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B.Ed 1st-year Syllabus: Subjects, Admission, Eligibility, Entrance Exams

Course

Prachi Bhatia

Updated on 15th October, 2024 , 11 min read

About B. Ed. Syllabus 

The B.Ed syllabus consists of 3 sections are Engagement with the field, Curriculum and Pedagogic Studies, and Perspectives in Education. The curriculum is designed to raise the bar and enhance the caliber of instruction in India. The B.Ed. course syllabus covers subjects like childhood, adolescence, self-determination, and even Indian contemporary education.

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The Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.), is a two-year professional degree. It helps students understand the basics of becoming teachers or educators in India. B.Ed includes topics on education and contemporary India, the First Year B Ed Syllabus covers the pedagogy of art subjects. For students who wish to pursue a career in academia and become teachers, the B.Ed. course is crucial. Subjects like health, yoga and physical education, reading and reflecting on texts, and arts in education are all included in the second year of the B.Ed. syllabus. 

The syllabus for B.Ed. includes subjects such as:

  • Child Development
  • Child Psychology
  • Pedagogy
  • Special Education
  • Information and Computer Technology

Further Reading: B.Ed Admission and Eligibility 2024

Table of Contents

  1. Benefits of doing B.Ed. Course
  2. B.Ed. Syllabus 2024
  3. B.Ed. Syllabus Additional Subjects
  4. B.Ed. Syllabus: First-Year Subjects     
    4.1 B.Ed. Syllabus Second Year
  5. B.Ed. Syllabus: Distance Education
  6. B.Ed. Eligibility 2024
  7. B.Ed. Entrance Exams 2024
  8. IGNOU BEd Syllabus
  9. Top B.Ed. Specializations List
  10. B.Ed. Entrance Exam Syllabus
  11. UP BEd Entrance Exam Syllabus
  12. B.Ed. Syllabus Important Books

B.Ed Course Highlights

The purpose of this course is to teach candidates about teaching strategies. Additionally, this course offers specialization, which will enable them to gain in-depth understanding of the subject matter they intend to teach. The B.Ed. course details, which include all the necessary data for the candidate's reference, are tabulated below -

ParticularsDetails
DegreeBachelors
Full formBachelor of Education
Duration2 years
AgeCandidate must minimum of 21 years of age
Subject RequiredCandidate must have completed class 12th in any stream whether science, arts or commerce
Minimum PercentageCandidate must have scored a minimum of 50 % or above or equivalent CGPA from a recognized board
Average FeesINR 10,000 - 3,00,000 for the entire duration
Average SalaryINR 3.26 L - 5.11 LPA
Employment RolesPrimary School Teacher, High School Teacher, head Teacher, Secondary School Teacher, Science Teacher, Assistant, Social Worker, High School principal, counselor, Content Writer, Educational researcher, Educator
Top RecruitersDelhi Public School, Amity International School, Seth M.R Jaipuria school, Loreto Convent

After graduation, students can enroll in special education courses or pursue an MEd/MA in Education. 

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Core Subjects in B.Ed. First Year

Here’s a breakdown of the typical subjects included in the B.Ed. first year syllabus:

SubjectsDescription
Philosophical Foundations of EducationExplores the theories and philosophies that underpin educational practices.
Psychology of Learning and DevelopmentExamines how students learn and develop, focusing on cognitive, emotional, and social aspects.
Sociological Foundations of EducationInvestigates the relationship between education and society, including cultural influences.
Educational TechnologyIntroduces various technological tools and their applications in the teaching-learning process.
Curriculum and InstructionFocuses on curriculum design, instructional strategies, and assessment methods.
Communication SkillsEnhances verbal and non-verbal communication skills essential for effective teaching.
Understanding Disciplines and SubjectsProvides insights into different subject areas and how to teach them effectively.
Environmental EducationHighlights the importance of environmental awareness and sustainability in education.
Teaching PracticeInvolves practical teaching experiences, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in real classroom settings.

B.Ed Course Syllabus

B.Ed Course Syllabus involves Core Courses, Pedagogy Courses, and Methodology Courses in the B.Ed. Syllabus are designed to improve a teacher's abilities and involvement in the field. The three years that make up the B.Ed. program are divided into two semesters for each year of coursework -

B.Ed 1st Year Syllabus

There are two semesters in the B.Ed. First Year Syllabus. First-year B.Ed. subject list include Language across the Curriculum, Childhood and Growing Up, School Exposure, and Contemporary India and Education. The first semester syllabus for B.Ed. includes courses like Understanding ICT and Its Application and Pedagogy of School Subject-1, Part I. The B.Ed. First Year Syllabus has a total score of 325. Each of the three sections—Childhood and Growing Up, Modern India, and Education—has 100 marks. These are the only subjects that have a grade of 100. 

B.Ed Subjects
Childhood and Growing Up Contemporary India and Education
Language across the CurriculumPedagogy of School Subject-1 – Part I
Pedagogy of School Subject-2 – Part I    Understanding ICT and Its Application
School ExposureLearning and Teaching
Pedagogy of School Subject-1 – Part II   Pedagogy of School Subject-2 – Part II
Knowledge and CurriculumAssessment for Learning

Check out Top B.Ed. Colleges in India

B.Ed 2 Year Syllabus

The B.Ed 2 Year Syllabus includes courses like Gender, School and Society, Creating an Inclusive School, Physical Education and Health, Peace Education, Guidance and Counseling, Yoga Education, and more. There are eleven subjects in the B.Ed. syllabus for the second year, excluding Pedagogy of a School Subject Part-II and School Internship in the third semester.

B.Ed Subjects
Gender, School and SocietyReading and Reflecting on Texts
Arts in EducationUnderstanding the Self
Creating an Inclusive SchoolHealth, Yoga and Physical Education
Pre internshipInternship

Related article - UP B.Ed Entrance Exam: Results (Out), Check Exam Dates, Syllabus, Exam Pattern, Exam Centres, Eligibility Criteria

B.Ed Subjects List

The B.Ed. course lasts for two years and consists of four semesters in the B.Ed. syllabus. The B.Ed 1st Year Syllabus covers nine subjects. There are two semesters in the B.Ed. First Year syllabus. Each semester, students must take two exams totaling 325 marks from the B.Ed. first year syllabus.  

B.Ed Semester Wise B.Ed Subjects
B.Ed Semester 1 SyllabusChildhood and Growing Up
Contemporary India and Education
Language across the Curriculum
Pedagogy of School Subject-1 – Part I
Pedagogy of School Subject-2 – Part I
Understanding ICT and Its Application
B.Ed Semester 2 SyllabusLearning and Teaching
Pedagogy of School Subject-1 – Part II
Pedagogy of School Subject-2 – Part II
Knowledge and Curriculum
Assessment for Learning
B.Ed Semester 3 SyllabusPre internship
Internship
B.Ed Semester 4 SyllabusGender, School and Society
Reading and Reflecting on Texts
Arts in Education
Understanding the Self
Creating an Inclusive School
Health, Yoga and Physical Education

In the past, teaching involved traditional learning methods; however, this scenario has changed. The introduction of new-age technology like online classrooms and internet-based learning programs. The B.Ed. curriculum has thus been revised.

Related Article: Detailed Syllabus and Subjects: 

Aerospace Engineering

Management Studies

English

Computer Science

Psychology

Physics

Pharmacy

Chemistry

Biotechnology

Computer Application

Mathematics

Economics

B Tech

Home Science

Biology

Benefits of doing B.Ed. Course

  1. Elementary Education
  2. Administration
  3. Early Child Education and Development
  4. Technical and Vocational Education
  5. Adult Education
  6. Special Education
  7. Student Psychology and Counseling
  8. Primary Education

Related Article: B.Ed. Entrance Exam Syllabus 

B.Ed. Syllabus 2024

The three fundamentals of the B.Ed. syllabus are:

  • Perspectives on Education
  • Pedagogical Studies
  • Field Practicum

The B.Ed. Syllabus focuses on areas such as child psychology, environmental education, and value education. The B Ed syllabus also requires internships and school engagement throughout the course to encourage development on a holistic basis.

Also, Read - B.Ed. Hindi Syllabus

B.Ed Course Syllabus

A summary of some of the significant topics addressed in the course is provided below -

B.Ed. SyllabusB.Ed. Subjects List
Childhood & Growing Up
  • Development and Learning
  • Stages of Child Development; Implications for Teachers
  • Learning as a Developing Individual
  • Adolescence: Issues and Concerns 
  • Understanding Childhood in Socio-Cultural Perspectives 
Language Across Curriculum
  • Nature of Classroom Discourse
  • Language Background of students 
  • Informational Reading and Writing
Understanding ICT and Applications
  • Introduction to Information and Communication Technology
  • ICT and Pedagogy
  • ICT for Assessment and Management
  • Primary School Engagement
  • Pedagogy of School Subjects like Mathematics, English, Science, Social Science, etc. 
Learning & Teaching
  • Understanding the Learner
  • Understanding Learning
  • Learning from a Constructivist Perspective
  • Understanding Teaching
  • Teaching as a Profession
  • Pedagogy of School Subjects like English, Mathematics, Physical Science, etc. 
Knowledge & Curriculum
  • Curriculum Determinants and Considerations
  • Forms of Knowledge and its Organization in Schools
  • Curriculum Implementation and Renewal
  • Curriculum Development at School Level
Assessment For Learning
  • The Procedure of Assessment 
  • Feedback, Data Analysis, and Reporting
  • Context of Assessment
  • Overview of Assessment and Evaluation
  • Issues and Directions Regarding Examination Reforms

B.Ed. Syllabus: Additional Subjects

  1. Gender, School and Society
  2. Introduction to Understanding the Self
  3. Reading & Reflecting on Texts
  4. Creating an Inclusive School 
  5. Health, Yoga & Physical Education
  6. Practical Sessions
  7. Field Engagement
  8. Practical: Community Living Camp
  9. Practical: Primary School Engagement

B.Ed. Syllabus for Distance Education

The B.Ed. syllabus for Distance Education is made to educate students on a wide range of subjects. The curriculum and syllabus for BEd distance education are fairly comparable to those for normal B.Ed. The distance learning B.Ed. syllabus includes both academic and practical knowledge. The B.Ed. curriculum for online learning includes B Ed courses like education in contemporary India, learning and teaching, and the value of drama and art in education.

B.Ed. Eligibility 2024

To be eligible for B.Ed. admissions- 

  • Candidates must have earned their bachelor's degree in any stream (arts, science, or commerce), 50 to 55 percent of the required scores for the courses are at the bachelor's level.
  • Candidates from the arts, business, and sciences can select their specialization depending on their bachelor's degree programs.
  • There is no age restriction for B.Ed. admissions in the vast majority of universities.

B.Ed. Entrance Exams 2024

All candidates should take the following significant B.Ed entrance tests in order to be considered for admission to B.Ed programs:

Colleges with B. Ed. Entrance Exams
Indira Gandhi National Open University [IGNOU] BEd Entrance Test
Jamia Millia Islamia [JMI] BEd Entrance Test
Banaras Hindu University [BHU] BEd Entrance Test
Tata Institute of Social Sciences [TISS] BEd Entrance Test
St. Xavier's College, Kolkata BEd Entrance Test
Delhi University [DU]-BEd Entrance Test
Central Universities Common Entrance Test (CUCET)
Calcutta University [CU]- BEd Entrance Test

Check out Top B.Ed. Colleges in India

IGNOU B.Ed. Syllabus

IGNOU BEd Syllabus is very high quality and is attained by many students across the country due to its low fee structure. BEd Syllabus from IGNOU consists of core courses followed by Content-based Methodology, Workshop, EPC I and II etc. Core Courses of BEd Syllabus contains 16 credits, Content-based Methodology (two) contains 8 credits, Workshop-I contains 4 credits, EPC I and II contains 4 credits, Internship- I contains 4 credits. Following is the IGNOU BEd Syllabus over the two year period:

B.Ed. Syllabus: First Year
Core CoursesMethodology Courses
Childhood and Growing UpPedagogy of Science
Contemporary India and EducationPedagogy of Social Science
Learning and TeachingPedagogy of Mathematics
Language Across the CurriculumPedagogy of English
Understanding Disciplines and SubjectsPedagogy of Hindi
Workshop Based ActivitiesReading and Reflecting on the Texts
Practical CoursesApplication of ICT
Internship 1-
B.Ed. Syllabus: Second Year
Core CoursesOptional Courses
Knowledge and CurriculumOpen and Distance Education
Assessment for LearningGuidance and Counselling
Creating an Inclusive SchoolAdolescence and Family Education
Gender, School and SocietyVocational Education
Drama and Art in EducationInformation and Communication Technology
Practical CoursesUnderstanding the Self and Yoga
Internship 2Workshop Based Activities

B.Ed. Specialization Subjects    

The top 6 B.Ed. specializations in India are given below- 

1) Biological Science

2) Mathematics

3) Home Science

4) Political Science

5) Computer Science

6) Economics

B.Ed. Biological Sciences Subjects

At the end of each semester 'Engagement with the Field' activity is done in which students are given Tasks and Assignments for the subjects or courses they've studied in the respective semester. 

As per NCERT guidelines B.Ed. Biological Sciences syllabus is given below :

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester - I

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester - II

Childhood And Growing UpLearning And Teaching
Contemporary India And EducationPedagogy Of Biological Sciences - (Part II )
Language Across The CurriculumPedagogy of School Subject - 2 - (Part II ) : Social Science / Biological Science / Physical Science / Mathematics / Computer Science
Pedagogy Of Biological Sciences - (Part I )Knowledge and Curriculum
Pedagogy Of School Subject - 2 (Part I ) : Social Science / Biological Science / Physical Science / Mathematics / Computer ScienceAssessment for Learning
Understanding ICT And Its ApplicationSchool Attachment
School ExposureCommunity Living Camp

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester - III

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester - IV

Pre InternshipPost Internship
InternshipGender, School And Society
-Reading And Reflecting On Texts
-Health, Yoga And Physical Education

B.Ed. Mathematics Syllabus

The syllabus for B.Ed Mathematics course includes both theory and practical courses. The syllabus for this BEd Mathematics course is the following:

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester I

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester II

Theory SubjectLearning and Teaching
Childhood and Growing upCurriculum and Knowledge
Education in India -Status, Problems and IssueTeacher as a Counsellor
Language across the curriculum Part 1Learning Assessment
Curriculum Development and SchoolPedagogy of School subjects
Management and School OrganizationLanguage across the curriculum 
PracticalPractical
Preliminary School Engagement-IPreliminary School Engagement-II

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester III

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester IV

Reflecting and Reading on textsSchool Internship
Internship-ICurriculum and Knowledge
PracticalInternship-II

B.Ed. Home Science Syllabus

B.Ed. Subjects List: Year I

B.Ed. Subjects List: Year II

Nature and Importance of Home ScienceTeaching Aids
Role of Home Science in Family and CommunityAudio Visual Lesson Planning
Curriculum and Pedagogic Issues in Home ScienceCurriculum Preparation and Presentation
Lesson Planning in Home ScienceLaboratory Organization
Unit Planning in Home ScienceEvaluation Process
Methods and Approaches in Teaching Home ScienceProjects in Home Science
Home Science through Practical DemonstrationHome Science Text Books and Analysis
Simulated TeachingPractical Training

B.Ed. Political Science Syllabus

The detailed syllabus of BEd Political Science program is provided below:

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester I

Language- English Environmental Science
Understanding political Theory
Constitutional Government and Democracy in India
Generic Elective 1

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester II

Environmental Science Language
Political Theory- Concepts and Debates
Political Process in India
Generic Elective 2

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester III

Introduction to Comparative Government & Politics
Perspectives on Public Administration
Perspectives on International Relations
Generic Elective 3
Ability Enhancement Course 1

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester IV

Pol.Process & Inst. In Comparative Perspective
Public Policy and Administration in India
Global Politics
Generic Electives 4
Ability Enhancement Course 2

B.Ed. Computer Science Syllabus

B.Ed. First Year Subjects

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester I

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester II

Core CourseCore Course
Childhood Growing upLearning and Teaching
Education in India, status Problem, and IssuePedagogy of School Part - 1 (Biology, Maths, Social Science, /Language, Hindi, English, Urdu, Sanskrit, regional.
Language across the curriculum Part- 1Pedagogy of School Part - 2
Curriculum Developments and SchoolLanguage Across the Curriculum Part - 2
Reading and Reflection on TextsDrama and Act In Education
Second Year Subjects

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester III

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester IV

Core CourseCore Course
Pedagogy of School Subject Part 1Gender School and Society
School InternshipEducational Technology
Educational Psychology PracticalCreating an Inclusive School
Optional CourseProjects

Also read - B.Ed Admission 2024

B.Ed. Economics: Syllabus

The detailed syllabus of B.Ed Economics program is provided below: 

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester I

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester II

Philosophical Perspective in EducationSociological Perspective in Education
Understanding the LearnerEducational Policy & Planning in Contemporary India
Teaching-Learning ProcessKnowledge and Curriculum
Pedagogy of a School Subject (Part I)Pedagogy of a School Subject (Part II)
Exploring Library and Other Learning ResourcesSchool Management
Art in EducationEnriching Learning Through ICT

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester III

B.Ed. Subjects List: Semester IV

School Internship- Subject IAssessment for Learning
School Internship- Subject IIGender, School, and Society
Engagement with Community (Experiences for Social and Environmental Sensitivity)Inclusive School
Understanding the SelfStrengthening Language Proficiency
Reading and Reflecting on TextsHealth and Physics
Optional Courses (Any Two)-
Guidance and CounselingLife Skills Education
Human Rights and Value EducationSpecial Education
Environment EducationComparative Education
Distance and Open LearningVocational Education
Teacher Education-

B.Ed. Entrance Exam Syllabus 

Merit- and entrance-examination-based admissions are used for the B.Ed. All B.Ed. entrance examinations follow the same syllabus. The following key areas must be studied to perform well on the B.Ed. admission exams:

  • Quantitative Aptitude
  • Logical Reasoning
  • Teaching Aptitude
  • General Knowledge
  • Verbal Aptitude

Let's examine the B.Ed. entrance exam syllabus in the following table:

Section Topics
Quantitative Aptitude
  • Average
  • Percentage
  • Ratio & Proportion
  • Profit & Loss
Logical Reasoning
  • Series Completion
  • Test of Alphabet
  • Substitution and Interchanging
  • Principle of Classification
Teaching Aptitude
  • Factors Affecting Teaching
  • Teaching Aids
  • Methods of Teaching
  • Nature, Objective, Characteristics and Basic requirements of Teaching
General Knowledge
  • Polity
  • Current Affairs
  • History
  • General Science
Verbal Aptitude
  • Paragraph Based Puzzles
  • Syllogism
  • Seating Arrangements
  • Pie, Bar, and Line chart Data Interpretations 

Further Reading: B.Ed Entrance Exams

UP B.Ed. Entrance Exam Syllabus

The test is given offline in two shifts, the first in the morning and the second in the evening. There are 200 Objective type questions in both Paper-1 and Paper-2. Each paper takes 3 hours to complete, for a total of 6 hours. Each paper has two portions, each divided into four.

Let's examine the UP B.Ed. entrance exam syllabus for Paper 1 in the following table:

TopicsSyllabus
General Knowledge
  • History
  • Sports, Politics
  • Geography
  • General Science
  • State Culture & Arts
  • Current Affairs
English Language
  • Tenses
  • Idioms and Phrases
  • Vocabulary
  • Synonyms/Antonyms
  • Reading Comprehension
  • One-Word Substitutions
  • Error Correction
  • Fill In the Blanks

Let's examine the UP B.Ed. entrance exam syllabus for Paper 2 in the following table:

TopicsUP B.Ed. Entrance Exam Syllabus
General Ability
  • Reasoning Ability
  • Classification
  • Coding-Decoding
  • Puzzles
  • Direction
  • Ranking
  • Series Completion
  • Relations
  • Sequencing
  • Number
  • Percentage
  • Time & Distance
  • Average
  • Compound interest
  • Profit & Loss
  • Ratios & Proportions
Selected SubjectsArts/Commerce/Science/Agriculture (Syllabus of 11th, 12th, and graduation)

B.Ed. Syllabus: Important Books

The following is a list of the well-known B.Ed.. books:

  • Teaching of Mathematics, Campus Book International, Russel, J.
  • Essentials of Educational Technology, Agarwal, J.C
  • Darshanik Evam Samaj Shastriya Pristhabhoomi, Oad. L.K & Shiksha K.
  • Shiksha Manovigyan Ke Naye Kshitij, Mishra, K.S
  • Shiksha Darshan, Pandey R.S.
  • Child Development, Hurlock E.P.
  • Shiksha ka Samajshastra, Ruhela S.P.

Related article - MAH B.Ed CET 2023

Frequently Asked Questions

What comes under the BEd Entrance Exam Syllabus?

The topics which come under BEd Entrance Exams are Quantitative Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, Teaching Aptitude, General Knowledge & Verbal Aptitude.

What is a BEd teacher’s yearly income?

The amount paid to BEd teachers varies depending on their level of expertise. Up to INR 3 Lakhs is the annual average salary for BEd teachers.

In Uttar Pradesh, what steps are necessary to enroll in a BEd programme?

A student must take the UP BEd JEE if they want to enroll in a BEd programme in Uttar Pradesh. A state-level entrance exam known as UP BEd JEE 2021 is being held by Lucknow University to grant admission to 2-year Bachelor of Education (BEd) programmes in Uttar Pradesh’s colleges.

Is there an entrance exam for the BEd programme?

Yes, there are a few well-known colleges that have entrance tests for students applying to their BEd programmes. It consists of the DU BEd entrance test as well as the RIE CEE, IPU CET, BHU UET, IGNOU BEd entrance exam, BEET, and others.

What comes under the BEd Entrance Exam Syllabus?

The topics which come under BEd Entrance Exams are Quantitative Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, Teaching Aptitude, General Knowledge & Verbal Aptitude.

Can we pursue a BEd in English?

The eligibility Requirement for a BEd (Bachelor of Education) is a minimum of 50% overall in the English course from a reputable board or university. The student must have taken English as a language in their degree programme and achieved a minimum score in English of 55%.

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