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GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2025

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Adya Trivedi
Adya Trivedi
GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2025

GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus

The GATE Civil Engineering exam is a highly competitive exam taken by 1 lakh students per year. The GATE Civil Engineering exam 2026 is expected to take place in February 2026. The registration date for the GATE Civil Engineering 2026 exam is August 2025.

To clear the GATE Civil Engineering exam, appearing students would need to thoroughly study the different topics part of the syllabus. The syllabus for the GATE Civil Engineering exam tackles the design, fields and other important areas of the field. The subject-specific topics for the exam include Geotechnical Engineering, Structural Engineering and Transportation Engineering.

The GATE CE Exam has 65 questions and is for 100 marks. The paper is taken in the online mode. The GATE exam is 3 hours long. The paper can be broken into the General Aptitude and Civil Engineering-based parts. The General Aptitude section is for 10 questions with 15 marks. The remaining 85 marks and 55 questions are allotted to the Civil Engineering sections. 

GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus Highlights

Provided below are some of the need-to-know details about the GATE Civil Engineering Examination. The highlights are as follows: 

Exam Name 

GATE Civil Engineering

Duration 

3 hours

Registration Date

August, 2025

Examination Date

February, 2026 (tentative) 

Exam Mode

Online 

Total Marks 

100 

Total Questions 

65 

Negative Marking

Yes

Sections 

General Aptitude, Structural Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Engineering Mathematics, Transportation Engineering, Water Resource Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Geomatics Engineering 

Reference Books 

Theory of Structure by Wilbur and Norris, Environmental Engineering by SK Garg, Highway Mechanics by SK Khanna. 

 

GATE Civil Engineering Exam Pattern 

The GATE Civil Engineering Exam consists of a total of 100 marks. The exam is 3 hours long. The exam consists of a total of 65 questions. There 10 General Aptitude questions and 55 Civil Engineering-based questions. The exam is taken in the online mode. 

It is important for students to know that the exam does have negative marking for wrong answers. Most questions in the exam carry 1 or 2 marks out of which 1/3rd or 2/3rds will be deducted for each incorrect answer. 

Provided below is a general overview of the exam pattern for the GATE Civil Engineering exam: 

Section 

Total Questions

Total Marks

General Aptitude

10 Questions 

15

Subject Specific (Civil Engineering) 

55 Questions 

85 

GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus

The GATE Civil Engineering exam syllabus includes a number of different topics in the field of Civil Engineering. Candidates should be well-prepared with the topics part of the exam syllabus. 

The GATE Civil Engineering exam consists of 8 total sections. Out of the sections 7 are subject specific sections and 1 is the general aptitude section. Provided below is a section-wise overview of the GATE Civil Engineering exam syllabus: 

Section 1 - General Aptitude

Topic 

Details

Verbal Skills 

Reading Comprehension, Grammar, Vocabulary, Sentence Forming

Analytical Skills

Pattern Recognition, Interpretation, Logical Reasoning

Quantitative Aptitude

Geometry, Statistics, Probability, Data Analysis, Numerical Relations 

Spatial Aptitude

Paper Folding, 2D/ 3D Pattern Recognition 

Section 2 - Structural Engineering

Topic 

Details 

Steel Structures

Concepts of Plastic Analysis, Beams and Frames, Beam-Column Connections, Working Stress and Limit Design Concepts 

Concrete Structures

Slabs, Bond and Development Length, Design of Beams 

Solid Mechanics

Simple Stress and Strain Relationships, Buckling of  Column, Combined and Direct Bending Stresses, Bending Moment and Shear Force 

Construction Materials and Management 

Constructional Materials, Material Properties, Project Planning, Network Analysis, Constructional Management

Engineering Mechanics

Free Body Diagrams, System of Forces, Centre of Mass

Structural Analysis 

Displacement Methods, Slope Deflection and Moment Distribution Methods

Section 3 - Geotechnical Engineering

Topic 

Details

Soil Mechanics 

Mohr’s Circle, Principles of Effective Stress and Quicksand Condition, Compaction of Soils Three Phase System and Phase Relationships 

Foundation Engineering

Combined Footing and Raft Foundation, Pile Group Efficiency, Earth Pressure Theories, Subsurface Investigations 

Section 4 - Engineering Mathematics

Topic 

Details

Calculus 

Evaluation and Definite Integrals, Functions of Single Variables, Vector Identities, Directional Derivatives

Linear Algebra 

Matrix Algebra, EigenValues, System of Linear Equations 

Partial Differential Equations 

Four series, Separation of Variables, 

Numerical Methods

Error Analysis, Polynomials, Integration of  Trapezoidal, Simpsons’ Rule 

Probability and Stats

Random Variables, Poisson and Normal Distribution, Linear Regression, Sampling Theorems

Section 5 - Transportation Engineering

Topic 

Details

Highway Pavements 

Desirable Properties of Paving Mixes, Highway Materials, Design Factors for Flexible and Rigid Pavements

Traffic Engineering

Microscopic and Macroscopic Parameters of Traffic Flow, Traffic Studies of Flow and Speed

Transportation Infrastructure

Geometric Design of Highways, Cross-Sectional Elements, Geometric Design of Railways, Concepts of Airport Runway Length 

Section 6 - Water Resources Engineering

Topic 

Details

Fluid Mechanics

Momentum and Energy Equations, Properties of Fluids, Flow in Pipes. Boundary Layer and Growth 

Hydraulics 

Energy-Depth Relations, Channel Hydraulics, Forces on Immersed Bodies, Boundary Layer and Growth

Hydrology

Hydrograph Analysis, Flood Estimation and Routing, Application of Darcy’s Law

Irrigation 

Crop Water Requirements, Lined and Unlined Canals, Types of Irrigation Systems and Methods, Cross Drainage Structures

Section 7 - Environmental Engineering 

Topic 

Details

Municipal Solid  Wastes

Generation and Transportation of Solid Wastes, Reuse and Applications of Treated Sewage, Engineered Systems for Solid Waste Management

Air Pollution

Air Quality Standards, AQI and Limits

Water and Waste Treatment

Water Quality Index, Water Distribution System, Drinking Water Treatment, Basics of Water Quality Standards, Sludge Disposal 

Section 8 - Geomatics Engineering

Topic 

Details

Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Scale, Flying Height, Basics of Remote Sensing and GIS

Principles of Surveying

Errors and Adjustment, Distance and Map Scaling, Angle Measurement, Traversing and Triangulation Survey, Horizontal and Vertical Curves 

Read - BE Civil Engineering Subjects and Syllabus 

GATE Civil Engineering Reference Books 

Reference Books help aspiring students prepare well for the GATE CE exam. They provide students with valuable extra information that can be useful for the exam. Provided below is a list of some books students can use when preparing for the GATE Civil Engineering examination. The reference books are as follows: 

Book Title

Author(s) 

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

Erwin Kreyszig 

Theory of Structure

Wilbur and Norris

Discrete Mathematics and Applications 

Kenneth Rosen

Highway Engineering

SK Khanna

Soil Mechanics

Gopal Ranjan, ASR Rao

Geotechnical Engineering: Unsaturated and saturated Soils

JL Briaud

Environmental Engineering 

SK Garg

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the GATE exam tough for Civil Engineering?

Yes, the GATE exam is a highly difficult and competitive exam for students to take.

Can a Civil Engineer give GATE?

Yes, those with a background in Civil Engineering can give the GATE Civil Engineering exam.

What is the duration of the GATE Civil Engineering exam?

The GATE Civil Engineering exam is 3 hours long.

What is the fee for the GATE Civil Engineering exam?

The exam fee for the GATE Civil Engineering exam is between INR 1800 - 2300 per exam.

What are the sections of the GATE Civil Engineering exam?

The sections of the GATE Civil Engineering exam include General Aptitude, Structural Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Engineering Mathematics, Transportation Engineering, Water Resource Engineering, Environmental Engineering and Geomatics Engineering.

How many marks is the GATE Civil Engineering exam for?

The GATE Civil Engineering exam is for a total of 100 marks.

What are some reference books for the GATE Civil Engineering exam?

Some reference books for the GATE Civil Engineering exam include Theory of Structure by Wilbur and Norris, Environmental Engineering by SK Garg and Highway Mechanics by SK Khanna.

What is considered a good rank in GATE Civil Engineering?

A rank below 200 is usually considered a good rank for the GATE Civil Engineering exam.

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