B Arch Syllabus Overview
B Arch is a 5-year professional degree appropriate for students who want to become architects. B. Arch curriculum details include architectural design, building materials, structural engineering, environmental systems, and more. Some of the valuable skills developed in architecture programs includes critical thinking, creativity, technical proficiency, and collaborative teamwork.
In order to enrol into B Arch programs, student must pass their class 12 board exams with a PCM subject combination from an accredited board. In India, there are about 800 colleges that provide Bachelor of Architecture program. This course is regarded as an interdisciplinary course of design, technology, humanities, and other streams, with over 90,000 architects in the nation. India's best B Arch universities include Jamia Millia Islamia, NIT Calicut, IIT Kharagpur, and IIT Roorkee. Subjects like Architecture Design, Types of Structures, Building Construction, Architectural Appreciation are covered throughout the B Arch course program.
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| B Tech Course | B Tech Subjects | B.Tech Civil Engineering |
B Arch Syllabus
- The B Arch Syllabus is structured around the 5-year course further divided into 10 semesters.
- Furthermore, the B Arch Syllabus is inclusive of several subjects like Geometrics Techniques, Pricing, Theory of Structures, Urban Design, etc.
- Through this course, the candidates learn about the world of architecture. B Arch helps the students to understand better the practicality of the career.
- B Arch Syllabus includes core as well as Elective subjects. Along with the core subjects, the candidates have to choose the elective subjects as well. The B Arch elective subjects vary from institute to institute.
- More than 800 colleges in India provide the B Arch course.
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JEE Mains B Arch Syllabus 2025
The JEE Mains B Arch Syllabus for 2025 includes topics from Mathematics, Aptitude Test, and Drawing sections. Let's look in detail -
| Section | Topics |
| 1. Mathematics (Part I) | |
| Algebra | Complex numbers, quadratic equations, arithmetic & geometric progressions, permutations & combinations, binomial theorem |
| Trigonometry | Trigonometric ratios, identities, inverse trigonometric functions, heights & distances |
| Analytical Geometry | Cartesian coordinates, distance formula, straight lines, pair of straight lines, circles, conic sections (ellipse, hyperbola, parabola) |
| Differential Calculus | Limits, continuity, differentiation, applications (tangents, normal, max-min problems) |
| Integral Calculus | Definite & indefinite integrals, areas under curves |
| Vector Algebra | Vectors and scalars, dot product, cross product, vector algebra operations |
| Probability & Statistics | Probability, conditional probability, mean, median, mode, standard deviation |
| Matrices & Determinants | Matrix operations, determinants and their applications |
| 2. Aptitude Test (Part II) | |
| Architectural Awareness | History of architecture, famous buildings, modern architecture concepts, sustainable design practices |
| Visualizing 2D and 3D Objects | Drawing and visualizing 2D and 3D shapes, understanding perspective |
| Mental Ability & Logical Reasoning | Pattern recognition, logical and analytical reasoning, puzzles, analogies, series completion |
| Environmental & Social Awareness | Knowledge of environmental issues, eco-friendly practices in architecture |
| 3. Drawing Test (Part III) | |
| Freehand Drawing | Geometrical shapes, sketching objects, proper proportions and perspectives |
| Perspective Drawing | Understanding depth, 3D visualization, creating perspective views of objects |
| Architectural Composition | Drawing layouts of architectural structures, labeling architectural designs |
| Color Rendering | Basic color theory, color application in architectural drawings |
B Arch Syllabus: Year Wise
The below-mentioned explains about the B Arch Year Wise Syllabus:-
B Arch Syllabus 1st Year
| B Arch Subjects 1st Sem | B Arch Subjects 2nd Sem |
| Architectural Design I | Architectural Design II |
| Visual Arts and Basic Design I | Visual Arts and Basic Design II |
| Computer Applications I | Computer Applications II |
| Building Construction I | Building Construction II |
| Theory of Structures I | Theory of Structures II |
| Environmental Studies | Climate-Responsive Design |
| Model making and workshop | Surveying and Leveling |
| Human Settl. & Vernacular Arch | History of Architecture I |
| Professional Communications I | Sociology and Culture |
- | Professional Communications II |
B Arch Syllabus 2nd Year
| B Arch Subjects 3rd Sem | B Arch Subjects 4th Sem |
| Architectural Design III | Architectural Design IV |
| Visual Arts and Basic Design III | Visual Arts and Basic Design IV |
| Computer Applications III | Building and Construction IV |
| Theory of Structures III | Theory of Structures IV |
| Water, Waste, and Sanitation | Electrification, Lighting & Acoustics |
| Site Planning and Landscape Studies | Solar Active and Passive Systems |
| History of Architecture II | History of Architecture III |
| Art and Architectural Appreciation I | Art and Architectural Appreciation II |
| Research Elective I | Research Elective II |
B Arch Syllabus 3rd Year
| B Arch Subjects 5th Sem | B Arch Subjects 6th Sem |
| Architectural Design V | Architectural Design VI |
| Building Construction V | Building Construction VI |
| Theory of Structures V | Theory of Structure & Design II |
| HVAC. Mech. Mobility & Fire Safety | Green Systems Integration |
| Energy System and Renewables | Sustainable Urban Habitats |
| History of Architecture IV | Specifications & Contracts |
| Design Methodology II | Contemporary Architecture |
| Art and Architectural Appreciation III | Architectural Theories |
| Arch. Research-Elective III | Art & Architectural Appreciation IV |
| Arch. Research-Elective IV | - |
B Arch Syllabus 4th Year
| B Arch Subjects 7th Sem | B Arch Subjects 8th Sem |
| Architectural Design VII | Practical Training |
| Working Drawings | - |
| Project Management | - |
| Architectural Appreciation IV | - |
| Arch. Research Seminar | - |
| Arch. Research-Elective V | - |
| Arch Research-Elective VI | - |
B Arch Syllabus 5th Year
| B Arch Subjects 9th Sem | B Arch Subjects 10th Sem |
| Architectural Design IS | Architectural Design Thesis |
| Professional Practice | Thesis Design Research |
| Urban Design Studies | Professional Practice |
| Arch. Research Dissertation/ Art Thesis | - |
| Arch. Research-Electve VII | - |
| Arch. Research-Elective VIII | - |
B Arch Syllabus Semester Wise
Below mentioned is the complete list of B Arch Syllabus Semester Wise:-
B Arch Subjects 1st Sem
- Architectural Design I
- Visual Arts and Basic Design I
- Computer Applications I
- Building Construction I
- Theory of Structures I
- Environmental Studies
- Model making and workshop
- Human Settl. & Vernacular Arch
- Professional Communications I
B Arch Subjects 2nd Sem
- Architectural Design II
- Visual Arts and Basic Design II
- Computer Applications II
- Building Construction II
- Theory of Structures II
- Climate-Responsive Design
- Surveying and Leveling
- History of Architecture I
- Sociology and Culture
- Professional Communications II
B Arch Subjects 3rd Sem
- Architectural Design III
- Visual Arts and Basic Design III
- Computer Applications III
- Theory of Structures III
- Water, Waste, and Sanitation
- Site Planning and Landscape Studies
- History of Architecture II
- Art and Architectural Appreciation I
- Research Elective I
B Arch Subjects 4th Sem
- Architectural Design IV
- Visual Arts and Basic Design IV
- Building and Construction IV
- Theory of Structures IV
- Electrification, Lighting & Acoustics
- Solar Active and Passive Systems
- History of Architecture III
- Art and Architectural Appreciation II
- Research Elective II
B Arch Subjects 5th Sem
- Architectural Design V
- Building Construction V
- Theory of Structures V
- HVAC. Mech. Mobility & Fire Safety
- Energy System and Renewables
- History of Architecture IV
- Design Methodology II
- Art and Architectural Appreciation III
- Arch. Research-Elective III
- Arch. Research-Elective IV
B Arch Subjects 6th Sem
- Architectural Design VI
- Building Construction VI
- Theory of Structure & Design II
- Green Systems Integration
- Sustainable Urban Habitats
- Specifications & Contracts
- Contemporary Architecture
- Architectural Theories
- Art & Architectural Appreciation IV
B Arch Subjects 7th Sem
- Architectural Design VII
- Working Drawings
- Project Management
- Architectural Appreciation IV
- Arch. Research Seminar
- Arch. Research-Elective V
- Arch Research-Elective VI
B Arch Subjects 8th Sem
- Practical Training
B Arch Subjects 9th Sem
- Architectural Design IS
- Professional Practice
- Urban Design Studies
- Arch. Research Dissertation/ Art Thesis
- Arch. Research-Electve VII
- Arch. Research-Elective VIII
B Arch Subjects 10th Sem
- Architectural Design Thesis
- Thesis Design Research
- Professional Practice
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B Arch Subjects
There are various subjects in the course of B Arch. Furthermore, below mentioned is the list of the B Arch Subjects:-
- History of Architecture
- Types of Structures
- Design Applications
- Building Construction
- Building Science & Services
- Architectural Design Studio
- Computer & Software Lab
- Interior Architecture & Space Programming
- Workshop Practice
Core Subjects in B Arch
Below mentioned is the list of the B Arch Core subjects syllabus:-
- Visual Arts and Design
- Building Construction
- Theory of Structures
- Types of Structures
- Building Science & Services
- Architectural Design
- Design Applications
- History of Architecture
Elective Courses in Architecture
| B Arch Streams | B Arch Subject List |
| Humanities |
|
| Technology |
|
| Environment |
|
| Design |
|
| Emerging Concerns |
|
| Professional Practice Management |
|
B Arch Syllabus: IIT Kharagpur
One who is interested in studying B Arch from IIT Kharagpur should have a good knowledge of the syllabus. Further, the following table explains completely about the B Arch IIT Kharagpur Syllabus:-
B Arch IIT Kharagpur Syllabus: Semester 1
| Name of the subject | Subject Number |
| AR13201 | Basic Design-I |
| AR12003 | Introduction To Architecture |
| AR13205 | Graphics And Visual Communication |
| EA10001 | Extra Academic Activity-I |
| ME19001 | Introduction To Manufacturing Processes |
| HS13001 | English For Communication |
| EA10005 | Induction Program |
| MA10001 | Mathematics-I |
| AR13203 | Descriptive Geometry-I |
B Arch IIT Kharagpur Syllabus: Semester 2
| Name of the subject | Subject Number |
| CS10001 | Programming And Data Structures |
| EA10002 | Extra Academic Activity-Ii |
| AR13204 | Descriptive Geometry-Ii |
| AR12002 | Building Materials |
| AR13202 | Basic Design-Ii And Modelling |
| CS19101 | Programming And Data Structures Tutorial And Laboratory |
| ME10001 | Mechanics |
| MA10002 | Mathematics-Ii |
B Arch IIT Kharagpur Syllabus: Semester 3
| Name of the subject | Subject Number |
| AR22005 | History Of Architecture-I |
| AR23205 | Photography, Art And Advanced Visual Communication |
| AR22001 | Advanced Building Materials And Composites |
| AR23201 | Architectural Design I And Field Study |
| AR23203 | Building Construction - I |
| HS20001 | Economics |
| AR22007 | Environmental Studies |
| AR22003 | Climatology And Solar Architecture |
B Arch IIT Kharagpur Syllabus: Semester 4
| Name of the subject | Subject Number |
| CE29002 | Surveying Peactice |
| CE21004 | Structural Analysis |
| AR23204 | Building Construction Ii |
| AR23202 | Architectural Design Ii And Field Study |
| AR23206 | Computer Aided Design And Simulation |
| AR22004 | Water Supply And Sanitation |
| AR22006 | History Of Architecture-Ii |
B Arch IIT Kharagpur Syllabus: Semester 5
| Name of the subject | Subject Number |
| EE30024 | Illumination And Electrical Services |
| CE39007 | Concrete Laboratory |
| CE31001 | Design Of Rc Structure |
| AR33203 | Architectural Detailing |
| HS30003 | Sociology Of Architecture |
| AR33201 | Architectural Design Iii And Field Study |
| AR32003 | Specification |
| AR32001 | Development Of Contemporary Architecture |
B Arch IIT Kharagpur Syllabus: Semester 6
| Name Of The Subject | Subject Number |
| AR33206 | Working Drawing |
| CE39006 | Structural Detailing |
| AR32002 | Estimation And Costing |
| AR33202 | Architectural Design Iv And Field Study |
| CE31004 | Design Of Steel Structures |
| AR33204 | Interior Design |
| AR32004 | Housing And Community Planning |
B Arch IIT Kharagpur Syllabus: Semester 7
| Name of the subject | Subject Number |
| AR43203 | Material Testing Lab |
| ME40107 | Air Conditioning |
| AR42001 | Landscape Design And Site Planning |
| AR40023 | Building Acoustics |
| AR43201 | Architectural Design - V And Field Study |
B Arch IIT Kharagpur Syllabus: Semester 8
| Name of the subject | Subject Number |
| AR48014 | Documentation Of Innovative Details |
| AR48008 | Office Training |
| AR48018 | Site Supervision |
| AR48016 | Field Observation |
| AR48012 | Critical Appraisal |
B Arch IIT Kharagpur Syllabus: Semester 9
| Name of the subject | Subject Number |
| AR52003 | Principles Of Town Planning And Urban Design |
| AR52001 | Construction Project Management |
| AR53201 | Architectural Design - Vi And Field Study |
| AR57101 | Project - I (Thesis) |
B Arch IIT Kharagpur Syllabus: Semester 10
| Name Of The Subject | Subject Number |
| AR52002 | Professional Practice And Building Byelaws |
| AR58102 | Seminar |
| AR58004 | Comprehensive Viva-Voce |
| AR57102 | Project -II (Thesis) |
B Arch Syllabus Calicut University
The aspirants willing to study the course of B Arch from Calicut University should know that they know completely about the syllabus. The B Arch Syllabus Calicut University can be found below:-
Combined First and Second Semester -
| Subject Code | Name of the Course |
| AR 17-11 | Basic Design |
| AR 17-12 | Theory of Design I |
| AR 17-13 | Building Materials and Construction I |
| AR 17-14 | Theory of Structures I |
| AR 17-15 | History of Architecture I |
| AR 17-16 | Architectural Drawing and Graphics |
| AR 17-17 | Visual Arts & Presentation |
| AR 17-18 | Model-making Workshop |
| AR 17-19 | Communication Skills |
Third Semester -
| Subject Code | Name of the Course |
| AR 17-31 | Architectural Design I |
| AR 17-32 | Theory of Design II |
| AR 17-33 | Building Materials and Construction II |
| AR 17-34 | Building Climatology |
| AR 17-35 | Building Science Lab |
| AR 17-36 | Theory of Structures II |
| AR 17-37 | History of Architecture II |
| AR 17-38 | Computer-aided Visualisation I |
Fourth Semester -
| Subject Code | Name of the Course |
| AR 17-41 | Architectural Design II |
| AR 17-42 | Site Surveying & Analysis |
| AR 17-43 | Building Materials and Construction III |
| AR 17-44 | Building Services – I (Water Supply & Sanitation) |
| AR 17-45 | Theory of Structures III |
| AR 17-46 | History of Architecture III |
| AR 17-47 | Environmental Studies |
| AR 17-48 | Computer-aided Visualization II |
Fifth Semester -
| Subject Code | Name of the Course |
| AR 17-51 | Architectural Design III |
| AR 17-52 | Landscape Design |
| AR 17-53 | Building Materials & Construction IV |
| AR 17-54 | Building Services – II (Lighting & Electrical Services) |
| AR 17-55 | Design of Structures I |
| AR 17-56 | History of Architecture IV |
| AR 17-57 | Specification, Estimation & Costing |
B Arch Entrance Exam Syllabus
Candidates who are interested in taking admission in the course of B Arch should know that to do the same, they will have to take an entrance examination. Various entrance tests are conducted for admission in B Arch such as JEE Main and NATA. Furthermore, the B Arch Entrance Exam Syllabus can be found below:
B Arch Syllabus for JEE Mains 2024
The aspirants can refer to the below-mentioned B Arch JEE Mains Syllabus for the entrance exam preparation:-
General Aptitude -
| Sections | Name of the topic |
| Part - I |
|
| Part - II |
|
Drawing -
- Drawing and Designing of geometrical or abstract shapes and patterns in pencil
- Transformation of forms both 2D and 3D union
- Development of Surfaces and Volumes
- Generation of Plan
- Creating 2D and 3D compositions using given shapes and forms
- Elevation and 3D views of objects rotation
- Sketching of activities from memory of urban scenes
Maths -
- Sets, relations and functions
- Complex numbers and quadratic equations
- Matrices and Determinants
- Permutations and Combinations
- Mathematical Induction
- Binomial Theorem and its simple applications
- Sequence and Series
- Limit, Continuity and differentiability
- Integral Calculus
- Differential equations
- Coordinate Geometry
- Three dimensional Geometry
- Vector Algebra
- Statistics and Probability
- Trigonometry
- Mathematical Reasoning
NATA B Arch Syllabus
The table described below elucidates about the complete NATA B Arch Syllabus:-
| Topics | Subjects |
| General Aptitude |
|
| Mathematics |
|
| Physics |
|
| Chemistry |
|
| Drawing |
|
B Arch Recommended Books
The candidates interested in studying the B Arch course can prepare for the same with the help of the following recommended books:-
| Name of the Books | Name of the Authors |
| 101 Things I Learned in Architecture School | Matthew Frederick |
| Architecture: Form, Space, & Order | Francis D.K. Ching |
| A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction | Christopher Alexander, Sara Ishikawa |
| Yes is More. An Archicomic on Architectural Evolution | Bjarke Ingels |
Top Colleges Offering B Arch
The following is the list of the colleges offering B Arch in India:-
| Name of the College | B Arch Course Fee |
| IIT Kharagpur | INR 82.07 K |
| IIT Roorkee | INR 2.22 Lakhs |
| NIT Calicut | INR 53.80 K |
| SPA Delhi | INR 1.22 Lakhs |
| Jamia Millia Islamia University | INR 11.15 K |
| Aligarh Muslim University | INR 2.69 Lakhs |
| Rizvi College of Architecture | INR 1.30 Lakhs |
| IPS Academy | INR 1.12 Lakhs |
| Amity University, Lucknow | INR 1.96 Lakhs |
| Guwahati College of Architecture and Planning | INR 1.76 Lakhs |
| DY Patil College of Engineering and Technology | INR 99.62 K |
| Jadavpur University | INR 12.00 K |
| Arvindbhai Patel Institute of Environmental Design | INR 1.18 Lakhs |
| Gateway College of Architecture and Design | INR 1.00 Lakhs |