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Education Minister of India 2024: Current Education Minister, List of Past Ministers (1947-2024)

Ranjan Kumar

Updated on 14th June, 2024 , 5 min read

Education Minister of India 2024: Mr. Dharmendra Pradhan is the current Education Minister of India. The Ministry of Education (MoE) in India is a key government department responsible for implementing the National Policy on Education. It has two main divisions one for primary to higher secondary level including school education, adult education and literacy and other for higher education, technical education, scholarships and universities.

Since independence of India there has been a remarkable increase in literacy rate from 12% to 75% in recent years. Over 30 Education Ministers in India’s history have contributed significantly to the education of our country.

The Education Minister is a part of the Council of Ministers. The Ministry of Education has been a part of Indian governance since 1947. In 1985 under Rajiv Gandhi’s regime it was transformed and was renamed as the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD). But in recent times under PM Narendra Modi’s regime there has been a big policy shift with the introduction of “National Education Policy 2020” and thus the ministry has gone back to its original name Ministry of Education.

Education Minister of India 2024

Dharmendra Pradhan is the Cabinet Minister for Education and Skill Development and Entrepreneurship in the Government of India. As a Member of Parliament, Shri Pradhan represents Madhya Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha and was earlier a member of the 14th Lok Sabha. Born June 26th, 1969, he hails from the city of Talcher in Odisha.

As the Minister of Petroleum & Natural Gas of India, Shri Pradhan is attributed with several progressive reforms & initiatives, including consumer initiatives like PAHAL, which is the worldÔÇÖs largest Direct Benefit Transfer Scheme and the #GiveItUp campaign that was ardently supported by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. The campaign urged affluent citizens to surrender their LPG subsidy for the needy - this received a successful response from about 10 million consumers. In an attempt to empower rural India with the clean fuel of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana was launched by the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas under which over 80 million LPG connections have been provided to women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) families.

Minister Pradhan took some key decisions in the hydrocarbon sector. Supported by the Union Cabinet, he brought in a new Hydrocarbon Exploration & Licensing Policy (HELP), which through its uniform licensing for explorations and production of all forms of hydrocarbon, open acreage policy and marketing and pricing freedom also enhances domestic oil & gas production with substantial investment in the sector and also generating sizable employment.

Minister Pradhan has also undertaken several reforms and initiatives to aid the energy transition efforts of the country, which includes promoting gas as a bridge fuel, ethanol, CBG & biodiesel, implementing the SATAT scheme, promoting hydrogen-blended CNG buses plying the city of Delhi for use as a transport fuel as well as an industrial to refineries, promoting liquefied natural gas (LNG) stations for long-haul trucks among other initiatives.

In his previous tenure as the Minister for Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (2017-19), Shri Pradhan also launched many key initiatives focussing on skilling, reskilling and upskilling the manpower of India and emphasized on bridging the skills gap for the Indian youth.

A post-graduate from Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, in Anthropology, he has actively pursued several issues concerning the youth, such as unemployment, the lack of skill-based education, rehabilitation and resettlement of farmers, and has played a major role in mobilising the youth in Odisha.

Shri Pradhan started as an Akhil Bhartiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) activist in 1983, and has served in ABVP as Secretary. He has also worked as an election in-charge in Bihar and as an in-charge of party affairs in Karnataka, Uttarakhand, Jharkhand and Odisha.

Following his contribution to society and the party, Pradhan was awarded the ÔÇÿBest Legislator AwardÔÇÖ, the Utkalmani Gopabandhu Pratibha Samman, 2002-03 and the Odisha CitizensÔÇÖ Award in 2013.

He is married to Mridula Pradhan and has two children, Nishant & Namaisha.

List of Education Ministers of India

Education Ministers of India List is as follows:

Education Ministers of India List

S.No.

Name of Education Ministers

Tenure

1.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

15th August 1947 – 22nd January 1958

2.

Dr. K. L. Shrimali (MoS)

22nd January 1958 – 31st August 1963

3.

Shri Humayun Kabir

1st September 1963 – 21st November 1963

4.

Shri. M. C. Chagla

21st November 1963 – 13th November 1966

5.

Shri. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed

14th November 1966 – 13th March 1967

6.

Dr. Triguna Sen

16th March 1967 – 14th February 1969

7.

Dr. V. K. R. V. Rao

14th February 1969 – 18th March 1971

8.

Shri. Siddhartha Shankar Ray

18th March 1971 – 20th March 1972

9.

Prof. S. Nurul Hasan (MoS)

24th March 1972 – 24th March 1977

10.

Prof. Pratap Chandra Chunder

26th March 1977 – 28th July 1979

11.

Dr. Karan Singh

30th July 1979 – 14th January 1980

12.

Shri. B. Shankaranand

14th January 1980 – 17th October 1980

13.

Shri. S.B. Chavan

17th October 1980 – 8th August 1981

14.

Smt. Sheila Kaul (MoS)

10th August 1981 – 31st December 1984

15.

Shri. K. C. Pant

31st December 1984 – 25th September 1985

16.

Shri. P.V. Narasimha Rao

25th September 1985 – 25th June 1988

25th December 1994 – 9th February 1995

17th January 1996 – 16th May 1996

17.

Shri. P.Shiv Shankar

25th June 1988 – 2nd December 1989

18.

Shri. V.P. Singh (PM)

2nd December 1989 – 10th November 1990

19.

Shri. Rajmangal Pandey

21st November 1990 – 21st June 1991

20.

Shri. Arjun Singh

23rd June 1991 – 24th December 1994

22nd May 2004 – 22nd May 2009

21.

Shri. Madhavrao Scindia

10th February 1995 – 17th January 1996

22.

Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee (PM)

16th May 1996 – 1st June 1996

23.

Shri. S.R. Bommai

5th June 1996 – 19th March 1998

24.

Dr. Murali Manohar Joshi

19th March 1998 – 21st May 2004

25.

Shri Kapil Sibal

22nd May 2009 – 28th October 2012

26.

Shri. M. M. Pallam Raju

29th October 2012 – 25th May 2014

27.

Smt. Smriti Irani

26th May 2014 – 5th July 2016

28.

Shri. Prakash Javdekar

5th July 2016 (evening) – 31st May 2019

29.

Ramesh Pokhriyal

31st May 2019 – 21st June 2021

30.

Dharmendra Pradhan

21st June 2021 – Till Now..

Read about Education Minister of Tamil Nadu.

Objectives of Education Minister of India

The Education Ministers of India has several key objectives:

  1. Develop and implement the National Education Policy to improve the entire education system.
  2. Expand access to quality education across the country, especially in the underserved areas.
  3. Focus on the needs of the disadvantaged groups like economically backward, women and minorities.
  4. Provide financial support in the form of scholarships and loan subsidies to the deserving students from the marginalized sections to enable them to access education.
  5. Promote international cooperation in education by partnering with UNESCO and foreign governments and universities.

Education is very important for national development hence the Education Ministry is the key to regulate and address the related policies. Education Ministers are tasked with planning and strategizing to meet the educational needs of the populace and finding solutions to ensure those needs are adequately met.

Education Minister of India 2024 Future Actions

To make education better and more accessible in India, Ministry of Education under Dharmendra Pradhan can take the following actions:

Implementation of National Education Policy 2020:

Integrating NEP 2020 across all levels of education, curricular reforms, assessment reforms and multidisciplinary education. Training of teachers as per NEP’s vision, continuous professional development and innovative pedagogy.

Digital Education:

Expanding high speed internet in rural and underserved areas for online education and digital platforms. Promoting creation and distribution of quality digital content in multiple languages, accessible to all students including differently abled.

Vocational and Skill Based Education:

Integrating vocational training across all schools, aligned to industry needs to enhance employability. Strengthening industry partnerships to set up skill development centers and apprenticeships, to give students practical exposure and job ready skills.

Higher Education Quality:

Encouraging development of quality institutions through regulatory reforms, accreditation and increased funding for research and development. Fostering partnerships with global universities and institutions to promote academic exchange, research collaboration and curriculum development.

Research and Innovation:

Increasing funding for research in universities, to encourage innovative projects and startups. Support setting up of incubators and innovation hubs in universities to promote entrepreneurship and technology driven solutions.

Teacher Welfare and Professionalism:

Introducing programmes for teacher welfare, including competitive salaries, housing schemes and professional development opportunities.

These initiatives can be taken by the Ministry of Education to build a strong and vibrant education system where every Indian can have knowledge, skills and values for sustainable development and global relevance.

Read About List of Cabinet Ministers of India 2024

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the current Education Minister of India?

As of 2024, Dharmendra Pradhan is the current Education Minister of India.

What are the main divisions within the Ministry of Education?

The Ministry of Education has two main divisions: one focusing on school education, adult education, and literacy, and the other on higher education, technical education, scholarships, and universities.

What is the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020?

The NEP 2020 is a comprehensive policy introduced by the Indian government to reform and revitalize the education system, with a focus on multidisciplinary learning, skill development, and digital education.

What initiatives are being taken to improve digital education in India?

The Ministry of Education aims to expand high-speed internet access in rural and underserved areas, promote quality digital content, and make online education more accessible to all students, including those with disabilities.

What support is available for disadvantaged students in India?

The Ministry provides financial support through scholarships and loan subsidies to deserving students from marginalized sections, enabling them to access education.

How does the Education Minister contribute to national development?

The Education Minister plays a crucial role in shaping educational policies that ensure the development of a knowledgeable and skilled populace, essential for the country's sustainable development and global relevance.

How can the public stay informed about the Ministry's initiatives?

The public can stay informed through the Ministry of Education's official website, press releases, social media channels, and educational reports.

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