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Updated on 15th July, 2024 , 3 min read
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) was established in 1969 with the goal of creating a national space program. The head office or ISRO HQ is in Bangalore (Bengaluru). The chairman of ISRO is also the secretary of the Department of Space and head of the Space Commission of Government of India. ISRO has its centers all over the country.
ISRO was earlier known as Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) which was set up by the Government of India in 1962 as conceptualized by Dr. Vikram Sarabhai.
Under Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the father of the Indian space programme, space research started in India in the 1960s. Since then the Indian space programme has had three components: application programmes, space transportation systems and satellites for remote sensing and communication. Under the direction of Drs. Sarabhai and Ramanathan, INCOSPAR (Indian National Committee for Space Research) was established. Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) was conducted in 1975-76. It was called “the world’s largest sociological experiment”. Kheda Communications Project (KCP) was a field laboratory for transmission of need-based and location specific programmes throughout Gujarat State. First Indian spacecraft Aryabhata was built and launched during this period. Bhaskara-I and Bhaskara-II were the first remote sensing missions in the 80’s, while ‘Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment (APPLE)’ was the prototype for a future communication satellite. Major space infrastructure was built during the operational phase in the 90’s under two broad categories: one for Indian Remote Sensing Satellite (IRS) system and the other for multipurpose Indian National Satellite (INSAT) system. Some of the significant achievements during this phase were creation and operationalization of PSLV and GSLV.
The Department of Space (DOS) is to promote development and application of space science and technology for overall development of the country.To achieve this DOS has the following programmes :
• Launch Vehicle programme for indigenous capability to launch satellites.
• INSAT programme for telecommunications, broadcasting, meteorology, education etc.
• Remote Sensing programme for application of satellite imagery for various developmental purposes.
• Research and Development in Space Sciences and Technology for utilization.
ISRO has 22 centers all over India where launch vehicles, satellites are manufactured and tracked. The various ISRO Centres & Units, IN-SPACe, CPSEs and Autonomous bodies and ISRO HQ locations are listed below
The Space Commission formulates the policies and oversees the implementation of the Indian space programme to promote the development and application of space science and technology for the socio-economic benefit of the country. DOS implements these programmes through, mainly, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL), North Eastern-Space Applications Centre (NE-SAC) and Semi-Conductor Laboratory (SCL). The Antrix Corporation, established in 1992 as a government owned company, markets the space products and services.
The establishment of space systems and their applications are coordinated by the national level committees, namely, INSAT Coordination Committee (ICC), Planning Committee on National Natural Resources Management System (PC-NNRMS) and Advisory Committee of on Space Sciences (ADCOS).
The Secretariat of DOS and ISRO Headquarters are located at Antariksh Bhavan in Bangalore. Programme offices at ISRO Headquarters coordinate the programmes like satellite communication, earth observation, launch vehicle, space science, disaster management support, sponsored research scheme, contracts management, international cooperation, safety, reliability, publications and public relations, budget & economic analysis, civil engineering and human resources development.
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By - Nikita Parmar 2024-07-12 06:58:05 , 5 min readThe Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is India's national space agency, responsible for space research and exploration. It was established in 1969.
ISRO is headquartered at Antariksh Bhavan in Bengaluru, India.
ISRO was established in 1969. Before that, it was known as the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR), set up in 1962 by Dr. Vikram Sarabhai.
Early achievements include the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) in 1975-76, the Kheda Communications Project (KCP), and the launch of the first Indian spacecraft, Aryabhata.
The Indian space program includes application programs, space transportation systems, and satellites for remote sensing and communication.
ISRO has 22 centers across India, including those for satellite manufacturing, launch vehicle development, and tracking.