growth: Progression is Merchant Navy in clear-cut. You can starting from cadets and can rise to the ranks of officers, chief engineers, or captains as your experience grows.  Additionally, you will learn a lot of skills including navigation, engineering, crisis management, and teamwork. These skills are highly valued and respected and are transferable as well. 

Challenges and Diverse Work Environment: Navigating through storms and handling emergencies at sea are a daily challenge in Merchant Navy. You will be able to assess your risk management skills in different setting. This is good for personal as well as professional growth. 

How to Join Merchant Navy: Merchant Navy vs Military Navy

Merchant Navy and Military Navy are two different career paths. There are different in job roles, purpose and organization as well. Tabulated below are the major differences: