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BSc Geology: Course, Fees, Syllabus, Eligibility, Scope, Jobs, Salary 2024

Course

Yatharth Gerangal

Updated on 04th April, 2024 , 7 min read

Geology has many names, 'Geoscience', 'Earth Science' or even 'The Study Of The Earth'. A BSc in Geology allows a student to do just that. BSc in Geology lets student learn about minerals, rocks, and all the elements of the Earth's surface. Learning about volcanic eruptions and even earthquakes brings out the scientist in aspiring students.

BSc in geology requires students to pass certain criteria. Passing 10+2 examinations with at least 55% in Mathematics, Chemistry and Physics. 90% being for some top colleges. Students can be asked to appear for entrance exams required by some universities, such as BHU-UET.

BSc geology fees can be from  INR 5000 to 70000.  Some of the top colleges that offer BSc in Geology are Banaras Hindu University, Delhi University, and Jadavpur University.

Some of the subjects in BSc geology include Earth System Science, Mineral Science, and Communicative English in the first semester.

Students who want to deepen their connection to the 'Study of the Earth' after completing a BSc in Geology, can opt for an MSc in Geology.

Jobs that BSc Geology offers upon completion include Geologist, Paleontologist, Mine Supervisor, and Hydrogeologist. The salary for jobs with a BSc in geology can range from 4.7 LPA to 7 LPA.

Also read: BSc Geography

More BSc courses:

BSc Geology: Course Highlights

Details

Particulars

Course Name

BSc Geology

Course Level

Undergraduate

Course Full Form

Bachelor of Science in Geology

Course Duration

3 Years

Course Types

Full-time/Distance Education

Admission Process

Merit and Entrance Based

Eligibility Criteria

10+2 in Science (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics) with a minimum of 55% marks from a recognized board.

Entrance Exams

SETCUCETCUET, and NPAT.

Course Fees

INR 5,000 – 5 LPA

Top Colleges

Banaras Hindu University, Delhi University, Jadavpur University, and Aligarh Muslim University.

 

Average Salary in India

INR 2 – 7 LPA

Job Profiles

Geologist, Paleontologist, Mine Supervisor, and Hydrogeologists

Top Recruiters

Geological Survey Of India, Oil India, National Institute of Oceanography, Mineral Exploration Corporation Ltd

Bsc-Geology

Why Should You Pursue BSc Geology?

There are several reasons to pursue a B.Sc. in geology in India, whether it's to give way to the scientist in you, or to gain knowledge about Earth and earn a degree, Here are some of the factors.

  •  Students who have completed 10+2 and have aptitude and interest in mathematics, physics, and chemistry.
  •  Students who are interested to learn and uncover new information about Earth and its processes.
  •  Interesting career opportunities, from mining to engineering, in both private and government sectors.

Who Should Pursue BSc Geology?

  • Students who have completed 10+2 and have aptitude and interest in Mathematics, Physics, and chemistry.
  • Students interested in learning and uncovering new information about Earth and its processes.
  • Students with a background in science, aiming for a job that requires scientific knowledge.

BSc Geology: Course Types 

Students can opt for BSc Geology in two modes of education:

  • BSc Geology Full Time: Providing a complete experience, both theoretical and practical.
  • BSc Geology Distance: For students not able to pursue the course full time and require flexibility for time.

BSc Geology: Course Fees

Some of the top colleges and universities offering BSc Geology, along with their fees:

Name of the College/University

Location

Course Fees

Aligarh Muslim University

Aligarh

INR 36,000

Panjab University

Chandigarh

INR 44,980

Banaras Hindu University

Varanasi

INR 4,400

Delhi University

Delhi

INR 21,300

Jadavpur University

Salem

INR 7,200

Kerala University

Calicut

INR 67,500

Also read: Top BSc Colleges in India

BSc Geology: Distance Education

BSc Geography distance education is a great option for students who require a flexible schedule. Given below are some of the key highlights of this course:

  • Candidates who have passed their 10+2 (in science or arts) with a minimum of 55% marks from a recognized board
  • A BSc Geology distance education course in India generally takes three to five years.
  • The curriculum covers topics related to environmental geology.
  • The study material for distance education is provided through books, e-books, and online resources.
  • Students are required to complete assignments and appear

BSc Geology: Course Duration

BSc Geology is a three-year undergraduate, bachelor's degree course. 'The Study Of Earth' BSc Geology is divided into three years and six semesters.

BSc Geology: Admission 2024

Admissions into BSc geology happen in two ways. It is recommended to pass both conditions, which are to score well in their 10+2 examinations, for merit-based admission. Some top universities, also require students to clear an entrance exam for admission.

BSc Geography Admission: Merit-Based

  • An aspirant should score more than 50% in their high school examinations to be eligible for merit-based admission.
  • Apply to the desired college through their official website or by physically visiting the institution and filling out the application form.
  • Make sure to check the eligibility criteria and have all the required documents (10th and 12th certificates, Aadhar cards, photographs, etc.) in hand.  
  • Merit lists are usually updated on the official website of the colleges and need to be checked regularly by the aspirant.
  • If selected, the aspirant can pay the required fees, and the admissions process will be complete.  
  • Finally, candidates must attend the counseling or orientation organized by the institution for further details if selected from the merit list.  

BSc Geology Admission: Entrance-Based 

  • Students can apply to their chosen college through their official website. They can also visit the college for their queries and fill out the application form.
  • The application form requires the candidates to register using an email ID.
  • The candidate is required to upload the necessary, correct documents online.
  • After filling out the required details, the student would submit an application fee.
  • The student should keep checking the website for any updates on exam dates and admit card status.
  • An admit card would be issued to the eligible student, containing important information.
  • The university will then publish lists according to their seat availability and cutoffs.
  • If eligible, the student should pay the fee as soon as possible. They should be ready for the orientation or counseling organized by the college.

BSc Geology: Eligibility

  • 10+2  (Science) with a minimum of 55% marks from a recognized board for BSc Geography Full-Time.
  • 10+2 (Science) with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized board for BSc Geography Distance Education.
  • The minimum age for this course is 17 years old.

BSc Geology: Entrance Exams

For the most part, admission into BSc Geology is merit-based. However, some colleges might conduct their entrance exams to choose the candidates. Such as Banaras Hindu University, where the college conducts the BHU UET exam.

Given below are the details of some of the entrance exams conducted by various universities, along with their details: 

 

Name of the Entrance Exam

Registration Dates

Entrance Exam Dates

CUET

February – April 2024

May 15th–31st 2024

CUCET

November 28th, 2023 – May 29th, 2024,

May 2024

NPAT

December 2023 – May 21st, 2024,

January – May 2024

SET

January 2024

May 2024

BSc Geology: Entrance Exam Syllabus

The syllabus for the BSc Geography entrance exam may vary from university to university. For the top entrance exam for BSc in Geology, for the Banaras Hindu University BHU UET, here are some characteristics.

  • A BHU-UET has 3 sections for BSc Geology, testing the students on their knowledge of the three main subjects in the Science stream. Which are Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
  • Each subject’s section would carry 50 marks each.
  • The duration of the exam is 150 minutes.
  • The exam is in the form of MCQs.

BSc Geology: Syllabus

The course is three years long, divided into six semesters. The syllabus for BSc Geology may differ from college to college. However, here is a brief overview of the syllabus:

BSc Geology - First Year

Semester I

Semester II

Earth System Science

Elements of Geochemistry

Mineral Science

Structural Geology

Communicative English

Environmental Science

GE-I

GE-II

BSc Geology - Second Year

Semester III

Semester IV

Igneous Petrology

Metamorphic Petrology

Sedimentary Petrology

Stratigraphic Principles and Indian Stratigraphy

Paleontology

Hydrogeology

Field Work-I

Field Work-II

GE-III

GE-IV

Economic Geology

Engineering Geology

BSc Geology - Third Year

Semester V

Semester VI

Geomorphology

Remote Sensing and GIS

Elective -1

Elective -3

Elective- 2

Elective -4

The GEs and Electives mentioned are the subjects chosen by the student, from the options offered by their respective colleges.

BSc Geology: Recommended Books

Here are some books on geology for students who are interested in learning more about their course. Along with the authors:

Name Of The Book

Name Of The Author

Textbook Of Geology

G.B Mahapatra

Principles Of Engineering Geology

KM Bangar

Exploring Geology

Reynolds

Geology Of Petroleum

Arville Irving Loversen

Rutley’s Elements Of Mineralogy

C.D Gribble

Structural Geology

SK Ghosh

Foundations of Earth Science

Fredrick K. Lutgens

 

BSc Geology: Jobs and Salary

There are many interesting jobs available for individuals with a BSc Geology degree in India. Here is some information on them, with the job profile, description, and salary one can expect from them:

 

Job Profile

Description

Average Salary

Paleontologist

A paleontologist studies the history of life on Earth through the fossil record. They may work in labs or out for field work.

5.5 LPA

Mine Supervisors

Mining supervisors oversee mining and ensure the safety of the workers in the mines.

2.36 LPA

Hydrogeologist

Hydrogeologists study the distribution and flow of water and its quality underwater. They also work to figure out ways to preserve underground water.

5.91 LPA

Geologist

Geologists study what makes up the structure of the Earth and other terrestrial planets. They do field work on sites and gather samples to develop and research.

5 LPA

Petroleum Geologist

These scientists work in the field of petroleum geology. Working on all aspects of oil discovery and production buried deep in the Earth.

8 LPA

Marine Geologist

Those who study rocks and processes that are related to marine life, like oceans and coastal areas.

8 LPA

BSc Geology: Top Recruiters

After completing BSc Geology, graduates can choose between private and public sector companies for job opportunities. Given below is a list of the top recruiters for this course:

Recruiter's Name

Average Salary

Reliance Industries

INR 1 LPA

Focus Energy

INR 4.5 LPA

Pan India Consultants

INR 1.5 LPA

Adani Group

INR 4 – 6 LPA

Tata Steel

INR 11 LPA

BSc Geology: Scope

BSc Geology graduates in India have various options for further studies. Some of the popular courses after the completion of this degree are:

  • Masters in Geology
  • Master in Geophysics
  • Masters in Geoinformatics

Graduates who want to take their studies even further can go for a Ph.D. in Geology to earn a doctorate.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scope of BSc Geology ?

BSc Geology graduates are in high demand by both the private and government sectors. Popular job profiles include Hyrdrogeologist, Marine Geologist, Petroleum Geologists, Volcanologists, paleontologist, etc

What is the salary of a BSc geologist graduate in India

A Geologist salary in India goes from INR 2 LPA to INR 11 LPA with an average being INR 6.6 LPA

What is the total duration of a BSc Geology course

The BSc Geology course is of three years which is divided into six semesters

Is there an entrance exam for BSc Geology

Yes, there are entrance exams conducted by some universities to give admission in BSc Geology, like BHU-UET for Banaras Hindu University.

What is the minimum requirement for merit-based BSc Geology course admission

Eligibility criteria for BSc Geology are 55% in 10 + 2 examinations in Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry in any board in India. The cutoff can go up to 90% for admission into top universities

What is the fees for BSc Geology

The fees for BSc Geology can range between INR 5000 To INR INR 70000, depending on the university and college.

Which books should I read for BSc Geology

Some books that are useful to BSc Geology students are A Textbook Of Geology, Structural Geology, Exploring Geology, etc.

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