How to Become a Teacher: In India, After 12th, Types, Courses, Steps, Entrance Exams, Top 10 Colleges, Salary 2023

How to Become a Teacher in India 2023 Overview

For those who like instructive learning, helping others, and making a difference in their communities' academic performance, a career in education may be satisfying. In addition, applicants who want to become teachers must complete their postgraduate studies in pertinent fields.

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Who is a Teacher?

A teacher is someone who facilitates pupils' acquisition of information, competence, or virtue via the activity of teaching. They may also be referred to as school-teachers or educators. Without the teacher's effectiveness, commitment, and sincerity, no educational approach could provide any worthwhile results. A good teacher has a powerful and enduring impact on the formation of character.

How to Become a Teacher in India 2023 Highlights

The following are some of the quick highlights of how to become a teacher in India 2023-

How to Become a Teacher in India 2023: Role and Responsibilities 

The main responsibility of a teacher is to impart knowledge to students in the classroom. They do the following duties to achieve this, which may change depending on the institution and degree of education-

1. Attend training sessions and opportunities for further education.
2. Assess student work and provide parents and students with comments.
3. Collaborate with faculty, staff, and administration.
4. Control the supply in the classroom.
5. Create and present powerful lessons.
6. Establish and enforce rules in the classroom.
7. Get pupils ready for standardized exams.
8. Keep an eye on pupils outside the classroom and give struggling students individualized instruction.
9. Set a good example for their students.
10. To improve efficacy, become more adept at various teaching techniques.

Related Article: How to Become a Professor in India

Types of Teachers in India 2023

It is essential to decide at what level one wants to teach before beginning their professional path since one will require a distinct attitude and set of abilities. Below are some of the types of teachers in India-

Pre-Primary School Teacher

The second most significant figure in a student's life, just after their parents, is their preschool teacher. They oversee and instruct children between the ages of 3 and 5. These teachers build the foundation for social interaction and the personality the kid will acquire as they grow up, in addition to teaching the very fundamentals of the alphabet.

Primary School Teachers

Students in classes 1 through 5 in elementary schools range in age from 6 to 12 years old. It is the duty of elementary school instructors to instill in the students both fundamental, age-appropriate educational concepts and life skills. They leave a youngster with lifelong impressions that they will carry with them.

Read More about the Primary Teacher Salary 2023.

Secondary School Teachers

They have graduated work with pupils in grades 6 through 10. Secondary school teachers are responsible for developing a full awareness of their students' lives and assisting them in pursuing their interests and objectives in addition to their education. They support pupils in discovering their own interests and skills.

Senior Secondary School Teachers

They are post-graduates with in-depth knowledge of a range of specialized fields. These educators give thorough explanations of the issues covered in class and give pupils fundamental advice on selecting occupations.

Special Education Teachers

Special educators are teachers who work with pupils who have special needs, such as those who may be autistic or have learning impairments. These educators have received specialized training to help them choose the best approach to follow while working with special needs kids.

Lecturer/Professor

Assistant Professors, Associate Professors, Professors, or Lecturers are the typical titles for college instructors. A college classroom is considerably different from a school classroom. The lecturer has to have in-depth expertise because the students attend college to specialize. Also, because they are much older, college students and their professors interact differently.

Eligibility Criteria of How to Become a Teacher in India 2023

1. Getting a degree from a recognized university is one of the most crucial steps to becoming a teacher in India.
2. Teachers in the nation are required to obtain a B.Ed. in addition to their undergraduate and graduate degrees in the topic of their choosing.
3. An M.Ed. is also available to those who desire to specialize and teach at higher levels.
4. To be qualified to teach in a range of schools and colleges, candidates must pass several National and State Level Teaching Entrance Examinations, such as SET, TET, NET, and others.

Steps to Become a Teacher In India 2023

The teacher's main objective is to make sure that the pupils understand the material and topic so that they are better equipped to perform by fully understanding the ideas. The basic stages that must be taken in order to become a teacher are listed below-

Step 1: Establish a goal: Making decisions

When considering whether a career in teaching is the best fit, one must be certain they have complete knowledge of the abilities necessary to become a professional teacher. The instructor should be flexible and make well-respected judgments. When conditions alter or things don't go as expected, they should be adaptable enough to make modifications. Good instructors must have a lot of patience. A school environment might not be the greatest place for someone with temper problems to work.

Step 2: Choose one of the Three Instructional Levels

Applicants must choose one of the three instructional levels they may face. The groups split for the pupils are as follows-

Primary or secondary school teaching is an option for candidates; higher secondary teaching is not a direct recruiting choice (except for experienced candidates). If candidates want to become teachers, they must have degrees in many courses, including Science, English, Math, Social Studies, etc. Also, they need to have a two-year primary school graduation with a minimum GPA of 50%. 

Step 3: Entrance Exam Preparation

Candidates seeking to become teachers must pass the Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET), a nationwide teacher eligibility test. In addition to this, there are a number of state-level teacher admission exams that may be taken to become a teacher. The Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) is given by individual states, but CTET candidates may benefit from passing one test with chances for employment across the country. 

Step 4: Apply to Several Schools of your choosing

Upon the release of the findings, the CTET scorecard's categories were all valid for seven years. In addition to schools in the Lakshadweep, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, and Chandigarh Union Territory (UT) administrative regions, the CTET candidate is qualified to apply to schools run by the federal government (KVS, NVS, Central Tibetan Schools, etc.). Applicants for the CTET may also submit applications to independent private schools, which may consider the exam. This should be taken into account by the state government, neighborhood organizations, and assisted school institutions.

How to Become a Teacher in India 2023?

Applicants should be aware of the abilities required and appropriate for the profession of teaching before deciding on a career path. Candidates must be ready for school and decide the topic they wish to specialize in. Applicants must take the following actions in order to become teachers in India-

School-Level Preparation

Those who want to become teachers in India must start their preparation in the classroom. While answering questions, one should be conversant with the subjects and work well with other pupils. Candidates for teaching positions should concentrate on developing their patience and understanding throughout their academic careers.

Read more about Teacher Training.

How to Become a Teacher in India after 12th?

Upon completion of the 12th-grade board examinations, the following are some of the most important procedures that must be taken in order to become a teacher-

UG Preparation

1. In India, one can either begin teaching after passing the 10+2 examinations or while still studying them. 
2. Candidates must, however, pass the admission tests in order to work as a government teacher.
3. To pursue a B.Ed., admission exams such as CTET, TET, STET, and others are held. Candidates for government teaching positions must have completed a B.Ed. and begun working for the government. Schools.

PG Preparation

A post-graduate holder instructor is a requirement at several schools. Candidates can pursue an M.Ed. for additional study after earning a B.Ed. or a Certificate in Education. Candidates must pass the entrance tests in order to be admitted to PG programs.

Courses on How to Become a Teacher in India 2023

After earning a UG degree, students must complete a B.Ed course in order to become teachers in India. The following are some must-get advanced degrees in order to move up their grades-

BA BEd Integrated Course

The Bachelor of Arts (BA) and Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) degrees are combined in the BA/B.Ed. Integrated Program (B.ED.). The course lasts for four years. Applicants have the option to choose the integrated course based on their preferences. To be eligible for this course, one must have received an overall grade of 50% in their 10+2 exam from an accredited board, where one of the key themes should be English.

B.Sc and B.Ed Integrated Course

The integrated course combines the Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) and the Bachelor of Education degrees (B.Ed.). The course lasts for four years. Applicants have the option to choose the integrated course based on their preferences. To be eligible for this course, one must have received an overall grade of 50% in their 10+2 exam from an accredited board, where the primary topic should be science.

Diploma in Elementary Education

D.El.Ed. is a diploma program for primary teachers. Candidates are prepared to serve in schools as primary teachers through this training program. The course lasts for two years. To be eligible for this course, one must have received an overall grade of 50% in their 10+2 exam from an accredited board. The proportion could vary from one school to another.

Bachelor of Physical Education

BPE courses are also known as Bachelor of Physical Education (B.P.ED) degrees. It is a three-year undergraduate program with a primary emphasis on physical education. To be eligible for this course, one must have received an overall grade of 50% in their 10+2 exam from an accredited board. The proportion could vary from one school to another.

B.Ed

It is a course for undergraduates and is open to anyone interested in the teaching profession. After completing any graduate degree or after doing the 10+2 course, it is possible to enroll. A B.ED. is required to teach at the secondary or higher secondary level. A minimum cumulative grade point average of 50% in both the 10+2 and undergrad exams from an accredited board is required for enrollment in this program. In order to enroll in the course, candidates must pass the admission test.

Some advanced courses for teaching careers include-

1. Assistant Professor Course
2. MA Education
3. M.Ed.
4. M.Phil in Education
5. M.Sc Education

How to Become a Teacher in India 2023: Entrance Exams 

The following list includes some of the tests applicants must pass to become teachers in India-

Teacher Eligibility Test (TET)

It is conducted by both Federal and State governments of India participated in. It is a very minimal requirement to be employed as a teacher in India for grades I through VIII. Examples of professional teaching certifications that may be utilized to take the test include the B.T.C. (D.El.Ed.), B.Ed., and B.El.Ed. Candidates must have a score of at least 60% to pass.

Read more about the PSTET 2023 Exam.

Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET)

It is an admission test administered for schools controlled by the Central Board of Secondary Education and the Indian Central Government (CBSE). Only CTET-clear applicants are accepted for teaching vacancies in UT-accredited institutions. To ascertain if applicants are qualified for recruitment as teachers for Classes 1 through 8 in Central Government Schools like KVS, NVS, etc., the computer-based test (CBT) is given twice a year. Also, a lot of private institutions demand CTET certificates as part of their admissions standards.

State Teacher Eligibility Test (STET)

It is offered to anyone interested in pursuing a career as a teacher in their state by the various state governments of India. The STET consists of two tests,Paper I, and Paper II. Applicants must take Paper I if they wish to teach Classes 9 and 10, whereas those who want to teach Classes 11 and 12 must complete Paper II. Interested candidates must keep in mind that it is a requirement that candidates have a domicile in the particular State before moving forward.

National Eligibility Test (NET) UGC-NET

It is being carried out by CBSE on behalf of UGC. To choose competent candidates for the jobs of Assistant Professor and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) or just Assistant Professor in Indian colleges and universities, the UGC NET is held twice a year. There are a total oftwo papers in the UGC NET test (papers I and II). 

Important Exam Dates of How to Become a Teacher in India 2023

The following table gives details about the important entrance dates for how to become a teacher in India 2023-

List of Top 10 Best Colleges of Teacher Degree in India 2023

The following are some of the colleges for teacher degrees in India 2023-

1. IIT Roorkee, Roorkee
2. IIT Delhi, Delhi
3. IIT Kanpur, Kanpur
4. SRM University, Amaravati
5. Amity University, Noida
6. Lovely Professional University, Phagwara
7. BITS Pilani, Pilani
8. IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur
9. IISC Bangalore, Bangalore
10. Lady Irwin College

How to Become a Teacher in India: Salary 2023

In India, teaching is regarded as the most prestigious and respected profession. Compared to private schools, the pay package for instructors at public schools is significantly higher. A new government school teacher may expect to make between INR 3,50,000 and INR 4,00,000 LPA on average. A private school teacher's compensation ranges from INR 2,00,000 to INR 3,00,000 LPA.

The following are the details for the salary of a teacher in different sectors and with or without experience-

Sector-Wise Salary of a Teacher 2023

Experience-Wise Salary of a Teacher 2023

Read more about the Teacher Salary in India 2023.

How to Become a Teacher in India: Job Roles 2023

Following is a list of some in-demand job openings for teachers-

1. Art Colleges and Music Academics
2. Colleges and Universities
3. Government Schools
4. Municipality/State Government Schools
5. Private Schools
6. Public Schools
7. Tutors

How to Become a Teacher in India 2023: Recruiters

One of the most sought-after professions in India is teaching, and some of the top employers of teachers are mentioned below-

1. Defense Schools like APS, Air Force School.
2. Kendriya Vidyalaya.
3. Private schools such as G.D. Goenka School, and Tagore International School.
4. Public and Private schools in your area under various like ICSE, IB, etc.
5. Technical Universities approved by AICTE (All India Council of Technical Education).

Skills Required to Become a Teacher in India 2023

The following is the list which includes some of the necessary skill sets for becoming a teacher-

1. Capacity for teamwork
2. Creative Thinking Ability
3. Critical Thinking Skills
4. Communication Skills
5. Having Empathy
6. Leadership Skills
7. Organisational Skills
8. Patience