DSP Full Form: Eligibility Criteria, Roles and Responsibilities, Salary, Exam Pattern

DSP Full Form: Comprehensive Overview

The full form of DSP is Deputy Superintendent of Police. Deputy Superintendents of Police (DSP) are the highest-ranking officials in the police force of each state.

In India, the Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) post is one of the key positions. They maintain peace and order and also carry out their duties at state levels. These are the state-level police officers who are vital because they work for the smooth development of the state and shoulder one of the most challenging and demanding responsibilities such as maintaining law and order and prevention of crimes.

It is not a cakewalk to become a police officer in India because every role requires both mental and physical abilities. For those people who want to reduce crime rates while serving their country, this is the most appropriate occupation. Let’s talk about DSP salary and duties as well as how you can qualify to join in this article.

DSP is a short acronym used for Deputy Superintendent of Police. 

Deputy Superintendents of Police are the highest-ranking officials in the state police force. In terms of power, they are equal to the Assistant Chief of Police (ACP). 

In some states like Uttaranchal, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh, they are identified as Circle Officers (C.O.). In those states, the DSP is in charge of Subdivision, and he is called Sub-Divisional when in West Bengal or Uttar Pradesh

DSP Full Form: A Brief History 

Now that we are aware of the DSP full form or long form in the police force, let's examine the history of the rank. The British government established the position of the DSP, or Assistant Commissioner of Police, in the commissionerate system with the implementation of the Indianization policy in 1876. From the beginning, it was a rank exclusive to Indians and was equated to that of an Assistant Superintendent, which at the time was a position held only by Europeans. These days, state police personnel who are part of the provincial police forces are denoted by the DSP post. They either enter at that rank directly or via departmental promotions. 

DSP Full Form: Power of DSP

Now that we have seen the DSP in its whole in English, let's examine what DSP actually means and what its capabilities are. An ACP or assistant commissioner of police are roughly similar to a DSP in official capacity. A DSP is determined using certain financial and administrative authority. In addition to overseeing the administrative management of the district's subordinate officers, a DSP is in responsible of maintaining law and order. The Financial Rule of 1986 and its later changes are compliant with a DSP's financial powers. A DSP's primary responsibilities are to support the Superintendent of Police, or SP, in overseeing and managing their activities. 

DSP Full Form: DSP Allotment 

The DSPs are often assigned as circle officers within a district. The rank is often commonly referred to as "Circle Officer" in the states of Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh, albeit this is technically inaccurate since the term "CO" designates a post rather than a rank. In West Bengal, a DSP is also known as an SDPO, or Sub-divisional Police Officer, because they are typically in command of a sub-division.

The government holds exams on a regular basis in order to recruit police personnel directly to this position. Additionally, after a specified number of years of service, a DSP may be promoted to an IPS officer, subject to the regulations of the individual State Governments. Typically, the duration of service ranges from 8 to 15 years. 

DSP Full Form: Roles and Responsibilities of DSP

The DSP is in the rank of a police officer who works with the Superintendent of Police. He supervises various activities in the department like crime prevention, running and managing police stations among others, and so on.

DSP’s responsibilities are given below:

• A DSP is the highest-ranking intelligence officer among the police officers within this region, gathers information from the low-level operatives, and channels the details through district police men’s establishment to the highest rank. He is in charge of the younger servicemen under him
• A DSP maintains and supervises crowds during political rallies, events, and functions to avoid inter-person bitter conflicts in addition to controlling the crowd during festivals to uphold orderliness.
• A DSP develops new methods to combat crime and apprehend criminals, he is in charge of preventing criminal activities, supervising all cases and investigations under his supervision, and carrying out research activities that will solve cases.
• A DSP's responsibilities include creating positive community connections and sustaining social accord; monitoring population conduct for lawful compliance and reacting when necessary; and fostering strong citizen-police relations.

DSP Full Form: Eligibility Criteria for DSP

Since the position of Deputy Superintendent of Police is filled with responsibilities, it is critical to exercise caution when selecting one, thus it's not easy to become one.

The criteria for becoming a DSP in India are listed below:

• A person who wants to become a DSP must have been born in India and be an Indian citizen.
• To be eligible for this role, the applicant must be between the ages of 21 to 30. The candidate who belongs to the ST/SC category has a 5-year age relaxation.
• The applicant must be a graduate of a reputable college or university in any field.
• A male applicant’s height must be at least 168cm, and a female applicant’s height must be greater than 155cm.

DSP Full Form: How to become a DSP

Working for the police force as part of the country's law enforcement agency can be a rewarding and equally satisfying experience. Interested students in pursuing this career of DSP must read the points numbered below:

1. Finish your education: Finish your 10+2 in any stream of science, commerce, or humanities with at least a 55% score. After that, you have to apply for an undergraduate program in engineering, medicine, arts, finance, law, or commerce in any recognized institution. Before you are eligible for this position, you may need to pursue further qualifications like a master's degree. Once you become a graduate, your eligibility for this job requires passing a state-level examination.
2. Clear the state-level examination: Entrance exams for DSP and other gazetted and non-gazetted officials positions are conducted by each state. In compliance with the given regulations and guidelines, the individual state governments are supported by the Public Service Commission (PSC) as they conduct these examinations. Some examples include the Karnataka Public Service Commission (KPSC) and Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC) among others. 
3. Undergo training: Once selected, you will be taken through a specialized training program aimed at strengthening different job-related matters such as law and order, investigation techniques, leadership qualities, and administrative procedures which go on for different periods. Upon completing the training, you assume your duties as a DSP at the assigned location decided by the state government.

DSP Full form: Exam Pattern

The structure of DSP in Police remains constant while the examination schemes may slightly differ from one state to another state in India, the general structure of the exam is:

• Preliminary round: The prelim usually has a multiple-choice quiz to check general knowledge, logical reasoning abilities, analytical ability coupled with spoken language skills as well as numerical proficiency. Upon passing these you can advance further to give mains.
• Mains: The subjects tested in the main exam include general studies, law, and proficiency in the regional language. Furthermore, the examination tests written communication skills through essay writing and reading tests.
• Physical test: Certain positions might involve the need to have the ability to undergo physical fitness examinations and have medical tests before qualifying. Running, long jump, and high jump alongside other physical endurance tests will be part of the physical test.
• Interview: The final stage is a personal evaluation that tests your capacity to relate and communicate with others, your ability to express yourself, and your suitability for the job.

Read More about Upcoming Government Exams in India.

DSP Full form: Process of Selection

Applicants for the position of Deputy Superintendent of Police must take the state-level examination administered by the State Public Service Commission, or SPSC. Before being appointed as the Deputy Superintendent of Police, the exam-passing candidate must first complete provisional training. The following are the steps involved in choosing the deputy superintendent of police:

• Both the preliminary and main written exams
• Interview, medical examination, and PET (physical efficiency test).

 DSP Full form: Salary of DSP

In India, the average salary for a deputy superintendent of police (DSP) is around ₹1.5 lakh per year. However, this can vary depending on the state and city in which they work. Salary levels may be higher in larger cities and lower in smaller towns. Much of it depends on the level of hostilities 

DSPs (DM) earn between ₹53,100 and ₹1,67,800 per month. The DSP Salary is subject to the rules of the 7th pay scale in the following states: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, MP, Haryana, Maharashtra, Delhi, and Uttarakhand. 

Deputy superintendents (DSPs) are currently state police officers who work for provincial police forces, either as direct entrants or as inspectors promoted to that rank.

Check out: Salary of a Police Officer in India.

DSP Full form: Facilities Provided to a State DSP by the Government

The following facilities are provided to a DSP:

• An authorized four-wheel drive car, such as a Toyota Innova or Mahindra Bolero
• There is a formal residence with guards on duty around-the-clock.
• A single personal chef and a single housekeeper
• Three personal security officers (PSOs) for protection and guarding

DSP Full form: Interesting Facts about DSP

1. Deputy superintendent of police rank was created in 1876 as Indigenisation policy was introduced.
2. Lord Cornwallis introduced superintendent of police in India
3. Shakuntala Vashishta was the first woman in Indian Police to become DSP in 1969.
4. DSP is the highest rank an officer can attain in National Police Cadet Corps
5. Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) is a rank used by several police forces in Commonwealth and formerly in British Empire.
6. Indian sprinter Hima Das was inducted as DSP of Assam Police.