BSc Biology: Course, Admission 2025, Fees, Syllabus, Entrance Exams, Colleges, & Career Scope

BSc Biology: A Complete Guide 

The full form of BSc Biology is Bachelor of Science in Biology which is a three-year undergraduate course. BSc Biology is the study of living things, their physical structure, chemical processes, molecular interactions, physiological mechanisms, and ecological relationships. BSc Biology eligibility is 10+2 in Science (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are mandatory subjects) with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized board. Admission into this course is primarily done on a merit basis with some universities opting for entrance. The top BSc entrance exams for this course are, SET, CUCET, AIIMS,  CUET, and NPAT.

BSc Biology fees is INR 640 to INR 40 Lakh. Some of the top BSc Biology Colleges are Banaras Hindu University, University of Delhi, University of Calcutta, BITS Pilani, Loyola College, and University of Mumbai.

Also Read: BSc Courses after 12th

The BSc Biology syllabus includes subjects such as Genetics, Ecology, Immunology, Microbiology, Zoology, Botany, and Anatomy. BSc Biology eligibility involves completing Class 12 in the Science stream with PCB/PCMB (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology) as core subjects and earning at least a 50% aggregate score from an accredited board are prerequisites for enrolling in BSc Biology courses. Some universities also administer entrance exams like the CUET and IISER, even though many offer admission to BSc Biology programs based on merit.

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Some of the top BSc Biology colleges are Banaras Hindu University, BITS Pilani, CUSAT, SRIHER, Galgotias University, Amity University, and Calicut University. Graduates with a bachelor's degree in biology can pursue jobs in a variety of industries, including research, healthcare, agriculture, animal husbandry, etc. BSc Biology jobs include Botanist, Microbiologist, Geneticist, Biotechnologist, Research Assistant, Lab Technician and Environmental Consultant.

Some of the top recruiters for BSc Biology are Apollo Hospitals, Max Healthcare, Serum Institute of India, Nuziveedu Seeds, AstraZeneca Pharma India Ltd, Nestley, and others. In India, a BSc Biology graduate typically makes between INR 2 and 8 LPA.   
For further studies, students can pursue an MSc in Biology, an MSc in Biotechnology, an MSc in Microbiology, an MSc in Zoology, and an MSc in Environmental Science among other options.

BSc Biology Course Highlights

Check out the table given below for BSc Biology Course highlights -

What is BSc Biology?

Biology is a broad field that includes several sub-disciplines such as ecology, genetics, microbiology, physiology, and molecular biology. Bachelor of Science in Biology or BSc Biology, is an undergraduate course that studies living creatures and their interactions with their surroundings.

Also Read: Who is the Father of Biology? 

Why pursue BSc Biology?

There are several reasons why pursuing a BSc in Biology degree in India might be a wise choice. Below are some of the factors:

• Diverse Career Opportunities: Graduates with a BSc in Biology degree can pursue professions in a wide range of disciplines, including healthcare, biotechnology, research, education, conservation, and more.
• Growing Demand for Healthcare Professionals: After a BSc in Biology degree, students can work in a variety of healthcare settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and research labs, and can contribute significantly to India's healthcare sector.
• Contribution to Society: An individual with knowledge in Biology, can help in improving public health, developing sustainable agriculture practices, and conserving biodiversity.

Who Should pursue BSc Biology?

BSc in Biology is a good choice for those who have a keen interest in living things and their interactions with their environment, it might be a good fit for the following potential candidates:

• Students who had taken Science (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are mandatory subjects) in 12^th with minimum 50% marks from a recognized board.
• People with an interest in studying living things such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as their interactions.
• Individuals who want to work in Medicine, Dentistry, Veterinary Science, or other health-related discipline.

Also Read: Best courses after 12th Biology except for MBBS 

BSc Biology Course Types  

A BSc in Biology is offered to students in two modes: full-time or via distance education.  

• BSc Biology Full-time: This course is designed systematically and provides both theoretical and practical knowledge to the students. To build a strong foundation in BSc Biology, various aspects of biological sciences, including biochemistry, genetics, cell biology, ecology, evolution, and physiology, are taught.
• BSc Biology Distance Education: This option is available for students who cannot pursue this course on a full-time basis and require flexibility in choosing their study time. Throughout the program, students will engage in laboratory work, fieldwork, and research projects, allowing them to develop practical skills and gain hands-on experience in biological sciences.

Related Article: Best Courses After 12th Biology 

BSc Biology Course Duration

The duration of BSc in Biology in India is 3 years, which is divided into 6 semesters. However, the exact duration may vary depending on the university or institution offering the course. BSc Biology distance education programs may have a longer duration, up to 5 years, compared to the regular full-time course.

BSc Biology Fees

BSc Biology Fees is INR 640 to INR 40 Lakh. Given below is a list with some of the top Colleges/Universities offering this course along with their fees:

BSc Biology Admission Process 

It is highly recommended that aspirants score well in their high school examinations or  prepare well for the entrance exam. Given below is an overview of both the modes of admission:

BSc Biology Admission Merit Based -

• An aspirant should score more than 50% marks in their high school examinations to be applicable for merit-based admission.
• Apply to the desired college through their official website or by physically visiting the institution and filling out the application form.
• Make sure to check the eligibility criteria and have all the required documents (10th and 12th Certificates, Aadhar Card, Photographs etc.) in hand.  
• Merit lists are usually updated on the official website of the colleges and need to be checked regularly by the aspirant.
• If selected, the aspirant can pay the required fees and the admission process will be complete.  
• Finally, candidates must attend the counseling or orientation organised by the institution for further details, if selected from the merit list.  

BSc Biology Admission Entrance-Based -

• Apply to the desired college through their official website or by physically visiting the institution and filling out the application form.
• The application form will require the candidate to register themselves with an email ID, password, and mobile number along with academic and course details.
• The candidate is required to upload the necessary documents online, such as Photograph, 10th, and 12th Certificates, Aadhar Card, etc.)
• Once the form is complete, the candidate will be asked to pay a minimal amount of application fee.
• It is advised to check the website regularly for updates on the admit card, entrance exam, and entrance exam syllabus.
• Admit cards will be issued to all the eligible students which will have important information such as the date of the examination, examination center, and timings.
• The college/university will then publish lists according to their cutoff and seat availability.
• If selected, a candidate should pay the course fee as soon as possible and attend the orientation/counseling organized by the college for further information.

BSc Biology Eligibility

• 10+2 in Science (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are mandatory subjects) with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized board.
• The minimum age for this course is 17 years old. 

BSc Biology Entrance Exams 2025

The BSc Biology entrance exam in India is often composed of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and is aimed at assessing the candidate's knowledge and understanding of biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, and general knowledge. The exam normally lasts 2-3 hours, with the total number of questions and marks varying depending on the institution. In some colleges or institutions, there might be negative markings as well.

Given below are the details of some of the entrance exams conducted by various universities, along with their details: 

Also Read: Top BSc Colleges in India

BSc Biology Entrance Exam Syllabus

The syllabus for the BSc Biology entrance exam may vary slightly depending on the college or university. However, here are some common topics that are usually included in the syllabus:

BSc Biology Subjects

The subjects in BSc Biology may differ from one college to another. Nevertheless, given below is a list of potential subjects in BSc Biology that students will study:

Related Article: BSc Biology Subjects and Syllabus

BSc Biology Syllabus

The course is divided into six semesters which must be covered in 3 years. The syllabus of BSc Biology will vary from college to college; however, a brief of the syllabus is given in the following table:

Also Read: BSc Physics Syllabus  

Must Read: BSc Math Syllabus 

Further Reading: BSc Chemistry Syllabus  

BSc Biology Colleges

Given below is a list of the top BSc biology colleges in India, along with their fees:

BSc Biology Recommended Books

Given below are the names of some recognized books along with their authors in the field of Biology that a candidate must read to gain further knowledge in the course: 

Jobs after BSc Biology

There are various jobs after a BSc Biology degree in India. Some of the popular job profiles, along with their descriptions, are given below:

BSc Biology Salary

Given below are the BSc Biology jobs along with their respective salaries:

BSc Biology Top Recruiters

After completing a BSc Biology, graduates can apply to both private and public sector companies for job opportunities. Given below is a list of the top recruiters of this course:

BSc Biology Scope

There are various further study options available for BSc biology graduates in India. Some of the popular ones, along with their average fees, are:

Further Reading: Scope of Microbiology