Great Scientists of India Overview
India is a diverse and inventive country, and as a result, the bulk of the bright scientists who contributed to the development of the country's legacy was born there. This diverse land has made it possible for current science to advance in the future. Nevertheless, we must not overlook their contribution to modern science, thus in this essay, we will examine some of their most significant inventions and historical figures. But first, let's talk about who is a scientist.
Who is a Scientist?
A scientist is a person who gathers steady information and applies research and evidence in a methodical manner in order to develop, share, and test hypotheses. That's what a scientist is. Talking about the great scientists of India, we can’t forget the father of Indian science who was a pillar of support for modern science.
Description of the Father of Indian Science
The following is the description of the father of Indian science-
Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose: The Father of Indian Science
Bose was born in Bikrampur on 30th November 1858 (1858 - 1937). He was also known as the "Father of Modern Science," this scientific giant from India dedicated his entire body of knowledge to the advancement and ingenuity of his country. He made significant contributions to botany, mastered radio microwave optics, and was instrumental in the development of experimental research in the Indian subcontinent. Bose is regarded as the Father of Bengali Science Fiction and also as one of India's greatest scientists because of this. He invented a device for measuring plant development called the crescograph. On the moon, a crater bearing his name was designated in recognition of his contributions to science. He also established the Bose Institute, which is one of India's oldest and most prominent scientific institutes and was the first interdisciplinary research center in Asia.
List of Top 5 Great Scientists of India
The following are some of the great scientists of India-
Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
His Journey started in the field of light scattering. Raman also had collections of different kinds of stones that had other scattering properties, as we all know him as the Raman scattering. He was known as the very first investigator of the harmonic sounds of the Indian drums mridangam and tabla. He made the observation that some of the scattered light has a wavelength change when it passes through a transparent medium. He died in his lab in October 1970, which prompted his admission to the hospital where the staff estimated that he had only four hours to live. After a few days, he made the decision to leave the hospital and spend his last hours surrounded by his favorite flowers in the gardens of his institute (the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore). On November 21, 1970, Chandrasekhara passed away from natural causes.
Homi Jehangir Bhabha
He is widely known as the father of the Indian nuclear program. But rarely people are aware that he was opposed to India producing atomic bombs, even if it had the means to do so. Instead, he advocated using the proceeds from the building of an atomic reactor to decrease poverty and misery in India. On January 24, 1966, a flight named Air India 101 crashed close to Mont Blanc, this incident killed Indian scientist Bhabha. It is said that there are a number of explanations for the disaster, one of which is a plot involving the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to Stop India's nuclear program.
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
Kalam started his journey as an aerospace engineer for the Indian Space Research Organization and the Defence Research and Development Organization. Kalam began his career by creating a little helicopter. He also participated in the INCOSPAR committee as Vikram Sarabhai's assistant. IN 1969, he was made the Project director of India's First Indegenous Launch Vehicle SLV-III at Indian Space Research Organization. In July 1980, Kalam and his team successfully launched the Rohini satellite close to Earth's orbit. He also served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam advocated plans to develop India into a developed nation by the end of 2020 in his book India 2020. He also received several prestigious awards throughout his life, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor.
Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya
also referred to by his initials, MV, is credited with creating the "automatic Sluice Gates" and "Block Irrigation System," which are still regarded as great innovations. In India, September 15 is recognized as Engineer's Day every year. He was one of the Great scientists of India. In 1895, he discovered a practical method of filtering water through "Collector Wells," which was uncommonly used anywhere in the globe since river beds were expensive. Visvesvaraya was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire( CIE) in 1911 by King Edward VII. In 1915, while he was Dewan of Mysore, Visvesvaraya was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire( KCIE) by King George V for his contributions to the public good. After India attained independence, Visvesvaraya received the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor, in 1955. He received an honorary membership from the Institution of Civil Engineers, London, a fellowship from the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, and several honorary degrees including D. Sc., LL. D., D. Litt. from eight universities in India. He was the president of the 1923 session of the Indian Science Congress.
Venkataraman Radhakrishnan
He was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and a well-known space scientist worldwide, He was a highly respected astronomer and one of the great scientists of India who was also well-known for designing and building sailboats and ultralight aircraft. The community was able to solve numerous puzzles involving pulsars, interstellar clouds, galaxy structures, and a variety of other celestial bodies thanks to his observations and theoretical discoveries. This great scientist of India worked at the Raman Research Institute. He was involved in the construction of the 10.4 meter millimeter wave radio antenna at the Institute which has been used to study various astrophysical phenomena producing original contributions in pulsar astronomy as well as recombination line studies of the interstellar medium. Venkatraman a great scientist of India, 81 years old, passed away in Bangalore.
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Some Inventions by the Great Scientists of India
The following are some of the great scientists of India & their Inventions-