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Prakriti Adak
Updated on 20th July, 2024 , 3 min read
CRPF Full Form: Know More about History, Responsibilities and More!
CRPF Full Form: CRPF is the most significant power of India's Central Armed Police Forces. It works under the Ministry of Home Affairs (Government of India). The Main Goal of CRPF is to assist States in addition to Union Territories in upholding the rule of law, keeping peace, and ending the insurgency. Read this article to distinguish the complete form of CRPF, its role and functions, motto, history, the process of joining CRPF, and more! CRPF plays a significant role in upholding internal security, managing unrest, and contributing to domestic and international peacekeeping efforts. So in this article, we will talk about CRPF Full Form, history and more!
History and Establishment
The Central Reserve Police Force was formed on July 27, 1939, under the Crown Representative's Police (CRP) Act. Initially, the force became the Crown Rep Police (CRP), later renamed Central Reserve Police Force after the portrayal of the CRPF Act in 1947. Their motto is Service and Loyalty. Currently, 246 total battalions and more than 3,00,000 personnel serve in the force.
Role and Responsibilities
The CRPF's role is maintaining law and order and counterinsurgency operations in different parts of the country. Let's take a faster look at its primary responsibilities:
- Internal Security: CRPF uses a bulwark against internal threats, assisting state police forces and tackling situations such as communal tensions, riots, or acts of terrorism.
- Counterinsurgency: The force has actively partook in counterinsurgency operations in affected areas, like in anti-naxal operations, working closely with local police besides other security agencies.
- Law Enforcement: They assist in maintaining law and order during critical situations, protecting public property, and ensuring the safety of citizens.
- VIP Security: CRPF provides security to VIPs and important government officials, guaranteeing their safety during official visits or events.
- Border Security: The force also contributes to the security of India's borders, mainly in areas where regular armed forces are not positioned.
Organizational Structure of CRPF
The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is graded organizationally. Special DGs and Additional DGs assist the Director-General (DG), who manages the force. The DG oversees the force's deployment, training, and operations.
Several Inspector Generals (IGs), who answer to the Director General (DG), are in the custody of overseeing the operational and administrative operations of countless zones, sectors, and groupings. The Inspectors General (IGs) are supported by the Deputy Inspectors General (DIGs), who are in charge of various ranges and battalions.
The CRPF has battalions, companies, and platoons as its operational units. The commandants of the battalions are in charge of the organization, teaching, and welfare of their battalions. Assistant Commandants lead the platoons, although Deputy Commandants oversee the companies.
Additionally, the CRPF has a medical partition that offers healthcare to its members and their families. A medical officer leads the medical branch with help from additional medical personnel.
Achievements and Contributions of CRPF
Here are some of the achievements of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) −
Here are some of the CRPF's most significant contributions −
- Internal Security − The CRPF has played a part in protecting internal security, participating in counterinsurgency and anti-terrorism actions over the country.
- Elections − By giving security and helping conduct appointments, the CRPF has contributed to the country's capacity to hold free and fair elections.
- Calamity Management − The constrain has taken part in several disaster running activities, including alleviation and look and protect missions following landslides, floods, and earthquakes.
- Foreign Missions − Individuals of the CRPF have partaken in several UN-sponsored foreign intermediation missions.
- Sports − The CRPF encompasses a dedicated sports academy that has transported various competitors at the national and universal levels.
- Social Initiatives − The force has moreover carried out several social activities, such as giving the less fortunate members of society access to healthcare and instruction.
- Awards & Acknowledgments − For its great help, the CRPF has received several respects and acknowledgements, including the President's Police Medal for Valour and the Police Award for Admirable Service.
We hope this blog has helped you understand the CRPF complete form and the whole thing related to it. If you want to know more, find our blog's 300+ complete forms list. In short forms, you can rely on the Leverage edu page to know nearly more full forms like this! Connect with us study abroad experts to achieve your global dream today!
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the role of CRPF?
The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is a Central Armed Police Force in India under the Ministry of Home Affairs. The CRPF's primary role lies in assisting the States and Union Territories in police operations to maintain law and order and provide Internal security.
How many units are there in CRPF?
With a glorious history spanning 84 years, this force has evolved into a substantial organization comprising 246 battalions. These include 203 executive battalions, 5 VIP Security battalions, 6 Mahila battalions, 15 RAF battalions, 10 CoBRA battalions, 5 Signal battalions, and 1 Parliament Duty Group.
Who controls CRPF?
The CRPF headquarters is in New Delhi, led by a Director General and assisted by 3 Additional Directors General, 9 Inspectors General of Police, a Financial Advisor, and a Director (Medical).
What is the highest rank of CRPF?
The highest rank in the CRPF is the rank of Director General.
Is family allowed in CRPF?
However, in exceptional cases, the concerned HOO may permit any dependent relative or person to reside with the allottee in CRPF quarters. Widows of Force personnel shall be treated separately, and with permission from HOO, her relatives can be allowed to stay in the family quarters.