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BSc Courses after 12th: List, Career Options, & Scope

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Mayank Mishra
Mayank Mishra

BSc Courses After 12th: A Complete Guide

Choosing the right course after completing 12th grade is very important for shaping your future. BSc programs are quite popular among students because of their versatility, career opportunities, and specialization options. Whether from a medical or non-medical background, BSc courses have a lot in store for students.

Many approved universities in India, such as Delhi University, Christ University, Sai Nath University, etc., held admission processes for BSc courses. Someone who has taken a specialized education in the BSc can step forward for either advanced education or employment in the related field.

Best BSc Courses After 12th: List of BSc Courses Science

BSc courses are available in various disciplines, catering to the interests of students in science streams. Here’s a list of general and specialized BSc courses:

General BSc Courses

  1. BSc Computer Science
  2. BSc Biotechnology
  3. BSc Physics
  4. BSc Chemistry
  5. BSc Mathematics
  6. BSc Environmental Science
  7. BSc Agriculture
  8. BSc Nursing
  9. BSc Zoology

BSc Courses After 12th Non-Medical

  • BSc Computer Science
  • BSc Mathematics
  • BSc Physics
  • BSc Chemistry
  • BSc Environmental Science

BSc Courses After 12th Medical

  • BSc Biotechnology
  • BSc Nursing
  • BSc Zoology
  • BSc Agriculture

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BSc Courses After 12th Highlights

Course NameBachelor of Science
Course LevelUndergraduate
Admission ProcessDirect admission to colleges. However, some colleges may check students' skills through an entrance test.
Average Starting SalaryINR 3-6 lacs
Course FeeINR 10,000 – 50,000
Duration3 years
Eligibility10+2 from a recognized University
Examination TypeSemester System
Application TypeOnline & Offline

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BSc Courses After 12th Admission 

BSc course admission regularly commences in the UGC-approved university in India from January to the end of December. Most universities use the online application process to help them accept applications. While some universities in India still accept applications via the paper-based method.

Candidates who aim to study the BSc specialized programs must submit the applications before the last date with an enrollment fee. The registration/enrollment fee can easily be seen from an amount of INR 250 to INR 1000 respectively. The late submission of applications may cost an additional amount other than the original fee.

Admission to BSc programs is based not only on performance on the entrance exam but also on academic performance. It should be noted that universities occasionally accept applicants using either mode (entrance test or academic scores).

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B.Sc Course: Eligibility Criteria

For enrolling in a B.Sc. course, students need to go through the eligibility criteria -

  • Students who want to admit to B.Sc. course study must complete their 10th and 12th classes from a relevant stream study. 
  • The Science stream is a must for the students to enroll in the B.Sc. course study.

BSc Courses after 12th: Admission

1. Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Details

Educational Qualification

Must have completed 12th grade with Science (PCM/PCB) from a recognized board.

Minimum Marks

50%-60% aggregate in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology (varies by college/university).

Subject Requirements

- For non-medical BSc courses: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics.

- For medical BSc courses: Physics, Chemistry, Biology.

Age Limit

Some universities have a minimum age requirement of 17 years.

2. Entrance Exams for BSc Courses

Exam Name

Conducting Body

Courses Covered

Application Dates (2025)

Exam Dates (2025)

CUET (Common University Entrance Test)

National Testing Agency (NTA)

BSc in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and others

Feb - Mar 2025

May 2025

ICAR AIEEA

Indian Council of Agricultural Research

BSc Agriculture and related fields

Mar - Apr 2025

May 2025

AIIMS BSc Nursing Exam

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

BSc Nursing

Mar - Apr 2025

June 2025

BHU UET

Banaras Hindu University

BSc in various disciplines

Mar - Apr 2025

May 2025

JET Agriculture

Rajasthan JET

BSc Agriculture

Feb - Mar 2025

May 2025

DUET (Delhi University Entrance Test)

National Testing Agency (NTA)

BSc Computer Science and others

Feb - Mar 2025

May 2025

BITSAT

Birla Institute of Technology & Science

BSc programs at BITS Pilani

Jan - Mar 2025

May 2025

3. Admission Process

This consists of the following steps in admission process:

  1. Application Process:
  • Click on the university's official website or the entrance exam conducting authority.
  • Fill the registration form, which requires a valid email address, phone number, and all other details
  • Fill the application form with information about your previous academic records, course preferences.
  • Upload scanned mark sheets, identity proof, passport-size photographs along with the rest of the other documents.
  • Payment of application fees through online channels.
  1. Entrance Exam Preparation
  • Understand the syllabus and the pattern of the entrance exam.
  • Use mock tests and previous year question papers for practice.
  • Focus on Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/ Biology, and English for General BSc Entrance Exams
  1. Admission After Exam
  • Check the Merit List Or Result on official website
  • Attends counseling and seat allocation, if any process is applicable to the candidate.
  • Submission of essential documents for the verification process, at the time of admission process.

Universities Accepting Merit-Based Admission

Some universities provide admission to BSc courses based solely on 12th-grade marks:

  1. Delhi University (Certain colleges under DU)
  2. Mumbai University
  3. Bangalore University
  4. University of Calcutta
  5. University of Pune

BSc Courses after 12th: Fee Structure 

The fees for BSc programs vary depending on the university and specialization:

Course

Government Colleges (INR)

Private Colleges (INR)

BSc Computer Science

10,000 - 50,000

50,000 - 2,00,000

BSc Biotechnology

15,000 - 60,000

80,000 - 3,00,000

BSc Nursing

20,000 - 70,000

1,00,000 - 4,00,000

BSc Agriculture

12,000 - 40,000

60,000 - 2,50,000

Other General BSc Courses

10,000 - 50,000

50,000 - 1,50,000

BSc Courses After 12th: Best Colleges  

Top BSc Colleges in India After 12th

  1. St. Stephen’s College, Delhi
  2. Miranda House, Delhi University
  3. Loyola College, Chennai
  4. Presidency College, Kolkata
  5. Christ University, Bangalore
  6. Hindu College, Delhi
  7. Madras Christian College, Chennai
  8. Fergusson College, Pune
  9. IISc Bangalore (for specialized BSc programs)
  10. Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi

After BSc Job Opportunities 

After completing a BSc, you can pursue various career options across industries:

Field

Job Roles

Average Salary (INR/Year)

IT and Computer Science

Software Developer, Data Analyst

4,00,000 - 10,00,000

Biotechnology

Research Scientist, Lab Technician

3,00,000 - 8,00,000

Agriculture

Agronomist, Farm Manager

2,50,000 - 6,00,000

Nursing

Staff Nurse, Clinical Nurse Specialist

3,00,000 - 7,00,000

Environmental Science

Environmental Consultant, Ecologist

3,00,000 - 8,00,000

Zoology

Wildlife Biologist, Researcher

3,50,000 - 7,00,000

Career Options After BSc with Good Salary

  1. Higher Studies: Pursue MSc or MBA for specialized knowledge and higher-paying jobs.
  2. Research: Work in research labs, government agencies, or pursue a PhD.
  3. Competitive Exams: Present for UPSC, SSC, or other Government exams.
  4. Corporate Roles: Analyst, Consultant, or Manager in private organizations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which subject is best for BSc after 12th?

Ans. The subjects best for BSc courses after 12th are BSc (Hons) Accounting and Business, BSc (Hons) Psychology with Foundation Year, BSc (Hons) Mathematics with Physics, BSc (Hons) Computer Science, BSc (Hons) Chemical Engineering, BSc (Hons) Data Scienc

Is BSc a good course after 12th?

Ans. After the 12th, BSc courses are the most sought-after. Students who completed science courses in classes 11 and 12 are qualified to enrol in any BSc programmes. Students can select from more than 100 BSc Specialisations in India. Following the 12th g

Which is the best BSc courses?

Ans. The best BSc Courses are BSc Physics, BSc Chemistry, BSc Biology, BSc Mathematics, BSc Computer Science, BSc Nursing, BSc Agriculture, etc.

Which BSc has highest salary?

Ans. Students who complete this programme will have a basic understanding of everything from quantum mechanics to electromagnetism. With an average pay of INR 9.18 LPA, positions like data scientist, radiologist assistant, and physicist provide promising

Can I do BSc without Maths?

Ans. Many universities let students major in environmental sciences, chemistry, botany, zoology, microbiology, or even physics without mathematics. However, you can study chemistry with other topics as described above and stay away from mathematics if you

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