About Biotechnology Courses After 12th
After 12th, students in India can pursue undergraduate courses in Biotechnology such as B.Sc. in Biotechnology, B Tech in Biotechnology, or B Voc in Biotechnology. These programs offer foundational knowledge in biological sciences, genetic engineering, and bioprocessing.
Biotechnology is the branch of science and technology concerned with the controlled and intentional engineering of biological systems in order to effectively make or process valuable items such as food, fuel, and medications. Biotechnology has altered established sectors such as food processing and fermentation, as well as sparked the development of an entirely new technology for industrial production. It uses cellular and biomolecular processes in the development of product solutions that can be employed to solve our issues and improve our lives. Biotechnology has numerous uses, including healthcare, pharmacy, food production, animal husbandry, agriculture, textiles, nutrition, and many others.
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Those who pursue a master's degree in biotechnology may earn a higher pay than students who hold a graduate degree. Candidates must have completed their 12th grade with at least 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology from a recognized board.
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Biotechnology Courses After 12th: Highlights
Below are the highlights of Certificate Biotechnology courses offered in India -
| Particulars | Details |
| Popular Courses | Certificate in Biotechnology, Certificate in Industrial Biotechnology are the most offered as well as Preferred courses for Biotechnology Course |
| Biotechnology Course Duration | 1 month to 1 year (for Offline); Few days to 6 months (for Online) |
| Biotechnology Eligibility | Class 10th or 12th from a recognized board. |
| Biotechnology Course Fees | INR 2,000-50,000 |
| Online Courses | Available |
| Types of Online Courses | Coursera, Udemy, Edx, etc. |
| Top Job Prospects | Medical Scientists, Biological Technicians, Microbiologists, Bioproduction Operators, etc. |
| Biotechnology Salary | INR 1.5-3 LPA |
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List of Biotechnology Courses After 12th
Biotechnology courses after the 12th are moreover very career-oriented. Biotechnology is an ever-growing field that generates abundant job opportunities for graduates. Biotechnology is offered in engineering domains, B.Sc domains, and diploma programs. Apart from regular degrees, students can also opt for short-term programs like a diploma in biotechnology. Some of the famous biotechnology courses after 12th science are:
1 B.Sc Biotechnology
2 B.Tech Biotechnology
3. B.E. Biotechnology
4. B.Tech in Molecular and Cellular Engineering
5. B.Tech in Bioprocess Technology
6. B.Tech Biomedical Engineering
7. B.Sc in Agricultural Biotechnology and Biochemistry
10. B.Sc in Chemical Engineering with Biotechnology Specialization
11. B.Sc in Medical Biotechnology
12. B.Sc Majoring in Plant Biotechnology
13. B.Tech in Food Technology
14. Bachelor Degree in Resource Biotechnology
15. Bachelor in Applied Sciences with Islamic Studies
16. Bachelor of Applied Arts and Sciences in Biotechnology
17. Bachelor of Applied Science
18. Bachelor of Applied Science Majoring in Molecular Biotechnology
19. Bachelor of Biomedicine
20. Bachelor of Biomolecular Science – Environmental Biotechnology
21. Bachelor of Biotechnology
22. Bachelor of Biotechnology and Innovation
23. Bachelor of Medical Science
24. Diploma in Biotechnology
25. Diploma of Laboratory Technology
26. Diploma in Molecular Biotechnology
27. Diploma of Health Science in Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology
28. Graduate Diploma in Technology
29. Certification in Biotechnology
30. Certificate in Food Biotechnology
31. BSc in Information Technology
Biotechnology Courses After 12th: Undergraduate Courses
Students who have a knack for biology and its technological aspects can opt for biotechnology courses. India has shown significant developments in biotechnology over the past few decades. The development of biotech has forced colleges into offering biotechnology after the 12th. What are these courses? And how to apply for biotechnology after the 12th? Let us find some detailed answers to these questions.
1. B.Sc Biotechnology
2. B.Tech Biotechnology
3. B.E. Biotechnology
4. B.Tech in Molecular and Cellular Engineering
5. B.Tech in Bioprocess Technology
6. B.Tech Biomedical Engineering
Biotechnology Courses After 12th: Eligibility
The Biotechnology Course is a combination of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics. In order to pursue a course, one must meet the following requirements.
· One must pass 12th with a minimum of 50% marks in Science Stream.
· Admission to these courses is done on merit as well as an entrance basis.
· Depending on the course one is applying for, one must pass the entrance exams.
· Admission to master's Courses can be done after completion of a bachelor's degree in relevant courses.
· PhD levels of courses can be done after completion of MSc in Bioinformatics or Biotechnology.
Biotechnology Courses After 12th: Admission 2024
Students after class 12 can apply for biotechnology courses in any college, provided they fulfill the eligibility criteria. Let's look at the admission process in the table given below -
| Course | Eligibility | Admission Process |
| B.Sc. in Biotechnology | 12th with Biology | Merit-based or Entrance Exams (e.g., BHU UET, CUCET) |
| B.Tech in Biotechnology | 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Maths | JEE Main, BITSAT, State-level exams, or Institutional exams |
| B.Voc. in Biotechnology | 12th in any stream with Biology | Merit-based or Entrance Exams (varies by institution) |
| Integrated M.Sc. in Biotechnology | 12th with Biology | Entrance Exams (e.g., IIT JAM, CUCET) |
| Diploma in Biotechnology | 12th with Biology or PCM | Merit-based or Entrance Exams (varies by institution) |
| Popular Institutes | IITs, NITs, BITS Pilani, BHU, JNU, Manipal, etc. | Based on entrance exams like JEE, BITSAT, or Institutional exams |
1. The eligibility criteria are securing at least 50% marks in class 12 and studying Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects.
2. Depending upon the college students opt for they must either register for merit-based admission or entrance exam-based admission.
3. The entrance exam is followed by an interview and counseling.
Entrance Exams for Biotechnology Courses After 12th
All engineering streams have examinations for admissions. Some colleges also require entrance exams scores for B.Sc admissions. For admissions into biotechnology courses, listed below are all the exams available:
2. JAM Biotechnology Entrance Examination
3. Goa University Biotechnology Entrance Examination
4. JNU CEEB
5. CBEE
6. All India Biotechnology Entrance Examination
7. SRMJEE
8. VITEEE
9. BHU CET
10. TS EAMCET
Top Biotechnology Courses After 12th: Colleges in India
Biotechnology is one of the coming-of-age courses with a vast scope both in the current job market and in the future. The growth of the biomedical and biotech sectors has alarmed several institutions in India to offer this course and prepare graduates for future scopes. Here is a list of top colleges for Biotechnology in India, as a part of biotechnology courses after the 12th:
- Indian Institute of Technology, (IIT) Kharagpur
- Rajasthan Institute of Engineering and Technology, (RIET) Jaipur
- Indian Institute of Technology, (IIT) Roorkee
- BITS Pilani
- Institute of Chemical Technology, (ICT) Mumbai
- PSG College of Technology, (PSGCT) Coimbatore
- National Institute of Technology, (NIT) Warangal
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science, (BITS) South Goa
- Indian Institute of Technology, (IIT) New Delhi
- Indian Institute of Technology, (IIT) Chennai
- Indian Institute of Technology, (IIT) Kanpur
- Indian Institute of Technology, (IIT) Guwahati
- National Institute of Technology, (NIT) Surathkal
- Delhi Technological University, (DTU) New Delhi
- Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, (NSIT) New Delhi
Top Biotechnology Colleges in India (By NIRF Ranking)
Various colleges and institutes offer biotechnology courses at various levels. Here is a list of top Biotechnology Colleges in India.
| College Name | Biotechnology Course Fees |
| IIT Madras | INR 23,000 - 75,000 |
| IIT New Delhi | INR 1,32,000 - 2,31,000 |
| IIT Kanpur | INR 2,14,000 - 2,16,000 |
| IIT Kharagpur | INR 82,000 - 2,31,000 |
| IIT Roorkee | INR 2,21,000 - 6,50,000 |
| National Institute of Technology, Surathkal | INR 1,00,000 - 1,53,000 |
| Vellore Institute of Technology | INR 1,83,000 - 1,98,000 |
| Indian Institute of Technology, Varanasi | INR 36,000 - 85,000 |
| Institute of Chemical Technology | INR 70,000 - 86,000 |
| NIT Rourkela | INR 1,60,000 - 2,26,000 |
Biotechnology Syllabus 2024
The Biotechnology course syllabus varies from one course level to another. Below we have provided a tabulation of some of the most important Biotechnology subjects that are taught commonly in all the Biotechnology Courses.
1st Year Syllabus - Semester 1 & 2
| Subject | Topics Covered |
| Biochemistry | Biomolecules, enzymes, metabolism, biochemical techniques |
| Cell Biology | Cell structure, cell division, organelles, cell signaling |
| Microbiology | Microbial classification, growth, metabolism, and techniques |
| Genetics | Mendelian genetics, gene inheritance, molecular genetics |
| Mathematics/Statistics | Basic mathematics, data analysis, statistics for biology |
| Biophysics | Physics in biological systems, spectroscopy, thermodynamics |
2nd Year Syllabus - Semester 3 & 4
| Subject | Topics Covered |
| Molecular Biology | DNA, RNA synthesis, gene regulation, PCR, gel electrophoresis |
| Immunology | Immune system, antigen-antibody reactions, immune response mechanisms |
| Biotechnology & Applications | Genetic engineering, recombinant DNA, biotech techniques |
| Environmental Biotechnology | Waste management, bioremediation, environmental monitoring |
| Bioinformatics | Computational biology, sequence analysis, biological data tools |
| Plant Biotechnology | Plant genetic modification, tissue culture, transgenic plants |
3rd Year Syllabus - Semester 5 & 6
| Subject | Topics Covered |
| Industrial Biotechnology | Bioprocess engineering, fermentation technology, microbial biotech |
| Animal Biotechnology | Animal cell culture, vaccines, hormones, transgenic animals |
| Biotechnology in Medicine | Genetic disorders, gene therapy, diagnostic techniques |
| Nanobiotechnology | Nanomaterials, nanotechnology in medical applications |
| Food & Agricultural Biotechnology | GM crops, food processing, biotechnology in agriculture |
| Bioprocessing & Biomanufacturing | Bio-based product production, fermentation, bioreactors |
4th Year Syllabus - Semester 7 & 8
| Subject | Topics Covered |
| Advanced Genetic Engineering | CRISPR-Cas9, gene editing, transgenic organisms |
| Pharmacogenomics | Genetics in drug development, personalized medicine |
| Regulatory & Ethical Aspects | Bioethics, biosafety, regulatory laws in biotech |
| Medical Biotechnology | Stem cell research, tissue engineering, organ transplantation |
| Entrepreneurship in Biotech | Starting biotech firms, patents, commercialization |
Biotechnology Courses After 12th: Jobs
The following are the jobs after BSc Biotechnology and salary -
| Job Profile | Salary (Monthly) |
| Biomedical Engineer | INR 92,620 |
| Biotechnology Research Scientist | INR 92,985 |
| Biochemist & Biophysicist | INR 94,270 |
| Biomanufacturing Specialist | INR 83,017 |
| Microbiologist | INR 84,400 |
| Medical Scientist | INR 91,510 |
| Product Management Director | INR 149,139 |
| Process Development Scientist | INR 73,089 |
| Research Technician | INR 52,000 - INR 72,000 |
| Director of Science | INR100,000 - INR 150,000 |
| Lab Manager | INR 72,000 - INR 97,000 |
| Research Scientist, Biochemistry | INR 70,000 - INR 90,000 |
| Associate, RNA Production | INR 43,000 - INR 57,000 |
| Bioinformatics Programmer | INR 55,000 - INR 72,000 |
| Scientist, Pharmaceutical Sciences | INR 57,000 - INR 76,000 |
| Production Technologist | INR 50,000 - INR 90,153 |
| Program Area Leader-Healthcare & Life Sciences | INR 80,000 - INR 100,000 |
| Scientist, Analytical Development | INR 65,000 - INR 87,000 |
| Production Assistant, Cell Biology | INR 34,000 - INR 49,000 |
| Senior Biostatistician | INR 74,000 - INR 100,000 |
| Environmental Biotechnologist | INR 43,000 - INR 57,000 |
| Lead, Biotherapeutic Analytics | INR 78,000 - INR 100,000 |
| Biotech & Pharmaceutical Writer | INR 49,000 - INR 64,000 |
| Production Assistant, Protein Technology | INR 40,000 - INR 50,000 |
| Principal Biostatistician | INR 83,000 - INR 120,000 |
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Biotechnology Courses After 12th: Career Wise
As noted above, biotechnology is a very fast-growing discipline. Growth usually implies increasing demand for products and services. So those wishing to have a successful career after a BSc in biotechnology have every reason to be optimistic, especially since it is expected that vacancies in the industry will grow at a rate faster than in many other industries. Therefore, you have a very bright chance of realizing your dream career after BSc in biotechnology.
If you opt for any of the following positions:
· Biotechnology Research Scientist
· Environmental Biotechnologist
· Lab Technician
· Medical Biotechnologist
· Medical Biochemist
· Medical Representative
· Medical Transcriptionist
· Agricultural Biotechnologist
· Microbiologist
· Epidemiologist
· Bio-Informaticist
· Bioinformatics Programmer
· Biochemist
· Microbiologist
· Biological Forensic Analyst
· Research Associate
· Biomedical Engineer
· Bioprocess Engineer
· Biotechnology Instructor/Teacher/Lecturer
· Biosafety Regulator
· Food Safety Officer
· Geneticist/Human Geneticist
· Quality Controller
· Biostatistician
· Enzymologist
· Biotech & Pharmaceutical Writer
· Medical Writer
· Medical Scientist
· Fermentation Scientist
· Lab Manager
· Biomanufacturing Specialist
· Immunologist
· Research Technician
· Plant Breeder
· Production Technologist
· Production Assistant