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Kanika Goyal
Updated on 11th June, 2024 , 4 min read
What is the Full Form of MP
What is the full form of MP ?
MP: Member of Parliament
In a national or regional legislative body, a Member of Parliament (MP) is a representative of a certain geographic area, usually referred to as a constituency. Members of Parliament are chosen by the citizens in their constituency to represent their interests and concerns during the legislative process in the majority of countries. This term is used to refer to members of both the lower and upper houses of the legislature in various nations with bicameral legislatures of the Union.
Members of the lower house are specifically referred to as "Members of Parliament" (MP) in several nations with bicameral legislatures. Similar terminology like "deputy" or "congressman/congresswoman" are used in other jurisdictions. In addition to MPs, other government employees with particular parliamentary duties or knowledgeable advisors on process, such as the US Senate Parliamentarian, may also be referred to as "parliamentarians." As an example, "The two-party leaders often were not in agreement on issues; however, they were both great parliamentarians and worked together to accomplish lots of great tasks." The phrase can also refer to the act of carrying out the obligations of members of the legislative body.
History of Member of Parliament (MPS)
A Member of Parliament (MP) is a representative of a parliamentary constituency in a legislative body, such as the UK Parliament or the Canadian Parliament. The role of an MP is to represent the interests of their constituents and to participate in the legislative process by proposing and voting on laws.
The history of MP's dates back to ancient civilizations, where individuals were chosen to represent their communities in decision-making bodies. In the modern era, the concept of MP's as we know it today originated in the United Kingdom, where the Parliament was established in the 13th century.
Composition of Parliament
The lower house and the upper house are the two houses that normally make up the parliament in a parliamentary system. The lower house, sometimes referred to as the House of Representatives or the House of Commons, is in charge of passing laws and is usually the more powerful of the two legislatures. The upper house has less authority than the lower house and functions as a revision chamber. It is also referred to as the Senate or the House of Lords.
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
A Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha (abbreviated: MP) is the representative of a legislative constituency in the Lok Sabha; the lower house of the Parliament of India. Members of parliament of Lok Sabha are chosen by direct elections on the basis of the adult suffrage.
The current elected strength of the Lok Sabha is 543. The maximum permitted strength of members of parliament in the Lok Sabha is 550. This includes the maximum 530 members to represent the constituencies and states and up to 20 members to represent the union territories (both chosen by direct elections). Between 1952 and January 25,2020 two seats were reserved for members of the Anglo-Indian community.
What is the Eligibility criteria for Member of Parliament (MP)?
- A person must satisfy all following conditions to be qualified to become a member of parliament of the Lok Sabha;
- Must be a citizen of India.
- Must not be less than 25 years of age.
- Must not hold any office of profit under the government.
- Must be a sound person and must not be proclaimed criminal.
- Must not be in debt and should have the ability to meet his financial commitments.
- Must be a voter for any constituency in India.
- Candidate of a recognised political party needs one proposer from their constituency for their nomination.
- Candidates are required to make a security deposit of ₹25,000
Member of Parliament (MP), Rajya Sabha
Members of Parliament representing the Indian states make up the Rajya Sabha, popularly known as the Upper House of the Parliament of India. Additionally, they are chosen by an electoral college made up of members of state and union territory legislative assemblies and people selected by the president, who considers their contributions to a variety of subjects.
By 2022, the Rajya Sabha can have no more than 250 members. Of these, 238 members are indirectly elected; of them, 229 are state-affiliated and 9 are union territories such as Jammu & Kashmir, Delhi, and Puducherry. They are chosen via proportional representation and the single transferable vote method.
Moreover, the President recognises the contributions of 12 members in arts, sciences, literature, and social services by appointing them as Rajya Sabha members. However, Rajya Sabha MPs serve for six years and do not face dissolution. However, one-third of MPs retire every two years, and elections or Presidential nominations replace them.
Responsibilities of members of parliament
- Broad responsibilities of the members of parliament of Lok Sabha are;
- Representative responsibility: To represent the views and aspirations of the people of their constituency in the Parliament of India (Lok Sabha).
- The Union Council of Ministers, who are also members of parliament have an additional responsibility of the executive as compared to those who are not in the Council of Ministers.
- Power of the purse responsibility: To approve and oversee the revenues and expenditures proposed by the government.
- Legislative responsibility: To pass Laws of India in the Lok Sabha.
- Oversight responsibility: To ensure that the executive (i.e. government) performs its duties satisfactorily.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who chooses the Prime Minister of India?
The Prime Minister of India is chosen by the coalition of parties or parties with a majority in the Lok Sabha.
What happens when a vacancy opens up in the Lok Sabha due to the death or resignation of an MP?
When a vacancy in the Lok Sabha is due to an MP's death or resignation, the position must be filled within six months through elections only, and the new member can serve only the remaining term of the seat they were elected.
How long is the tenure of an MP in India?
An MP in India serves a tenure of 5 years in the Lok Sabha unless the house is dissolved before.
What is the role of an MP in India?
An MP in India represents the citizens of their parliamentary constituency in the Lok Sabha and participates in the legislative process by proposing laws, debating and voting on bills, and holding the government accountable.