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Kanika Goyal
Updated on 30th June, 2024 , 3 min read
BSF Full Form, History and Significance,
The Border Security Force (BSF) was founded on 01st December 1965, and is headquartered in New Delhi. Its primary mission is to defend India’s borders, deter illegal immigration, and counter terrorism threats. The BSF is a key security force tasked with safeguarding India’s territorial integrity and maintaining peace along its borders.
The Border Security Force (BSF) is a Central Armed Police Force in India. It's primary role is of a border guarding organisation at India's borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh. It is under Ministry of Home Affairs and was formed in the wake of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 "for ensuring the security of the borders of India and for connected matters therewith.
BSF Full Form Overview
Based in New Delhi, the Border Security Force (BSF) consistently monitors our nation’s borders, ensuring that illegal immigrants and potential terrorists are prevented from entering. Let us understand about BSF through this Overview table :-
BSF full form : History
Established on December 1, 1965, in the aftermath of the Indo-Pak war, the BSF was established to fortify India’s borders and prevent external aggression. Since its inception, the force has been instrumental in upholding India’s territorial integrity, countering insurgency, curbing smuggling, and addressing various security threats.
- In April 1965, a meeting led by then-Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri discussed the role of police in border protection, leading to the establishment of the BSF.
- On May 17, key discussions between the Union Home Minister, Union Defence Secretary, and Chief of Army Staff laid the foundation for the formation of the BSF.
- BSF had trained, supported and formed part of Mukti Bahini and had entered erstwhile East Pakistan before the actual hostilities broke out. BSF had played a very important role in the Liberation of Bangladesh which Indira Gandhi and Sheikh Mujibur Rehman had also acknowledged.
- Recommendations included bringing all border patrolling police units under federal government control and establishing a comprehensive training program, providing appropriate equipment, defining command structures, and outlining roles.
- The BSF's capabilities were used in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 against Pakistani forces in areas where the Regular Forces were thinly spread; BSF troops took part in several operations including the famous Battle of Longewala.
Steps To Get Recruited in BSF
- Annually, the Border Security Force (BSF) issues invitations for applications from individuals, encompassing both men and women, falling within the age range of 18 to 23 years.
- Some flexibility in the age limit is provided for reserved applicants.
- Eligibility criteria for the BSF exam include possessing a 10+2 diploma or a bachelor’s degree from a recognized university.
- The selection process is divided into two phases: Phase I involves a written exam, while Phase II includes physical training, an interview, document verification, and a medical examination.
BSF Full Form: BSF Motto and logo
The Border Security Force (BSF) proudly upholds the motto “Duty Unto Death.” This succinct phrase encapsulates the unwavering commitment and selfless dedication of the BSF personnel to their duty of safeguarding India’s borders.
It reflects a spirit of valor, resilience, and readiness to go above and beyond, even at the risk of their own lives, in the service of the nation. The motto serves as a constant reminder of the sacrifice and determination embedded in the ethos of the BSF, symbolizing their important role as guardians of the country’s frontiers.
BSF Full Form: Roles and Responsibilities
During peacetime
- Collection trans-border intelligence.
- Border guard and security.
- Prevention of smuggling and any other illegal activities on the border.
- Prevention trans-border crimes, unauthorized entry into or exit from the territory of India.
- Anti-infiltration duties.
During war time
- Maintenance of law and order in enemy territory administered under the Army's control.
- Holding ground in assigned sectors.
- Limited aggressive action against irregular forces of the enemy.
- Provision of escorts and Replenishing manpower.
- Acting as guides to the Army in border areas.
- Assistance in control of refugees.
- Performing special tasks connected with intelligence including cross-border raids
Apart from border security, the BSF also undertakes various internal security duties, including counter-insurgency operations, anti-smuggling activities, and maintaining law and order in sensitive areas. The force has played a crucial role in combating cross-border terrorism and insurgency, particularly in Jammu and Kashmir and other troubled regions of the country.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Which countries share borders with India that are guarded by the BSF?
The BSF is responsible for guarding India's borders with Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and Myanmar. These borders stretch over a distance of more than 6,000 kilometers.
How does the BSF contribute to the welfare of the local population in border regions?
The BSF actively participates in community development activities in the border regions. It aims to improve the socio-economic conditions of the local population and promotes civil-military harmony to win the trust and support of the people living in those areas.
What are the eligibility criteria for joining the BSF?
Eligibility criteria vary based on the position, but generally, candidates must be Indian citizens, meet age requirements, have the necessary educational qualifications, and adhere to specific physical fitness standards.
What kind of exams does the BSF conduct?
The BSF conducts written exams, physical fitness tests, interviews, and medical examinations as part of its recruitment process. Specialized exams may be conducted for technical positions.